• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal complexes

검색결과 665건 처리시간 0.032초

DMF용액에서 세자리 Schiff Base를 가진 전이금속(II) 착물들의 합성과 구조결정 (Synthesis and Characterization of Transition Metal(Ⅱ) Complexes with Tridentate Schiff Base in DMF Solution)

  • 오정근;최용국
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 1999
  • 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde와 2-aminopyridine으로부터 $N_2O$형의 세자리 Schiff Base 리간드인 (2-hydroxy-1-naphthyllidine)-o-iminopyridine [NOIPH]리간드와 Cobalt(II), Nickel(II) 및 Copper(II) Acetate들과 반응시켜 Schiff Base 전이금속(II) 착물들을 합성하였다. 이 리간드와 전이금속(II)착물들의 구조를 원소분석, IR, UV-vis, NMR 분광법 및 TGA 방법으로 확인하였다. 중심 금속인 전이금속(II) 이온은 $N_2O$형의 주개원자를 갖는 세자리 리간드의 페놀기에 있는 산소와는 이온결합을, 아로매틱 아민의 질소와는 배위결합을 형성하여 비이온성의 착물을 형성하였다. 착물에서 리간드들은 전이금속(II) 이온과 2:I의 몰비로 결합하며 4배위 구조임을 알았다.

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Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Derived from 4-aminopyridine and Nitrite Ion: Spectral, Thermal and Biological Investigations

  • Dhaveethu, Karuthakannan;Ramachandramoorthy, Thiagarajan;Thirunavukkarasu, Kandasamy
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2013
  • Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with a general composition[$M(L)_2(X)_2$], where L=4-aminopyridine (4AP) and $X=NO_2{^-}$ were prepared under microwave irradiation. The metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, IR, Far-IR, electronic, NMR ($^1H$, $^{13}C$), XPS spectral and thermal studies. The spectroscopic studies reveal the composition, different modes of bonding, electronic transition, different chemical environment of C and H atoms and the electronic state of the metal atoms. On the basis of the characterization data, tetrahedral geometry is suggested for all the complexes. The free ligand (4-aminopyridine) and their metal complexes were screened against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria in vitro and the activities were compared.

Designing and Synthesis of Antifungal Active Macrocyclic Ligand and Its Complexes Derived from Diethylphthalate and Benzidine

  • Raman, N.;Parameswari, S.
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2007
  • Three novel complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) using a macrocyclic ligand derived by the condensation of diethylphthalate and benzidine have been designed, synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis., IR, Mass and Elemental analyses data in order to find out their antifungal activities. The stoichiometry of the complexes has been found to be 1:1 (Metal: Ligand). The analytical data indicate that the complexes exhibit square-planar geometry. The antifungal activity of the macrocyclic ligand and its metal complexes has been screened in vitro against fungi such as Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Trichoderma harizanum, T. viridae and Rhizoctonia solani.

Complexes of Polyvalent Metal Ions (Ⅵ). Complexes of Nickel and Cadmium with Dibasic Organic Acids in Aqueous, Ethanol-Water and Acetone-Water Solutions$^*$

  • Sang-Up Choi;Joon-Kil Kang;Young-Il Pae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1980
  • Solutions of $Ni^{2+}$ and $Cd^{2+}$ were mixed with the solutions of various dibasic organic acids in the presence of cation exchange resin at room temperature. The distribution ratios of the metal ions between resin and solution were measured, using radioactive metal ions as tracer. From the observed variation of the distribution ratios with acid anion concentrations, it was concluded that $Ni^{2+}$ and $Cd^{2+}$ formed one-to-one complexes with succinate, malonate, o-phthalate and tartarate ions in aqueous, 20 % ethanol-water and 20 % acetone-water solutions. The results of the present study indicated that the relative stabilities of the complexes in solution increased generally in the order : $Ni^{2+}$ < $Cd^{2+}$ complexes. Succinate < malonate < o-phthalate < tartarate complexes. Aqueous < mixed solvent systems.

Preparation and evaluation of microcrystallized cellulose xanthate-metal-oxytetracycline complexes as antibacterial agents with prolonged antibacterial activity

  • Kong, Hyo-Sik;Lee, You-Na;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Mi;Jung, Yun-Jin
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2009
  • Microcrystallized cellulose xanthate-metal-oxytetracycline complexes (MCX-metal-OTC) were prepared and evaluated as a controlled release system for the antibiotics. Microcrystallized cellulose (MC) was chemically modified to xanthated microcrystallized cellulose (MCX). One-bath method, where MCX was reacted with OTC-metal complexes, afforded greater amount of OTC bound to the polymeric matrix than did two-bath method, where MCX-metal complexes were treated with OTC. The OTC release from MCX-metal-OTC was greatly sustained compared with that from a mixture of MC/metal/OTC. Furthermore, MCX-metal-OTC manifested antibacterial activity, which lasted for 11-18 days. These results suggest that MCX-metal-OTC is a polymeric antibiotics with prolonged antibacterial activity.

Spectroscopic, Thermal and Biological Studies of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Complexes Derived from 3-Aminopyridine and Nitrite Ion

  • Dhaveethu, Karuthakannan;Ramachandramoorthy, Thiagarajan;Thirunavukkarasu, Kandasamy
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 2013
  • Microwave assisted syntheses of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with 3-aminopyridine (3AP) and nitrite ($NO_2{^-}$) ions have been reported. The metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, IR, Far-IR, electronic, NMR ($^1H$, $^{13}C$), thermal and electron impact mass spectral studies. The spectroscopic studies reveal the composition, the nature of nitrite ligand in the complexes, electronic transitions, chemical environments of C and H atoms thermal degradation of the complexes. On the basis of characterization data, distorted tetrahedral geometry is suggested for Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes. The organic ligand (3AP) and their metal complexes were screened against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and fungi in vitro. The results are compared with our previous report J. Korean Chem. Soc. 2013, 57, 341 on 4-aminopyridine and nitrite ion complexes of the same metal ions.

Synthesis, Characterization, DFT Modeling and Antimicrobial Studies on the Ti(IV), Y(III) and Ce(IV) Ofloxacin Solid Complexes

  • Sadeek, Sadeek A.;Zordok, Wael A.;El-Shwiniy, Walaa H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.574-590
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    • 2013
  • A new solid complexes of Ti(IV), Y(III) and Ce(IV) have been synthesized with ofloxacin. The formulae and structure of the complexes have been proposed in the light of analytical, spectral ($^1H$ NMR, IR and UV-Visible), magnetic, molar conductivities and thermal studies. The complexes are soluble in DMSO-$d_6$ and DMF. The measured molar conductance values indicate that, the three complexes are electrolyte in nature. The results support the formation of the complexes and indicated that ofloxacin reacts as a bidentate ligand chelate to the metal ion through the pyridone oxygen and one carboxylato oxygen. The kinetic parameters of thermogravimetric and its differential have been evaluated by using Coats Redfern (CR) and Horowitz-Metzeger (HM) methods. The thermodynamic data reflect the thermal stability for all complexes. The metal- ligand binding of the Ti(IV), Y(III) and Ce(IV) complexes is predicted using density funcational theory at the B3LYP-CEP-31G level of theory and total energy, dipole moment estimation of different Ti(IV), Y(III) and Ce(IV) ofloxacin structures. The biological activities of the ofloxacin, inorganic salts and their metal complexes were assayed against different bacterial species.

Precursor Chemistry for Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Chung, Taek-Mo;Kim, Chang Gyoun;Park, Bo Keun;Jeon, Dong Ju;An, Ki-Seok;Lee, Sun Sook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.76.2-76.2
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    • 2013
  • Advanced electronic application areas have strongly required new materials due to the continuous shrinking dimensions of their devices. Specially, the development and use of metal precursors for atomic layer deposition has been extensively focused on application to electronic devices. Thus the systematic design and synthesis of metal compounds with relevant chemical and physical properties, such as stability, volatility, and resistance to air and moisture are very important in the vacuum deposition fields. In many case, organic ligands for metal precursors are especially focused in the related research areas because the large scale synthesis of the metal complexes with excellent properties exclusively depends on the potential usefulness of the ligands. It is recommended for metal complexes to be in monomeric forms because mononuclear complexes generally show high vapor pressures comparing with their oligomeric structure such as dimer and trimer. Simple metal alkoxides complexes are involatile except several examples such as Ti(OiPr)4, Si(OEt)4, and Hf(OtBu)4. Thus the coordinated atom of alkoxide ligands should be crowded in its own environment with some substituents by prohibiting the coordinated atoms from bonding to another metal through oxygen-bridging configuration. Alkoxide ligands containing donor-functionalized group such as amino and alkoxy which can induce the increasing of the coordinative saturation of the metal complexes and the decreasing of the intermolecular interaction between or among the metal compounds. In this presentation, we will discuss the development of metal compounds which adopted donor-functionalized alkoxide ligands derived from their alcohols for electronic application. Some recent results on ALD using metal precursors such as tin, nickel, ruthenium, and tungsten developed in our group will be disclosed.

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Syntheses and Spectroscopic Studies of Metal-Metal Bonded Complexes (Zr-Fe)

  • Ko, Jae-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 1986
  • The preparation of the metal-metal bonded complex $Cp_2ZrClFeCp(CO)_2$ has been achieved by the reaction of $Cp_2ZrCl_2$ and strong nucleophile $NaFeCp(CO)_2$. The more soluble metal-metal bonded complexes $Cp_2ZrRFeCp(CO)_2(R=CH_3,\;n-C_8H_{17}$) have also been prepared through the reaction of Cp$_{2}$ZrRCl and NaCpFe(CO)$_{2}$. The complexes were characterized by IR, Raman, $^{1}$H NMR and Mass spectra. The complete absorption (100-3800 cm$^{-1}$) spectra for the three metal-metal bonded molecules are reported and the bands of each vibration were assigned.

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activities of 4-(p-Chlorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)thiosemicarbazide and Its Metal Complexes

  • Hassanien, Mohammad M.;Mortada, Wael I.;Hassan, Ali M.;El-Asmy, Ahmed A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2012
  • New series of metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II) and Pt(II) with 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)thiosemicarbazide (HCPTS) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moment, spectra (IR, UV-Vis, $^1H$ NMR, mass and ESR) and thermal studies. The IR data suggest different coordination modes for HCPTS which behaves as a monobasic bidentate with all metal ions except Cu(II) and Zn(II) which acts as a monobasic tridentate. Based on the electronic and magnetic studies, Co(II), Cu(II), Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes have square - planner, Ni(II) has mixed stereochemistry (tetrahedral + square planar), while Zn(II) is tetrahedral. Molar conductance in DMF solution indicates the non-ionic nature of the complexes. The ESR spectra of solid copper(II) complex show $g_{\parallel}$ (2.2221) > $g_{\perp}$ (2.0899) > 2.0023 indicating square-planar structure and the presence of the unpaired electron in the $d_x2_{-y}2$ orbital with significant covalent bond character. The thermal stability and degradation kinetics of the ligand and its metal complexes were studied by TGA and DTA and the kinetic parameters were calculated using Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger methods. The complexes have more antibacterial activity against some bacteria than the free ligand. However, the ligand has high anticancer activities against HCT116 (human colon carcinoma cell line) and HEPG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) compared with its complexes.