• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.1071-1078
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• 2003

SOAP is a protocol used for information exchange in distributed computing environment and SOAP defines mechanisms for message transferring between distributed system and remote procedure call/response process. This SOAP is able to be used independently on operating systems and program languages because it uses only a text-based XML for protocol. Therefor ebXML that is a standard for E-Commerce adopts SOAP for message exchange. In this paper, we developed Message Broker System based on SOAP. By this Message Broker System we can more easily exchange messages for B2B. Accordingly we can manage and integrate a lots of business partners.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.131-135
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• 2024

In the MQTT protocol, if the retained flag of a message published by a publisher is set, the message is stored in the broker as a retained message. When a new subscriber performs a subscribe, the broker immediately sends the retained message. This allows the new subscriber to perform updates on the current state via the retained message without waiting for new messages from the publisher. However, sending retained messages can become a traffic overhead if new messages are frequently published by the publisher. This situation could be considered an overhead when new subscribers frequently subscribe. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a retained message delivery scheme by considering the characteristics of the published messages. We model the delivery and waiting actions to new subscribers from the perspective of the broker using reinforcement learning, and determine the optimal policy through Q learning algorithm. Through performance analysis, we confirm that the proposed method shows improved performance compared to existing methods.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.64-72
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• 2021

XML message brokers have a lot of importance because XML has become a practical standard for data exchange in many applications. Message brokers covered in this document store many users. This paper is a study of the processing of twig pattern queries in XML documents using branching node streams in XML message broker structures. This work is about query processing in XML documents, especially for query processing with XML twig patterns in the XML message broker structure and proposed a method to reduce query processing time when parsing documents with XML twig patterns by processing information. In this paper, the twig pattern query processing method of documents using the branching node stream removes the twigging value of the branch node that does not include the labeling value of the branch node stream when it receives a twig query from the client. In this paper, the leaf node discovery time can be reduced by reducing the navigation time of nodes in XML documents that are matched to leaf nodes in twig queries for client twig queries. Overall, the overall processing time to respond to queries is reduced, allowing for rapid question-answer processing.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.89-92
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• 2002

It is important that fault management of devices which is composing network in the next-generation internet environment. It is best method of operating network safely and efficiently. In this paper, we have suggested double message broker architecture to transmit trap messages in web-based fault management system using Java technologies. The double message broker fault management system shows that manager can do its own job efficiently

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1320-1326
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• 2017

Recently, IoT has been studying a lightweight protocol to satisfy device communication in a limited network environment. MQTT is a typical lightweight protocol. It supports small fixed headers to minimize overhead, and adopts publish/subscribe structure to guarantee real-time performance. However, MQTT does not support prioritization of important data and can not provide QoS in a specific IoT service. In this paper, we propose a message processing method to consider the priority of various IoT services in MQTT. In the proposed method, the priority flag is added to the fixed header of the MQTT in the node to transmit the message, and the broker confirms the priority of the corresponding message and processes it preferentially. Through experiment and evaluation, we confirmed the reduction of end-to-end delay between nodes according to priority.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.241-243
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• 2002

SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)은 분산 환경에서의 정보 교환에 사용되는 분산 컴퓨팅 프로토콜로 분산 시스템간에 메시지를 전달하는 방법, 원격 프로시저 호출／응답을 처리하는 방법이 정의하고 있다. 이러한 SOAP 는 텍스트 기반 XML을 프로토콜로 사용하고 있기 때문에 하드웨어 플렛폼, 운영체제, 프로그래밍 언어에 독립적으로 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 이유 때문에 전자상거래 표준인 ebXML 에서도 메시지 전송을 위해 SOAP을사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서 SOAP을 기반으로 한 메지지 Broker 시스템을 구현하였다. Broker 시스템을 통한 메시지 전송으로 많은 비즈니스 파트너를 통합관리 할 수 있을 것이다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.71.2-71.2
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• 2019

We have developed and tested a prototype system to process transient alert messages from the currently working facilities such as Gaia and GCN notices. Our experiments with the prototype focus on developing a platform that can be used in the LSST era with about 10 million alerts per night and helping Korean community members with the automated processing environment to provide auxiliary information for every alert message. The system consists of a message broker implemented by Redis and multiple message subscribers specialized for specific scientific interests. The current implementation of the entire system allows new Korean members to adopt their own processing chains receiving the messages from our local broker. We welcome experimental ideas and opinions from the Korean community about the current message processing system. We plan to test the current system with the ZTF alerts in the near future.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.1090-1098
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• 2018

MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol that can be used for low power IoT devices. The MQTT basically uses single MQTT broker to indirectly share message information between publishers and subscribers. This approach has a weakness in regard to traffic overflow, connection fault, security, etc. In this paper, we propose a distributed MQTT broker architecture that solves the problems in single MQTT broker structure. The distributed MQTT broker architecture is expected to support new application services that cannot be supported by a conventional MQTT architecture. We have designed and implemented a distributed MQTT broker architecture based on the RPL protocol that has been widely used for IoT network. The experiment results show that the proposed MQTT broker architecture represents better publishing/subscribing latency and network stability than the conventional MQTT broker architecture.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.195-209
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• 2024

The current road traffic signal controller developed in the 1990s has limitations in flexibility and scalability due to power supply problems, various communication methods, and hierarchical black box structures for various equipment and devices installed to improve traffic safety for road users and autonomous cooperative driving. In this paper, we designed a road traffic safety facilities equipment and devices integrated management system that can cope with the rapidly changing future traffic environment by solving the using direct current(DC) and power supply problem through the power over ethernet(PoE) technology and centralized data-driven control through message broker technology. In addition, a data-driven real-time control method for road traffic safety facilities equipment and devices operating based on time series data was implemented and verified.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.859-870
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• 2020

The MQTT-SN (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport-Sensor Network) protocol is a message transmission protocol used in a sensor-based Internet of Things (IoT) environment. This MQTT-SN protocol is a publish-subscribe model with a broker in the middle of message transmission, and each IoT device sends and receives messages through an intermediary when delivering messages. However, the MQTT-SN protocol does not provide security-related functions such as message security, mutual authentication, access control, and broker security. Accordingly, various security problems have recently occurred, and a situation in which security is required has emerged. In this paper, we review the security requirements of MQTT-SN once again, and propose a modified protocol that improves security while satisfying the constraints in the environment where the resource of IoT to which this protocol is applied is limited. Unlike the existing protocol, the security field and authentication server have been added to satisfy the security requirements. In addition, the proposed protocol is actually implemented and tested, and the proposed protocol is evaluated for practical use in terms of energy consumption.