• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2014

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the emotion and sensibility evoked from the different color temperatures(CCT) of electrodeless HID (ELHID) lamp. For this purpose, three ELHID lamps and a metal halide lamp were used as the experimental light sources and thirty Korean adjectives related to the lighting affectiveness were selected for the evaluation. The results showed that ELHID lamps induced different sensibilities according to their color temperature. In particular, 6500 K ELHID was similar to metal halide which has the CCT of 5600 K in the evaluation. Based on the results, we suggested some Korean adjectives and their corresponding English ones which are thought to be suitable for the verbal descriptions of ELHID lamps.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.337-345
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• 2012

One of representative Korean fisheries, jigging and angling has 5,700 vessels for squid and hairtail. Hairtail angling is the most typical fishery in Jeju and has an enormous impact on regional economy. However, the price hike in oil and labor costs triggered the necessity of developing a high efficient and energy saving fish luring lamp in recent times. For that reason, this study aimed to analyze the fishing performance of the aircooled LED lamp targeting hairtail angling fishery. The experiment was conducted from September through October in 2009-2011 for a 9.77 ton of fishing vessel setting up 100 lamps. The fishing performance was tested compared with 6 vessels using metal halide lamps in the same waters. As the LED lamp's performance goes up, different lamps were used in 2008 for 80W, 2009 for 120W and 2011 for 180W respectively. The catch and CPUE of the experimental vessel have gradually increased respectively taking the $4^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ place in 2009, the $4^{th}$ and $2^{nd}$ place in 2010, the $1^{st}$ and $1^{st}$ place in 2011 among the 7 vessels. In summary, the LED fishing lamp showed higher fishing performance than comparison groups. It saved 33% of oil consumption and cut down on operating expenses and greenhouse gases emission.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권12호
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• pp.2262-2267
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• 2010

In order to analyze the reason of wall blackening, which affect the decline of lifetime in a ceramic metal halide lamp, we carried out the deterioration of ceramic tubes by a change in operating conditions with arc tubes of two types of spherical and cylindrical, and we have confirmed the cause of wall blackening through the analysis of element composition and spectrum from SEM/EDS and spectrum analyzer. Wall blackening of tungsten was shown by sputtering from ignition in 20 minute on/off condition and wall blackening from chemical reaction between PCA wall and rare earth halides was shown significantly in a condition without on/off test. Especially, the wall blackening and the decline of luminous flux were reduced by inner convection in spherical type arc tube. Moreover, the color temperature and color coordinate were changed by reduction of emission spectrum of Dy which causes the chemical reaction with PCA wall.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권7호
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• pp.1187-1194
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• 2008

This paper presents a high-power electronic ballast for a metal-hallide lamp(MHL) that employs frequency modulation(FM) technique to eliminate acoustic resonance(AR). The proposed ballast consists of a full-bridge rectifier, a power factor correction(PFC) circuit, a full-bridge(FB) inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and an FM control circuit. Whereas a manual PFC provides advantages in terms of high reliability and low cost for constructing the circuit, it is difficult to supply a stable voltage because of the output voltage ripple that occurs with a period of 120Hz. Although the ballast can be designed with a small size and a light weight if it is driven at a switching frequency between 1 and 100 kHz, AR will occur if the eigen-value frequency of the lamp coincides with the inverter's operation frequency. The operation frequency was modulated in real time according to the output voltage ripple to compensate for the variation in power supplied to the lamp and eliminate AR. Performance of the proposed technique was validated through numerical analysis, computer simulation using PSPICE and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1kW MHL.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권A호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2004

The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.370-376
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• 2004

The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, Very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.103-107
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• 2006

In this paper, the dimmable electronic ballast for the 250W metal halide lamp was realized by three stage structure. We developed stable the dimming ballast by using a Micro-controller, and measured the output wattage in the dimming range(illumination) from 100% to about 20%. Under the 35% dimming level, it is possible to cause the redution of lamp's life. The dimming performance can reduce the light system's wattage but can reduce the luminance efficiency (lux/watt).

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.228-238
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• 2002

본 논문은 메탈 할라이드 램프용 고주파 변조 방식 전자식 안정기의 디지털 제어기에 관한 것이다. 제안한 디지털 제어기에는 소프트 스타팅, 무부하 보호, 과전류 보호, 전력 제어 알고리즘이 포함되어 있다. 또한 제안한 디지털 제어기는 고주파 변조 제어 및 공명 현상회피 알고리즘을 수행한다. ASIC을 이용한 저가 양산을 위하여 제안한 제어기는 마이크로프로세서를 이용하지 않고 단지 FPGA만을 사용하여 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 구체적인 디지털 제어 알고리즘들을 기술하였으며 프로토 타입의 150w 메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기의 실험 결과를 나타내었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

전자식 안정기는 자기식 안정기에 비해서 고주파로 점등하기 때문에 방전등에서 나타나는 음향 공명 현상으로 인한 Arc의 떨림이 나타날 수는 있으나 소형, 경량화 및 조광 기능을 가질 수 있음으로 인해서 그 응용분야가 더욱 더 넓어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 글 알려져 있는 수은 램프 모델링을 응용하여 메탈 할라이드 램프의 모델링을 만들고램프에서 발생하는 음향 공명 현상을 해소하기 위해 음향 공명의 영향을 반지 않는 동작 주파수를 설정하였다. 또한 새로운 방법의 출력 회로(LCC)의 선계 방법을 다루었다. 또한 SIMULINK를 이용하여 메탈할라이드 램프를 사용한 전자식 안정기 시물레이터를 제작하였고, 이를 통해서 쉽게 인버터 출력부LCC값을 결정하였고 시뮬레이션 특성은 실제 안정기를 제작한 후 결과 값을 비교함으로써 시뮬레이터 특성을 검증하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2003

본 논문은 새로운 복합 변조방식에 의해 구동되는 메탈 할라이드 램프용 고주파 전자식 안정기에 관한 것이다. 제안하는 변조방법의 경우, 변조신호가 스위프되는 복합 주파수를 갖기 때문에, 일정한 주파수의 변조신호를 갖는 통상의 변조방법 보다 더욱 효과적으로 공명현상을 회피할 수 있다 차후 ASIC을 목적으로, 제안하는 안정기의 제어기는 마이크로프로세서를 사용하지 않고 EPLD만을 사용하여 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 변조방법의 구체적 알고리즘 및 제안하는 변조방법을 적용한 제어기프로토타입의 150 W 메탈할라이드 램프용 안정기로 수행된 실험결과를 기술하였다.