• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental health understanding

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.028초

Korean Emotional Laborers' Job Stressors and Relievers: Focus on Work Conditions and Emotional Labor Properties

  • Lee, Garam
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.338-344
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: The present study aims to investigate job stressors and stress relievers for Korean emotional laborers, specifically focusing on the effects of work conditions and emotional labor properties. Emotional laborers are asked to hide or distort their real emotions in their interaction with clients. They are exposed to high levels of stress in the emotional labor process, which leads to serious mental health risks including burnout, depression, and even suicide impulse. Exploring job stressors and relieving factors would be the first step in seeking alternatives to protect emotional laborers from those mental health risks. Methods: Using the third wave data of Korean Working Conditions Survey, logistic regression analysis was conducted for two purposes: to examine the relations of emotional labor and stress, and to find out job stressors and relievers for emotional laborers. Results: The chances of stress arousal are 3.5 times higher for emotional laborers; emotional laborers experience double risk-burden for stress arousal. In addition to general job stressors, emotional laborers need to bear burdens related to emotional labor properties. The effect of social support at the workplace is not significant for stress relief, unlike common assumptions, whereas subjective satisfaction (wage satisfaction and work-life balance) is proven to have relieving effects on emotional laborers' job stress. Conclusion: From the results, the importance of a balanced understanding of emotional labor for establishing effective policies for emotional laborer protection is stressed.

지역사회 만성정신질환자의 건강위험행위 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Health Risk Behaviors of the Chronic Mental Illness in the Community)

  • 강문희
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.381-388
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 지역사회 만성정신질환자를 대상으로 건강위험행위와 스트레스생활사건, 정신증상, 병식, 우울간의 관계 및 건강위험행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 효율적인 만성정신질환자의 건강증진프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구의 대상은 D시와 C도에 위치한 정신보건센터와 사회복귀시설을 이용하고 있는 성인 만성정신질환자 255명이며 자료수집기간은 2011년 8월 1일에서 9월 20일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 실수, 백분율, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 성별, 진단명, 스트레스 생활사건, 병식, 우울이 통계적으로 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 이들 전체 요인들은 만성정신질환자의 건강위험행위를 24% 설명하였다. 따라서 지역사회 만성정신질환자의 성별과 진단을 반영하여 병식교육과 스트레스 및 우울관리를 통해 건강위험행위를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 건강증진프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

The Use of Virtual Reality in Psychiatry: A Review

  • Kim, Suji;Kim, Eunjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 2020
  • With the advancement in modern information technology, virtual reality (VR) is being increasingly used for the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of mental disorders. Recently, a VR-based cognitive behavioral therapy for social phobia has been recognized as a new medical technology in South Korea. This might lead to an increase in the use of VR in the field of psychiatry. The present review provides an overview of the status of VR therapies in various psychiatric conditions such as anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, addiction, and eating disorder. Besides, it summarizes the role of VR therapy in the management of disorders associated with child and adolescence psychiatry as well as various other clinical applications. Additionally, we discuss the merits and limitations of VR therapy, which might serve as a useful reference for researchers. In the current environment wherein novel medical models consisting of a combination of digital devices and medicine are being developed; understanding new technologies such as VR could open new doors to mental health treatments.

신문사 근로자들의 스트레스와 건강상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stress and the Health Status of Newspaper Employees)

  • 김진희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-54
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was designed to assess the relationship between occupational stress and health status in a study group of 197 workers employed in four newspaper publishing companies, using a self-adminstrative questionnaire. The types of occupation of them were reporters(79), clerical workers(54), and engineers (64). The studies on workers' health have been focused mainly on the physical, chemical, and biological diseases in our country. Therefore, the study of mental health, especially of occupational stress, is to be carried out. I consider stress as a factor having an effect on the health status of the newspaper employees, who have been well known to have high stress due to time pressures. I expect that this research will be helpful not only for understanding of health status by occupation, but also for making clear the issues that have been raised continuously from the previous researches. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The mean values of stress by occupation were statistically significant; the reporters had the highest stress symptom scores, and the engineers had the lowest levels of stress. The mean values of stress symptoms were higher in the workers who had long working hours. 2. The health status by occupation showed significant differences in gastrointestinal systems and in depression. The clerical workers were healthier than the engineers in gastrointestinal systems, and the reporters were more depressed than the engineers in depression. 3. The health status by the general characteristics, there was a statistical significance as for a gender, marital status, and absenteeism in the gastrointestinal systems. The men, the married, and the workers who had not been absent were more healthy. Only absenteeism had an effect on the problems in optical-dermal systems and in oro-fecal systems. Gender, marital status, absenteeism, and working hours were related with health status : the men. the married, the workers who had not been absent, and the workers who had longer working hours were more healthy. In mental stability, gender had a significant effect : the men were more healthy than the women. In general condition, the men, the older, the married, and the workers who had not been absent were more healthy. 4. Stress level had an effect on the health status in the respiratory systems, optical-dermal systems, oro-fecal system, depression, mental stability, general condition, and health condition. The workers who perceived more stress had more problems in their health status. 5. In the results of the multiple regression analyses, age in the respiratory systems, absenteeism in the optical-dermal systems, occupation and absenteeism in the gastrointestinal systems and in the oro-fecal systems, gender in depression and in mental stability, gender, age, absenteeism, and working hours in the general condition, absenteeism in the health condition had an effect on the health status of the workers.

  • PDF

한국 클럽하우스 모델의 지역사회 정신재활 비용 (Costs of Korean Clubhouses for Community Mental Health Service)

  • 여기동;이미형;임지영;김소희
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-126
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify clubhouses general characteristics, core services, funding sources and costs in Korean Clubhouse Model, and to compare with Korean and international clubhouses. We explored the annual budget, cost per member, and cost per visit for 1 year. Methods: The data were collected from 14 Korean clubhouses and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation with the SPSS 14.0 program. Results: The average of clubhouse operating period was 8.2 years. There were an average of 40.4 active members; among them, 84.1% were schizophrenia. In addition, there were an average of 5.8 staff and 15.3 services in each clubhouse. Cost estimates were as follows: annual budget (excluding housing) $223.633, cost per member $5,704, and cost per visit $21.35. There were significant difference among the annual budget, number of staff, number of service, and active members, but hours of Work-Ordered Day and social activities hours were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings provide a more understanding of operations, programs, and costs of Korean clubhouses.

  • PDF

자연환경과 건강증진에 관한 새로운 패러다임에 관한 고찰 (A New Paradigm of the Relationships between the Natural Environment and Human Health)

  • 이주영
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권9호
    • /
    • pp.1341-1348
    • /
    • 2016
  • The natural environment plays an important role not only in ecological sustainability, but also in human health. Growing attention has been focused on the health benefits of natural environments with increasing scientific evidence in this field. Urban green space has positive effects on individual and community health; thus, it is considered as social infrastructure. The natural environment promotes mental health by relieving psychological stress and depression. Physical health can be improved by experiencing nature, which reduces physiological stress and boosts the immune system. Several international initiatives have been undertaken to improve our understanding in this field and to utilize these benefits for health promotion. Interdisciplinary approaches are needed to promote human health through the natural environment in the fields of science, education, planning and policy.

정신위생 교육 전·후 대학생의 정신질환자에 대한 인식과 태도 비교 (Comparative Study on the Cognition and Attitudes toward the Mentally III Person Among EMT College Student Before and After Psychiatric Nursing Course Work)

  • 김미희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to compare on the cognition and attitudes toward the mentally ill person among EMT College Student before and after Psychiatric Nursing Course Work. The data was collected twice before and after Psychiatric Nursing course work during one semester 16-weeks from 71 EMT department Students. Used measurements were self-reported questionnaires about cognition and CAMI questionnaires about attitudes. Analysis of data was done by frequence, percentage and t-test with SAS program. The cognition was changed over positively after then before Psychiatric Nursing Course. Especially, It was answered that needed to learning, caring and curing for mental illness. The study of attitudes for mentally ill person was that authoritarianism, benevolence and social restrictiveness were changed over positively but community mental health ideology was not changed. In conclusion, follwing the results of this study, the psychiatric nursing course work was influenced very much to changing of attitudes and cognition toward mentally ill person. Accordingly, psychiatric nursing curriculum will be offered and psychiatric educators have to emphasize the understanding of attitudes and cognition toward mentally ill person.

  • PDF

취업 정신장애인의 직업 유지 과정: 근거이론적용 (Job Retention Process among Working People with Mental Illness: A Grounded Theory Approach)

  • 현명선;남경아;김현례;김수영
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제51권3호
    • /
    • pp.320-333
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study was conducted to explore the experiences of job retention among working people with mental illness. Methods: The participants were members with mental illness at the S Community Mental Health Center in Gyeonggi Province and who had been working for more than six months. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 participants between June 27 and August 20, 2018. The data were analyzed through Corbin and Strauss's grounded theory method. Results: The core category was struggling to take root in the community as a productive member. The core phenomenon was the desire to be a productive person, and the causal condition was the willingness to change for a purposeful life. The action and interaction strategies included maintaining regular living patterns, maintaining medication, developing one's tips for self-management, and self-approval. The intervening conditions were difficulties in forming social relationships, presence of symptoms, social resources, and acceptance of one's mental illness. The consequences were restoration of family relationships, healthy pleasure through work, social inclusion, development of self-worth, and transition to an independent person. Conclusion: Working people with mental illness are struggling to take root in the community as a productive member. This study suggests that a holistic understanding of the job retention experience among people with mental illness is required. The findings will provide the basis for developing interventions that can improve job retention among working people with mental illness.

성적 트라우마 경험자의 정신건강: 트라우마 사건유형에 따른 비교 분석 (Sexual Trauma Survivors and Their Mental Health: Assessing Based on Types of the Traumatic Event)

  • 최소영;김혜윤;채수미
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-140
    • /
    • 2024
  • 연구배경: 트라우마가 초래한 정신건강 문제는 사건의 특성에 따라 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 특히 성적 외상사건 경험자는 다른 유형의 외상사건을 경험한 사람들보다 정신건강 결과가 부정적이라고 알려져 있을 뿐만 아니라, 디지털 성범죄 등 성적 사건에 노출될 수 있는 새로운 형태의 위협이 커지고 있다. 이 연구는 성적 트라우마 사건을 중심으로 트라우마 사건의 유형이 정신건강의 차이를 유발하는지 확인하고, 자살생각과 잠재적 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 위험수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 방법: 전국 20대부터 50대까지 성인을 대상으로 실시한 온라인 설문조사를 토대로, 경험한 트라우마 사건의 유형에 따라 분석대상자를 구분하였다(성적 트라우마 경험자, 비성적 트라우마 경험자). 성적 트라우마 사건 경험 여부를 제외하고 정신건강(자살생각, 잠재적 PTSD 위험수준)에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 인구사회학적 요인(성, 연령, 주관적 경제수준, 결혼상태)과 회복 보호요인(사회적 지지, 회복 가능성 인지, 아동기 보호경험)을 공변량으로 propensity score matching (PSM)을 실시하였다. 이후 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 결과: PSM 후에도 성적 트라우마 경험자는 비성적 트라우마 경험자보다 자살생각과 잠재적 PTSD 위험수준이 부정적이었다. 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 성적 트라우마 경험자는 비성적 트라우마 경험자보다 자살생각이 1.9배(odds ratio [OR], 1.911), 잠재적 PTSD 위험수준은 2.5배(OR, 2.472) 높았다. 또한 트라우마 회복 인식, 사회적 지지, 아동기 보호 경험과 같은 회복 보호요인이 부정적일수록 자살생각과 잠재적 PTSD 위험수준의 가능성이 높아졌다. 결론: 이 연구는 성적 트라우마 경험에 대한 이해와 지원의 중요성을 강조하고, 성적 트라우마 경험자의 자살생각과 잠재적 PTSD 위험을 완화하고 회복을 돕기 위해 회복 보호요인을 촉진하는 전략의 필요성을 시사한다.

Postpartum Depression in Young Mothers in Urban and Rural Indonesia

  • Alifa Syamantha Putri;Tri Wurisastuti;Indri Yunita Suryaputri;Rofingatul Mubasyiroh
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.272-281
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objectives: Young mothers are vulnerable to postpartum depression due to role transition-related stress. Understanding the causes underlying these stressors is essential for developing effective interventions. Methods: This study analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research data. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to assess postpartum depression symptoms in mothers aged 15-24 years with infants aged 0-6 months. In 1285 subjects, the risk factors for postpartum depression were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The overall prevalence of depression in the 6 months postpartum was 4.0%, with a higher prevalence in urban areas (5.7%) than in rural areas (2.9%). Urban and rural young mothers showed distinct postpartum depression risk factors. In urban areas, living without a husband (odds ratio [OR], 3.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24 to 11.76), experiencing preterm birth (OR, 4.67; 95% CI, 1.50 to 14.50), having pregnancy complications (OR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.20 to 7.66), and having postpartum complications (OR, 5.23; 95% CI, 1.98 to 13.80) were associated with a higher risk of postpartum depression. In rural areas, postpartum depression was significantly associated with a smaller household size (OR, 3.22; 95% CI, 1.00 to 10.38), unwanted pregnancy (OR, 4.40; 95% CI, 1.15 to 16.86), and pregnancy complications (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.31 to 8.88). Conclusions: In both urban and rural contexts, postpartum depression relates to the availability of others to accompany young mothers throughout the postpartum period and offer support with reproductive issues. Support from the family and the healthcare system is essential to young mothers' mental health. The healthcare system needs to involve families to support young mothers' mental health from pregnancy until the postpartum period.