• 제목/요약/키워드: Metallurgical microscope

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Al-Cu-Li-X(In,Be) 합금(合金)의 조직(組織)과 기계적성질(機械的性質)의 상호관계(相互關係) (Interrelationship between Structure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Li-X(In,Be) Alloy)

  • 이승호;이종수;김석원;우기도
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 1995
  • The effects of In and Be additions on the aging behaviors and mechanical properties in the Al-Cu-Li alloy were investigated using the transmission electron microscope, the scanning electron microscope, hardness and tensile strength measurement. The aging is promoted and the double hardness peak is appeared by the addition of In and Be in the Al-Cu-Li alloy. The strength is increased, but the elongation and toughness are decreased by the addition of In in the Al-Cu-Li alloy. And the Al-Cu-Li-In-Be alloy has good combination with the strength, the elogation and toughness than Al-Cu-Li-In alloy.

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Elevated Temperature Strength and Microstructure of Atomized and Ball-milled Al-xFe-yCr Alloys

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Chun, Byong-Sun
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2000
  • Gas atomization mechanical alloying and hot pressing have successfully made high temperature Al-9.45Fe-4.45Cr alloy. The microstructure and mechanical properties of this alloy has been studied by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and compressive tester. It contains high concentration of transition elements of Fe and Cr, which form thermally stable dispersoids in the aluminum matrix. Proper oxidation of powders during ball milling strengthens the bulk extrudates by providing the obstacle particles. The oxide particles are very chemically and thermally stable and prevent the coarsening of the intermediate compounds.

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Metallurgical Failure Analysis on a Suspension Clamp in 154kV Electric Power Transmission Tower

  • 이재홍;정남근
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2021
  • Failure of a suspension clamp made of hot dip galvanized cast iron in 154kV transmission tower was investigated. Metallurgical analysis of a crack of the clamp was performed using a digital microscope, an optical microscope, and a scanning electron microscope. It was revealed that the crack surface was covered by continuous zinc layer. Distinctive casting skin was found underneath both the outer surface and crack surface. The result showed that pre-existing crack had been formed in the fabrication, and liquid metal embrittlement during hot dip galvanization may assist crack propagation.

형광등용 안정기의 발화 및 용융흔 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ignition and Molten Mark Analysis of Ballast for Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 최충석;박창수;김혁수;김향곤;정재희
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we reported an outbreak of fire hazard of ballast for fluorescent lamp. The surface structure and composition of ballast coil analyzed by using metallurgical microscope, scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The surface of molten mark appeared columnar structure and void. EDX analysis indicated that the molten mark spectra were composed not only of the corresponding original spectra but also of several new lines.

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Rheo-compocasting법으로 제조된 알루미나 입자강화 Al합금 복합재료의 계면반응 (Interfacial Characteristics of $Al-2024/Al_2O_{3p}$ Composite Fabricated by Rheo-compocasting)

  • 현석종;예병준
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 1993
  • Aluminum alloy 2024 matrix composites reinforced with $Al_2O_3$ particles, were prepared by rheo-compocasting, a process which consists of the incoporation distribution of reinforcement by stirring within a semi-solid alloy. The microstructures and characteristics of the interfaces have been studied using optical microscope and scanning electon microscope in 2024 aluminum alloy composites reinforced with $Al_2O_3$ particles. The main results are as follows: (1) $Al_2O_3$ particles were well distributed in composites by using rheo-compocasting. (2) As the addition of $Al_2O_3$ particle increases, the average dendrite numbers and the hardness were increased. (3) Interaction between $Al_2O_3$ particles and alloy 2024 resulted in the formation of Mg and Cu element rich region around the $Al_2O_3$ particles.

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분전반의 화염에 의한 소손패턴 분석 (Damage Pattern Analysis of Voltage Cabinet Panel due to Flame)

  • 김동욱;이기연;김향곤;김만건
    • 한국화재조사학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 저압 분전함내에서 발생한 사고사례를 분석하여 사고의 메커니즘과 사고특성 등을 연구하여 사고 패턴을 제시함으로서 전기설비 사고 원인 분석 및 진단을 위한 자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 금속현미경, X-ray, FI-IR 등의 분석을 하였다.

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저압 분전반의 화염에 의한 소손패턴 분석 (Damage Pattern Analysis of Low Voltage Cabinet Panel due to Flame)

  • 김동욱;이기연;김동우;길형준;김향곤
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with damage patterns of cabinet panel for low voltage deteriorated by flame. In order to analyze damage patterns, we used Metallurgical Microscope, x-ray system, and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Firstly, Metallurgical microscope was used for analysis of electrical causes, such as electric short and overload. Secondly, X-ray system was used for analysis of internal characteristics of circuit breakers. Lastly, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy was used for analysis of damage direction by flame. The following results were obtained.

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기계적합금법에 의해 제조된 TiNi합금의 수소화반응특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hydrogenation Properties of TiNi Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Method)

  • 안효준;김보수;황진환;안인섭;김기원;허보영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1994
  • The hydrogenation behavior of Ti-Ni powders prepared by mechanical alloying in a high energy ball mill have been investigated by P-C isotherm curves, DSC(differential scanning calorimetry), X-ray diffractometer, SEM(scanning electron microscope). Amorphous TiNi phase was formed after 10 milling hours. The hydrogen storage capacity gradually decreased as a function of mechanical alloying time. There appears the DSC endothermic peak due to hydrogen evolution of amorphous hydride phase.

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열열화된 600V 2종 비닐절연전선의 특성변화 분석 (Analysis of Properties Variation of Thermal Deteriorated 600V Grade Hest-Resistant Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Wires)

  • 최충석;이경섭;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2000
  • The properties variation by deterioration of the 600V grade heat-resistant polyvinyl chloride insulated wire(HIV) was analyzed. The weight variation of the thermal deteriorated HIV was about 42% at 80$0^{\circ}C$ and over. From the analysis result of the metallurgical microscope photographs it shows that the sorface of normal wire showed the elongated structures. However the elongated structures did not appear at $900^{\circ} and over and we could observe that particles were grown. The grown oxidized substances in the thermally deteriorated electric wire were observed by SEM. The CuL, CuK, $CuK_b$, OK and CIK spectra of the thermally deteriorated HIV at $300^{\circ}C$ were uniform regardless of the scanning length, but the spectra of CIK could not found at above $700^{\circ}. At the DTA analysis, the endothermic reactions were occurred around $3006{\circ}C\; and\; 400^{\circ}C$ and the exothermic reactions were occurred around $470^{\circ}, respectively.

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