• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.116-125
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• 2013

Jigging and angling fishery is prevalent in the East Sea of Korea and this fishery needs many lamps to attract the fish. And the fishing boat uses 24~47 ballasts by the vessel's tonnage to turn on the fishing lamp. A 3.5kW magnetic-type ballast being currently used at many fishing boats can drive two 1.5kW metal-halide lamps. Meanwhile, this ballast has large weight (25kg) and volume. Therefore it is one of reason for the over-consumption of energy and the fire, resulted from overheat and electrical short, occurs occasionally because the ballast is installed at narrow and hot engine room. In addition, most of magnetic ballast has several problems such as periodic condenser replacement, low energy efficiency and making lamp short life, etc. So it is necessary to improve or develop newly the electronic ballast, which has to be smaller, lighter and more efficient. An electronic ballast was designed for the fishing boat by considering duration and electromagnetic interference in the study. Its weight and volume are respectably 40% and 66% compared to current ballast on the basis of PCB. The metal-halide lamp's spectrum of the designed ballast was nearly same to that of the current ballast in the test of lighting. In particular, the light stability was improved and there isn't any radio interference. As mentioned above, it is expected that the developed electronic ballast can replace current magnetic ballast because of many advantages related to energy-saving.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.31-36
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• 2008

This paper carried out a variety of analysis for a finding out the causes of fire on the street lamp. The glass bulb of 250W metal-halide(MH) lamps attached with the impurities rose the temperature by at $410.4^{\circ}$ in normal condition. Therefore, a lamp apparatus is needed the improvement for ventilation and the protection against dust. The heat of MH lamps is diffused through out the luminous tube, a glass bulb, and apparatus by degrees. The accident cause of the lamp is presumed that the accumulated heat by deposits of the inner part. It will be recommended the improvement of the structure that aren't the external impurity and accumulated heat in the MH lamps set.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.756-762
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• 2009

This paper proposes a high efficient Dual Buck Inverter design with a zero voltage switching (ZVS) control technique. The ZVS control is realized by adding a feedback loop circuit which is implemented by simple RS latch and TTL gate. The used load was 200W -Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp. The experimental results show that the proposed Inverter system could avoid the acoustic resonance and achieve high efficiency by Zero Voltage Switching.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.148-151
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• 2007

최근 들어 메탈핼라이드램프의 아크튜브에 석영관을 대신하여 세라믹(Ceratmic)을 이용하는 기술이 개발되었으며, 이는 탁월한 내열성 및 내식성으로 메탈헬라이드램프로 하여금 우수한 색온도 및 연색성 유지특성을 가질 수 있게 하였다. 본 논문는 국내의 차세대 세라믹 아크튜브 메탈핼라이드램프(Ceratmic Metal Halide lamp) 개발에 필요한 국외의 70W급 제품에 적용되는 세라믹 아크튜브에 대한 특성 분석을 통해 새로운 고효율, 장수명의 세라믹 메탈 핼라이드램프의 개발에 도움을 주고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.03b
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• pp.18-18
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• 2010

최근 PCA 아크튜브를 사용한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드 램프가 개발되어 기존의 석영관 메탈핼라이드 램프의 사용 범위를 넘어 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 이에 따라 램프의 신뢰성 또한 중요한 요소로 여겨지게 됨으로 본 논문에서는 세라믹 메달핼라이드 램프의 아크튜브의 열화특성을 확인하기기 위해 램프를 가속열화 시켜 구조적 변화를 확인하였다. 이 결과 모세 관 내 Moly winding과 세라믹 아크튜브의 열팽창계수 차이로 인해 간격이 멀어지고 그 사이로 원소들이 침입하였고 이로 인해 아크튜브와 전극의 열화를 촉진하며 전극의 틀어짐을 유발하였다. 또 내부에 봉입된 희토류 금속 요오드화물이 고온에서 PCA 관벽과 반응을 일으켜 아크튜브를 부식시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.96-96
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• 2010

HID램프의 한 종류인 세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프는 높은 광효율과 뛰어난 연색성으로 인해 가로등, 보안등이나 대형 산업체의 공장 내부 조명용 등 다앙한 분야에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 이렇게 사용범위가 확대됨에 따라 램프의 신뢰성 또한 중요한 요소로 여겨지게 됨으로 본 논문에서는 세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 열화특성 중 일부분인 흑화현상을 알아보기 위해 램프를 신뢰성기문 'RSC 0085'에 기초하여 5000시간의 열화 테스트 후 흑화현상 및 냉점부 온도변화를 분석하였고 이로 인한 광속저하를 확인하였다. 실험 후 플라즈마 대류에 의한 냉점 부 온도 변화의 차이로 인해 광속은 구형의 경우 약 9.3[%]가 감소한데 반해 원통형의 경우 29.4[%]의 감소를 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1001-1002
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 MHL(Metal-Halide Lamp)용 자기식과 전자식 안정기에 의한 조도 제어 특성을 분석하였다. 실험에 사용된 자기식 안정기는 가변 인덕턴스를 이용한 조도 제어 기법을 적용하였으며 전자식 안정기는 스위칭 주파수를 가변하는 조도 제어 기법을 적용하였다. 실험을 통하여 얻은 데이터를 바탕으로 조도 제어시 특성을 비교 및 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.205-209
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• 2004

The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.160-162
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• 2004

The aim of this study is to make the technical standards for certificating a high efficiency metal-halide lamps and reflectors using the high intensity discharge lamps, to accomplish the practical energy saving effect. Metal-halide lamps are certificated by stabilzed and restarting time, lamp voltage, current, power and light output efficiency. The high illumination reflectors using HID lamps are certificated by testing reflective index, fading, the melting point, glare and install spacing factor.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.136-143
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• 2008

A three-wavelength solar bank is a very important part for a solar simulator with commercial superlux lamps. It is projected metal halide lamps to satisfy following points simultaneously: $\pm$10% of uniformity for irradiance of target area and irradiance in each wave region, and $1,232W/m^2$ of maximum solar irradiance in summer. The developed solar lamp bank has been analyzed numerically by commercial programs in this study to carry out experiments. In conclusion, designed B-type heat lamp is not concentrated in one place than designed A-type heat lamp, it is spreaded widely, and it was proved numerical computation. We suggest that solar simulator is applied to actual experiment test through heat flow numerical analysis in solar lamp bank and the lamp is applied private industry or the military using complex environmental assessment test.