• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesh reconstruction

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MANDIBULAR RECONSTRUCTION WITH THE COMBINATION OF PMCB AND CORTICAL BONE IN TITANIUM MESH TRAY (자가 입자 골수 망상골과 치밀골을 이용한 하악골 재건술-증례보고 1례-)

  • Yi, Chung-Guk;Park, Hyeong-Rae
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1990
  • This is to report a case of secondary reconstruction after partial mandibulectomy by using of marrow-cancellous bone and cortical bone harvested from the iliac crest in the case of an ameloblastoma on the mandible. According to the past experimental studies, the marrow and cancellous bone have the marked osteogenic potential of hematopoietic. And the cortical bone has the highest activity of bone induction, which is mediated through the action of bone morphogenic protein(BMP). This grafting technique, the combination of PMCB and cortical bone, has advantage in restoring lange defect of the mandible.

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Sternal Resection and Reconstruction for Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Sternum: Case Report

  • Choi, Chang Woo;Park, You Kyeong;Shin, Hwa Kyun;Lim, Jae Woong;Her, Keun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2021
  • A 63-year-old patient was admitted with a sternal fracture and mass. On evaluation, most of the body of the sternum had been destroyed by a tumor. Radical resection of the sternum was performed and part of the major pectoral muscles adherent to the sternal tumor was also resected. The chest wall defect was reconstructed with mesh, bone cement, and a titanium rib plate system. Reconstruction with this method seemed to be an appropriate procedure to prevent instability of the chest wall.

Biodegradable implants for orbital wall fracture reconstruction

  • Jang, Hyeon Uk;Kim, So Young
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2020
  • Background: Due to the different handling properties of unsintered hydroxyapatite particles/poly-L-lactic acid (uHA/PLLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), we compared the surgical outcomes and the postoperative implantation accuracy between uHA/PLLA and PCL meshes in orbital fracture repair. Methods: Patients undergoing orbital wall reconstruction with PCL and uHA/PLLA mesh, between 2017 and 2019, were investigated retrospectively. The anatomical accuracy of the implant in bony defect replacement and the functional outcomes such as diplopia, ocular motility, and enophthalmos were evaluated. Results: No restriction of eye movement was reported in any patient (n= 30 for each group), 6 months postoperatively. In the PCL group, no patient showed diplopia or enophthalmos, while the uHA/PLLA group showed two patients with diplopia and one with enophthalmos. Excellent anatomical accuracy of implants was observed in 27 and 22 patients of the PCL and uHA/PLLA groups, respectively. However, this study showed that there were neither any significant differences in the surgical outcomes like diplopia and enophthalmos nor any complications with the two well-known implants. Conclusion: PCL implants and uHA/PLLA implants are safe and have similar levels of complications and surgical outcomes in orbital wall reconstruction.

Fast Solution of Linear Systems by Wavelet Transform

  • Park, Chang-Je;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 1996
  • We. develop in this study a wavelet transform method to apply to the flux reconstruction problem in reactor analysis. When we reconstruct pinwise heterogeneous flux by iterative methods, a difficulty arises due to the near singularity of the matrix as the mesh size becomes finer. Here we suggest a wavelet transform to tower the spectral radius of the near singular matrix and thus to converge by a standard iterative scheme. We find that the spectral radios becomes smatter than one after the wavelet transform is performed on sample problems.

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Detailed Representation of Liquid-Solid Mixed Surfaces with Adaptive Framework Based Hybrid SDF and Surface Reconstruction (적응형 프레임워크 기반의 하이브리드 부호거리장과 표면복원을 이용한 액체와 고체 혼합 표면의 세밀한 표현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • We propose a new pipeline of fluid surface reconstruction that incorporates hybrid SDF(signed distance fields) and adaptive fluid surface techniques to finely reconstruct liquid-solid mixed surfaces. Previous particle-based fluid simulation suffer from a noisy surface problem when the particles are distributed irregularly. If a smoothing scheme is applied to reduce the problem, sharp and detailed features can be lost by over-smoothing artifacts. Our method constructs a hybrid SDF by combining signed distance values from the solid and liquid parts of the object. We also proposed a method of adaptively reconstructing the surface of the fluid to further improve the overall efficiency. This not only shows the detailed surface of the solid and liquid parts, but also the detail of the solid surface and the smooth fluid surface when both materials are mixed. We introduce the concept of guiding shape and propose a method to get signed distance value quickly. In addition, the hybrid SDF and mesh reconstruction techniques are integrated in the adaptive framework. As a result, our method improves the overall efficiency of the pipeline to restore fluid surfaces.

High Performance QoS Multicast Routing Scheme for Real-Time Mobile Multimedia Applications in Wireless Mesh Networks (무선메쉬네트워크에서 실시간 이동 멀티미디어 응용을 위한 고성능 QoS 멀티캐스트 라우팅 기법)

  • Kang, Moonsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an enhanced QoS multicast routing scheduling scheme is proposed to adapt to a dynamic mobile traffic condition for wireless mesh networks (WMNs). It handles the network QoS by controlling the delay constraints for multimedia applications. The group size will be controlled according to both the current network state and QoS requirements. The dynamic reconstruction of QoS multicast tree can be obtained from preprocessing with both the partial multicast routing scheme and the traffic estimation. Performance evaluation of the proposed scheme is carried out on randomly generated graph derived from the wireless mesh network, by choosing the optimal value related to the appropriate delay bounds. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of QoS multicast routing for WMNs.

Multiresolutional Reconstruction from Contours (윤곽선을 이용한 다중해상도적 복원)

  • 민경하;이인권
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.629-654
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    • 2003
  • A new multiresolutional scheme that reconstructs a polygonal mesh from the set of contours is presented. In the first step, we apply a radial gradient method to extract the contours on the sampled slices from a volume data. After classifying the types of the edges on the contours, we represent the contour using the context-free grammar. The polygons between two neighboring contours are generated through the traversal of the derivation trees of the context-free grammar. The polygonal surface of the coarsest resolution is refined through the refinement of the contours, which is executed by casting more rays on the slices. The topologies between the polygonal surfaces of various resolutions are maintained from the fact that the radial gradient method preserves the topologies of the contours of various resolutions. The proposed scheme provides efficient computation and compression methods for the tiling procedure with the feature preservation.

Study on the Methods of Enhancing the Quality of DIBR-based Multiview Intermediate Images using Depth Expansion and Mesh Construction (깊이 정보 확장과 메쉬 구성을 이용한 DIBR 기반 다시점 중간 영상 화질 향상 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung Shin;Kim, Jiseong;Cho, Yongjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we conducted an experiment on evaluating the extending depth information method and surface reconstruction method and the interaction of these two methods in order to enhance the final intermediate view images, which are acquired using DIBR (Depth-Image-Based Rendering) method. We evaluated the experimental control groups using the Microsoft's "Ballet" and "Break Dancer" data sets with three different hole-filling algorithms. The result revealed that the quality was improved the most by applying both extending depth information and surface reconstruction method as compared to the previous point clouds only. In addition, it found that the quality of the intermediate images was improved vastly by only applying extending depth information when using no hole-filling algorithm.

A Image-based 3-D Shape Reconstruction using Pyramidal Volume Intersection (피라미드 볼륨 교차기법을 이용한 영상기반의 3차원 형상 복원)

  • Lee Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2006
  • The image-based 3D modeling is the technique of generating a 3D graphic model from images acquired using cameras. It is being researched as an alternative technique for the expensive 3D scanner. In this paper, I propose the image-based 3D modeling system using calibrated camera. The proposed algorithm for rendering 3D model is consisted of three steps, camera calibration, 3D shape reconstruction and 3D surface generation step. In the camera calibration step, I estimate the camera matrix for the image aquisition camera. In the 3D shape reconstruction step, I calculate 3D volume data from silhouette using pyramidal volume intersection. In the 3D surface generation step, the reconstructed volume data is converted to 3D mesh surface. As shown the result, I generated relatively accurate 3D model.

A case report about the reconstruction procedures of the previously failed cylinderical implants site using distraction osteogenesis

  • Lee, Jung-Tae;Park, Shin-Young;Yi, Yang-Jin;Kim, Young-Kyun;Lee, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2015
  • We report the eventually successful treatment of a huge bone defect and peri-implantitis following reconstruction of a previously failed intra-mobile cylinder implant system (IMZ) implant site using distraction osteogenesis (DO). In the anterior mandible, two IMZ implants failed and surgical debridement was performed in accordance to the patient's needs. Thereafter, mobility and suppuration were decreased and the patient visited the dental clinic on a regular basis for oral health maintenance. However, the inflammation did not resolve, and the bone destruction around the implants progressed for 4 years. Finally, the implants failed and a severe bone defect remained after implant removal. To reconstruct the bone defects, we attempted bone graft procedures. Titanium mesh was unsuccessfully used to obtain bone volume regeneration. However, DO subsequently was used to obtain sufficient bone volume for implant placement. The new implants were then installed, followed by prosthetic procedures. In conclusion, progression of peri-implantitis could not be arrested despite surgical intervention and repeated maintenance care for 3 years. Reconstruction of the peri-implantitis site was complicated due to its horizontal and vertical bone defects. Lesions caused by implant failure require an aggressive regenerative strategy, such as DO. DO was successful in reconstruction of a peri-implantitis site that was complicated due to horizontal and vertical bone defects.