• 제목/요약/키워드: Metallocene

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.029초

실리카의 이온성 액체 기능화가 메탈로센 담지촉매의 에틸렌 중합 거동에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Functionalization of Silica with Ionic Liquid on Ethylene Polymerization Behavior of Supported Metallocene)

  • 이정숙;이창일;고영수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • Ionic liquid 기능화 및 메탈로센 촉매 담지를 위해 세 종류의 무정형 실리카와 SBA-15를 담체로 사용하였다. Ionic liquid가 표면 기능화된 실리카는 1,3-bis(cyanomethyl)imidazolium chloride의 염소 음이온과 실리카 표면의 OH 그룹 사이의 상호작용에 의해 합성되었다. 에틸렌 중합을 위해 ionic liquid가 기능화된 실리카에 메탈로센과 조촉매 methylaluminoxane(MAO)을 담지하였다. SBA-15와 비교하여 큰 기공 크기를 갖는 ionic liquid가 표면 기능화된 XPO-2412와 XPO-2410에 담지된 촉매는 기능화되지 않은 실리카에 담지된 촉매보다 높은 활성을 보였다. 그러나 SBA-15에 담지된 촉매는 ionic liquid의 표면 기능화 후에 활성이 감소하였다. 이는 ionic liquid와 메탈로센 촉매, 조촉매 MAO가 담지되면 기공의 크기가 크게 줄어들기 때문에 중합 시 에틸렌 모노머와 조촉매가 기공 내 촉매 활성점으로 확산하는데 제한을 받기 때문이다. 또한 실리카 표면의 OH 그룹의 농도 변화에 따른 촉매의 중합 활성에 대한 영향을 연구하였다. 무정형 실리카의 OH 그룹의 농도가 증가할수록 중합 활성도 증가하였으며 실리카에 담지된 촉매의 중합 활성은 ionic liquid 표면처리 후에도 유사한 경향을 보였다.

Preparation and Characterization of Metallocene-catalyzed Isotactic Polypropylene and/or Syndiotactic Polypropylene Single Crystals; Preliminary Studies

  • Park, Deuk-Kil;Park, Jin-Woo;Kim, Il;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • Single crystals of metallocene-catalyzed isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and/or syndiotactic PP (sPP) were prepared and preliminarily characterized. The crystallization was performed utilizing 0.1 % by weight concentrations of each PP in o-xylene in the range of temperature of $40{\sim}90^{\circ}C$. Following the XRD patterns, samples were ${\alpha}$-iPP and antichiral Cell III of sPP. The XRD pattern of iPP shows three ${\alpha}$-form peaks due to the (110), (040), (130) planes at $2{\theta}=14.2^{\circ}$, $17^{\circ}$, $18.8^{\circ}$, respectively. The XRD pattern of sPP is characterized by the presence of the (020) reflection at $16^{\circ}$. The melting point ($123^{\circ}C$ and $148^{\circ}C$, respectively) of the metallocene catalyzed iPP and sPP were generally lower than that of conventional PP ($160{\sim}170^{\circ}C$) due to the misinsertion of the monomer. When metallocene-catalyzed iPP samples were crystallized isothermally from solution grown at a lower temperature, lozenge shape single crystals were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

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저밀도 폴리에틸렌/메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 블렌드의 열적 거동 및 물성 (Thermal Behavior and Physical Properties of Low Density Polyethylene/Metallocene Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blends)

  • 김장엽;현욱;이동호;노석균;이상원;허완수
    • 폴리머
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2003
  • 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 (m-LLDPE)과 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 (LDPE)을 용응 블렌딩 방법으로 블렌드를 제조하여 열적 거동 및 물성을 관찰하였다. LDPE/m-LLDPE1 블렌드는 LDPE조성이 50% 이상이면 두 개의 용융 피크가 관찰된 반면 다른 블렌드들은 단일한 용융 피크를 나타내었다. m-LLDPE에서 공단량체 함량이 감소할수록 용융 온도와 상대 결정화도가 증가하였다. 공단량체 함량이 2 wt%인 m-LLDPE1이 초기 탄성률이 가장 높게 관찰되었고, 공단량체 함량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 블렌드에서 조성에 따른 초기 탄성률의 변화는 상대 결정화도의 거동과 유사하게 나타났다. 블렌드의 파괴 신율은 LDPE/m-LLDPE1과 LDPE/m-LLDPE2 블렌드에서 평균값보다 낮은 파괴 신율을 나타내었었다. m-LLDPE2의 용융 지수가 가장 높게 관찰되었고 공단량체 함량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

Copolymerizations of Ethylene with 1-Hexene over ansa-Metallocene Diamide Complexes

  • Kim, Il;Kwak, Chang-Hun;Son, Gi-Wan;Kim, Jae-Sung;Sinoj Abraham;Bijal K. B.;Ha, Chang-Sik;Kim, Bu-Ung;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2004
  • We have performed copolymerizations of ethylene with 1-hexene using various ansa-metallocene compounds in the presence of the non-coordinative [CPh$_3$][B(C$\_$6/F$\_$5/)$_4$ion pair as a cocatalyst. The metallocenes chosen for this study are isospecific metallocene diamide compounds, rac-(EBI)Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ [1, EBI = ethylene-l ,2-bis(1-indenyl)], rac-(EBI)Hf(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (2), rac-(EBI)Zr(NC$_4$H$\_$8/)$_2$ (3), and rac-(CH$_3$)$_3$Si(1-C$\_$5/H$_2$-2-CH$_3$-4-$\^$t/C$_4$H$\_$9/)2 Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (4), and syndiospecific metallocene dimethyl compounds, ethylidene(cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl) ZrMe$_2$ [5, Et(Flu)(Cp )ZrMe$_2$] and isopropylidence (cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl)ZrMe$_2$ [6, iPr(Flu)(Cp)ZrMe$_2$]. The copolymerization rate decreased in the order 4 >1-3>2 >5>6. The reactivity of I -hexene decreased in the order 2 >6>1- 3-5> 4. We characterized the microstructure of the resulting poly(ethylene-co-l-hexene) by $\^$l3/C NMR spectroscopy and investigated various other properties of the copolymers in detail.

다양한 메탈로센 촉매를 이용한 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 중합 (Polymerization of polyethylene wax using various metallocene catalysts)

  • 한지웅;이영남;김성호;김인태
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 폴리에틸렌 중합에 이용되는 Ziegler-Natta 촉매와는 다른 Indene및 Cyclopent adien을 기반으로 하는 다양한 메탈로센 촉매를 사용하여 폴리에틸렌 왁스를 중합하고 중합한 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 특성에 대해 분석하고 평가 하였다. 폴리에틸렌 왁스 중합은 각 다른 구조의 리간드를 포함하는 메탈로센 촉매에 대하여 중합온도, 연쇄이동제로 사용되는 수소와 에틸렌가스의 비율을 조정하여 다양한 조건하에서 중합을 시도 하였으며 그에 따른 분자량과 분자량 분포, 촉매 수율을 비교 분석하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구를 통하여 저분자량을 가지며 좁은 분자량 분포를 가지기에 적합한 메탈로센 촉매의 구조를 제안하였으며 이상적인 폴리에틸렌 왁스를 중합 할 수 있었다.

Preparation of Flexible Terpolymers using Various Metallocene Catalyst/Borate Cocatalyst System and their Epoxidation

  • Kim, Jung Soo;Choi, Jun;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flexible poly(ethylene-ter-1-hexene-ter-divinylbenzene) was prepared using four types of metallocene catalysts (rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2, rac-SiMe2(Ind)2ZrCl2, rac-SiMe2(2-Me-Ind)2ZrCl2, (C5Me5)TiCl2[O-2,6-iPr2(C6H3)]) and two types of borate catalysts (trityl tetrakisborate and dimethylanilinium tetrakisborate). The yield, catalytic activity, molecular weight, structure, composition, and thermal properties of the terpolymers prepared using the various catalysts and cocatalyst systems were evaluated. Epoxidation of the terpolymers was successfully performed and this transformation was studied by 1H NMR and FTIR.

메타로센 촉매를 이용한 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties Low-Density Polyethylene by use of Metallocene Catalyst)

  • 조돈찬;;;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the influence of manufacturing process on the electrical properties, we used two kinds of low density polyethylene prepared using metallocene catalyst (mL), linear low density polyethylene prepared using Ziegler catalyst (LL) and low density polyethylene by high pressure process (LD). mL has the narrowest composition and molecular weight distributions. We measured the dc and impulse breakdown strengths and current densities at 3$0^{\circ}C$, 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 9$0^{\circ}C$. mL had a higher breakdown strength and a lower high-field current than LD and LL. These results were discussed from the point of manufacturing processes.

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Theoretical Models of Ethylene Polymerization

  • 장만채
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1269-1276
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    • 1999
  • Metallocenes, whether using a cocatalyst or not, act as catalysts in ethylene polymerization. The positive charge on the transition metal of a metallocene might have an important role in polymerization as an active site in our model approach. Using semiempirical calculations in the absence of cocatalyst, we show one of the possibilities that the positive charge on a metallocene might be more easily transferred through the Cp ring of a ligand to the ethylene than to transfer directly from the transition metal to the ethylene. In these calculations, the charge on titanium in an eight C2H4 system is transferred and a polymer chain is produced. This reaction takes place only when ethylenes are arranged in a particular direction with respect to the ring, but does not take place for ethylenes near Ti or Cl atoms. The same mechanism is shown for a metallocene ligand which is sterically hindered or where the Cp ring is replaced by fluorenyl. These results suggest an entirely new polymerization mechanism in the absence of a cocatalyst in which the Cp ring is the active site.

Modification of Poly(methylsilene) Catalyzed by Group 4 and 6 Transition Metal Complexes and Its Pyrolysis

  • 양수연;박종목;우희권;김환기;김동표;황택성
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1264-1268
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    • 1997
  • The poly(methylsilene) (1) was modified with the group 4 metallocene Cp2MCl2/Red-Al (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) combination catalyst and with the group 6 metal carbonyl M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo, W) catalyst, producing the highly cross-linked isoluble polymer and the lowly cross-linked soluble polymer, respectively. An interrelationship between molecular weight and percent ceramic residue yield with metal within the respective group was not found. The polymers modified with the group 4 metallocene combination catalysts have higher molecular weight and lower percent ceramic residue yield than the polymers modified with the group 6 metal carbonyl catalysts do. The catalytic activity of group 4 metallocene combinations appears to be higher at ∼100 ℃, but to be lower at very high temperature than those of group 6 metal carbonyls. The pyrolysis of the modified 1 yielded SiC ceramic.