• 제목/요약/키워드: Mesoporous silica

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탄닌산을 이용한 나노입자 표면 개질 및 분석 (Tannic acid Mediated Surface Modification of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles)

  • 이주연;김형준
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2022
  • 탄닌산은 식물 유래 폴리페놀 중 하나로, 대부분의 생체고분자와 분자간결합을 할 수 있어서 분자적 접착제로서 연구가 되어 왔으며, 표면 개질, 에너지 저장 및 발생 장치, 의료용 제재로서 활용이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 약물 전달과 바이오이미징 등 의생명공학 분야에서 다양하게 활용되는 다공성 실리카 나노입자를 합성하고, 탄닌산을 이용하여 다공성 실리카 나노입자의 표면을 개질 한 뒤, 나노입자의 표면을 분석하였다.

Mesoporous Carbon as a Metal-Free Catalyst for the Reduction of Nitroaromatics with Hydrazine Hydrate

  • Wang, Hui-Chun;Li, Bao-Lin;Zheng, Yan-Jun;Wang, Wen-Ying
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.2961-2965
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    • 2012
  • Mesoporous carbons with tailored pore size were prepared by using sucrose as the carbon source and silicas as the templates. The silica templates were obtained from a hydroxypropyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin-silica hybrids using ammonium perchlorate oxidation at different temperatures to remove the organic matter. The structures and surface chemistry properties of these carbon materials were characterized by $N_2$ adsorption, TEM, SEM and FTIR measurements. The catalytic performances of these carbon materials were investigated through the reduction of nitroaromatic using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Compared with other carbon materials, such as active carbon, and carbon materials from the silica templates obtained by using calcination to remove the organic matter, these carbon materials exhibited much higher catalytic activity, no obvious deactivation was observed after recycling the catalyst four times. Higher surface area and pore volume, and the presence of abundant surface oxygen-containing functional groups, which originate from the special preparation process of carbon material, are likely responsible for the high catalytic property of these mesoporous carbon materials.

Titanium Containing Solid Core Mesoporous Silica Shell: A Novel Efficient Catalyst for Ammoxidation Reactions

  • Venkatathri, N.;Nookaraju, M.;Rajini, A.;Reddy, I.A.K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • Novel titanium containing solid core mesoporous shell silica has been synthesized by using octadecyltrichloro silane and triethylamine. The synthesized material was characterized by various physicochemical techniques. The mesoporous character of the material has been revealed from PXRD studies. The presence of octadecyltrichloro silane and triethylamine in the sample has been confirmed from EDAX studies. TG/DTA analysis reveals the thermal characteristics of the synthesized material. The presence of titanium in the frame work and its coordination state has been studies by UV-vis DR studies and XPS analysis. Chemical environment of Si in the framework of the material has been studied by $^{29}SiMASNMR$ studies. The surface area of the material is found to be around $550\;m^2g^{-1}$ and pore radius is of nano range from BET analysis. The spherical morphology and particle size of the core as well as shell has been found to be 300 nm and 50 nm respectively from TEM analysis. The catalytic application of this material towards the synthesis of caprolactam from cyclohexanone in presence of hydrogen peroxide through ammoxidation reaction has been investigated. The optimum conditions for the reaction have been established. The plausible mechanism for the formation of core silica and conversion of cyclohexanone has been proposed.

Nanospace Confinement of Conducting Polymers using Mesoporous Silica and Organosilica

  • Itahara, Hiroshi;Inagaki, Shinji;Asahi, Ryoji
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.277-277
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    • 2006
  • Conducting polymers (e.g. poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylen vinylene] (MEH-PPV)) confined in one-dimensional nanoscale channels of mesoporous materials, are expected to lead the novel applications for electroconductive and optoelectronic devices. We investigated the adsorption behavior of MEH-PPV on organically surface-modified mesoporous silica (FSM-16) and mesoporous organosilica. The amount of the confined MEH-PPV was found to strongly depend on the surface modifications of the mesoporous materials. The optical absorption edge of the confined MHE-PPV was clearly blue-shifted when compared to that of a free MHE-PPV.

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Chiral Mesoporous Silica for Asymmetric Metal-free Catalysis: Enhancement of Chirality thorough Confinement Space by Plug Effect

  • 정은영;임청래;박상언
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.199-199
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    • 2011
  • The addition of a carbanion to ${\yen}{\acute{a}}{\yen}{\hat{a}}$-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is of importance in the C-C bond formation reactions for modern pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis. Recently, heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis became more attractive area of research because of the easy recovery and separation of the catalyst from the reaction system. Most of synthetic methods for heterogeneous catalysts were grafting or immobilization of homogeneous catalyst onto the solid supports. Trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane(DACH) and L-proline ligands have been enormously used as chiral ligands in several catalytic transformation under homogenous conditions. Our group prepared l-proline functionalized mesoporous silica was synthesized under acidic condition using a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer template (EO20PO70EO20, Pluronic P-123, BASF). Furthermore, we successfully directly synthesized trans-1,2 diaminocyclohexane functionalized mesoporous silica by using microwave method. The direct functionalization of chiral ligand into the framework of mesoporous materials is expected to be useful for the heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis. So, we adopt the direct synthesis of chiral ligand functionalized mesoporous silica by using thermal and microwave irradiation. Then, chiral ligand functionalized mesoporous silicas were applied to enantioselective asymmetric catalytic reactions.

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다공성 나노실리카 입자(MSNs)와 PVA섬유를 혼입한 모르타르의 내화성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Resistance Performance of Mortars Using Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles(MSNs) and PVA Fibers)

  • 박천표;이자경;김태형
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 건축·건설물에서의 화재 시 구조물의 내화성능을 향상 시키기 위하여 시멘트 모르타르에 다공성 나노실리카(MSNs)에 ZnO입자가 결합된 형태의 분말과 PVA 섬유를 혼입한 공시체를 20~1100℃의 온도 영역에 노출 시켜 잔존압축강도 및 중량변화율을 측정하여 내화성능의 변화 여부를 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 시멘트 모르타르의 내화성능 향상에 나노실리카와 PVA 섬유를 같이 혼입한 경우 내화성능 향상에 기여는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 각각 나노실리카를 0.5% 혼입하는 경우와 PVA 섬유를 0.1vol% 혼입하는 경우 가장 양호한 내화성능 향상 실험결과를 나타내어 내화에 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

Electrical Instabilities of Mesoporous Silica Thin Films

  • ;정현담
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2010
  • On the surface of mesoporous silica thin films (MSTF) which were fabricated by sol-gel approach there are existences of water and three different silanol types including chained, germinal and isolated silanol. Their amounts changes as a function of aging time of used sol solution, as confirmed by FT-IR. The adsorbed water generates ionic carriers such as H+ and OH- and passivates the Si dangling bonds at the interface of silicon wafer-MSTF. The ionic carriers can not only transport across the thickness of thin film to enhance the leakage current but also diffuse toward the silicon wafer-MSTF interface to depassivate Si dangling bonds. On the other hand, chained silanols or germinal silanols promote the moisture adsorption of MSTF and tend to form strongly hydrogen bonded systems with adsorbed water molecules resulting in very high dielectric constant. Isolated silanol, on the contrary, affects less on electrical properties of thin film.