• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 V
• /
• pp.2875-2878
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we propose an EEG-based mental state prediction method during a mental tasks. In the experimental task, a subject goes through the process of responding to visual stimulus, understanding the given problem, controlling hand motions, and hitting a key. Considering the subject's varying brain activities, we model subjects' mental states with defining selection time. EEG signals from four subjects were recorded while they performed three mental tasks. Feature vectors defined by these representations were classified with a standard, feed-forward neural network trained via the error back-propagation algorithm. We expect that the proposed detection method can be a basic technology for brain-computer interface by combining with left/right hand movement or cognitive decision discrimination methods.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제62권2호
• /
• pp.257-278
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 농어촌지역 노인을 대상으로 노인정신건강서비스 이용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명한다. 이를 위해 Andersen과 Newman 모델에 근거하여 선행요인, 가능성요인, 그리고 욕구요인으로 구분하여 노인의 정신건강서비스 이용의향을 살펴보았다. 분석대상은 부산광역시의 농어촌지역 노인 335명이며, 사전에 훈련받은 연구조사원에 의해 방문조사하였다. 연구 결과는 노인의 정신건강서비스 이용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 선행요인에서는 학력, 독거여부, 조손가구여부, 가능성요인에서는 사회활동참여정도와 서비스 인지도로 나타났다. 따라서 노인정신건강서비스의 개발 및 활성화가 필요하고, 정신건강서비스 대상 선정에 있어 독거노인과 조손가구 노인을 우선적으로 고려해야 한다. 또한 노인의 정신건강서비스 인지도와 사회활동 참여를 높이기 위한 다양한 방법을 활용해야 할 것이다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.46-56
• /
• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the level of participation in physical activity affects the mental health of adolescents, that is, their subjective well-being. In addition, we would like to see if adolescents can improve their satisfaction with life away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling through physical activities such as hand-help and consolation activities and check if self-esteem has mediating effects in this process. Design: Survey. Methods: The survey was conducted by the surveyor, with a total of 9,041. Results: First, it shows that the higher frequency of adolescents' physical activity leads to higher self-esteem and subjective well-being. Second, it shows that the higher the self-esteem leads to higher subjective well-being felt by adolescents. Third, the level of youth physical activity itself contributes to subjective well-being while also affecting self-esteem, and the self-esteem also affects the subjective well-being that adolescents perceive. Conclusion: It will be necessary to provide programs to enhance subjective well-being for students with poor school life adaptation and satisfaction with life, as well as continuous attention such as organization and counseling of programs in schools to enhance self-esteem. In addition, it is considered that by encouraging and guiding teenagers with low satisfaction with life and low self-esteem to physical activities such as volunteer activities and leisure activities that suit their aptitude, and the adolescents will get away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling and increase their satisfaction with adaptation to school life and life.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.174-182
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to develop a drum club activities program for soldiers and to explore the effects of the program on the mental health of soldiers. Methods: This study used one group pretest-posttest design. A drum club activities program for soldiers was offered for 12 weeks with each session of 2 hours. A total of 33 participants were recruited but eighteen participants who did not participate in sessions of the program more than 3 times were dropped out of the study. Finally, data from 15 participants were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Mental health status (stress, anxiety and aggression) was measured by Vibraimage technology. Vibraimage technology is a useful and objective method to identify the human psychophysiological state by analyzing the movement of various frequencies and amplitudes of head motion and face image using camera. Results: There is statistically significant difference in anxiety (Z=-3.12, p<.001) after implementation of the program. However, there was no statistically significant difference in stress and aggression. Conclusion: The results indicate that the drum club activities program was effective in decreasing anxiety in soldiers. The drum club activities program can be considered as a possible nursing intervention strategy to reduce anxiety for soldiers.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.449-457
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 경도인지장애 노인을 대상으로 융합형 맞춤 작업치료 활동프로그램을 실시하여, 경도인지장애 노인의 심리 안정 및 사회참여에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 경도인지장애 노인 30명을 대상으로 무작위로 실험군과 대조군으로 각각 15명씩 나누어 6주간 주 2회 총 12회기를 3단계로 나누어 진행하였다. 중재 전과 후의 심리안정을 알아보기 위해, 한국판 노인우울척도(Korean Geriatric Depression Scale; KGDS)을 실시하였고, 사회참여를 비교하기 위해 Frenchay 일상생활활동 자기평가지수(Frenchay Activity Index; FAI)를 실시하였다. 중재 결과 실험군에서 중재 전과 후에 심리 안정, 사회참여는 증가를 보였으며, 대조군에서는 심리 안정에는 증가를 보였으나 사회참여에서는 증가를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 연구결과 융합형 맞춤 작업치료 활동프로그램은 경도인지장애를 가진 노인의 심리 안정 및 사회참여에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.177-182
• /
• 2015

The activation of prefrontal cortex of brain during some mental tasks like mental arithmetic induce has been studied using hemodynamic imaging modalities. In this study, we focused on the differentiation of activated area in local prefrontal brain caused by the different mental activities as well as evaluating the classification accuracy of in-house fNIRS system. The study preliminarily validated the device including the signal quality and tightness of contact between detectors and prefrontal area. Experimental results of mental tasks on 5 subjects showed the subject dependent tendencies in correlated prefrontal activation and the area of highest accuracy.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.15-30
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine how the rural elderly assess the multi-dimensions of health. This includes the physical, mental and social dimensions of health, correlations among them, and whether there are gender differences and age-group (60's, 70's, 80 and over) differences. For this purpose, survey data was gathered from 881 rural elderly who live in a village. The statistical methods used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and correlations. The major findings of this study are as follows: Physical health was measured by self-rated health, ADL, IADL, and farmer symptoms. The respondents classified as 80 and over and female perceived their physical health more negatively. Mental health was perceived somewhat positively in general but female participants perceived their mental health more negatively than males. Social health of the rural elderly was relatively positive in comparison to the other dimensions of health. The rural elderly engaged in many social activities, and the majority of them had many social support networks composed of more than 12 persons. Relationships among the physical, mental and social health dimensions were different. The correlation of physical and mental health and the correlation of social and psychological health were statistically significant. However, the correlation of physical and social health had no significant meanings.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.537-544
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 교양체육 수업에 참여한 대학생의 웰빙지향행동이 행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있으며 2018년 3월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 설문지를 이용하여 C시의 대학생 총 305명을 대상으로 집락무선표집법(stratified clusterrandom sampling)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 SPSS Ver20.0통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 웰빙지향행동 중 친환경 행동, 웰빙식생활, 취미지향, 운동지향에서 여학생이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 웰빙상품구매, 정신건강에서는 남학생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 행복감은 외적행복, 자기조절 행복, 내적행복에서 남학생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학년별로는 웰빙지향행동에서는 남, 여 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 행복감에서는 외적 행복에서 1학년보다 2학년이 높은 것으로 나타났고 내적 행복에서는 1학년보다 2학년, 3학년이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 교양체육수업 참가횟수에서는 웰빙지향행동에서는 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 행복감에서는 3회 참가한 학생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교양체육 수업에 참여한 대학생의 웰빙지향행동 중 취미지향, 정신지향, 운동지향은 외적행복에, 정신지향, 운동지향은 자기조절행복에, 웰빙식생활, 취미지향, 정신지향, 운동지향은 내적행복에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.372-383
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 정신병원 간호사를 대상으로 낙상에 대한 지식, 태도 및 환자안전문화인식이 낙상예방활동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 부산광역시와 경상남도 지역의 7개 기관의 정신병원에 근무하는 간호사 153명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구로, 2018년 3월 5일부터 2018년 3월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구통계방법은 IBM SPSS/win 24.0 프로그램을 t-test, ANOVA 그리고 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 연구 대상자의 면허나 자격에 따라 낙상태도에 차이가 있었고, 교육수준이 높을수록 환자안전문화인식정도가 높았으며, 근무경력이 많을수록 낙상예방활동이 높았다. 그리고 환자안전문화인식이 높을수록 낙상간호에 대한 태도가 높았으며, 낙상예방활동이 높을수록 낙상태도와 낙상안전문화인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구대상자의 낙상에 대한 지식, 태도, 환자안전문화인식이 낙상예방활동에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석 한 결과, 낙상예방활동에 대한 설명력은 12.5%로 나타났다. 그러므로 정신병원 간호사의 낙상예방활동을 증진시키기 위해서는 계속적인 교육을 통해 지식을 확장하며 낙상태도를 변화시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발 및 제공이 요구된다. 또한 병원조직 차원에서 안전에 대한 전반적인 인적, 제도적 환경의 변화 등 다방면의 지원이 요구된다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.88-107
• /
• 2000

The Alcoholics Anonymous(AA) program has been known to be effective in many countries in helping alcoholics to stop drinking and to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. In this study, we examined AA activities among Korean AA members and measured the self-evaluated physical, social, and mental changes following the entry into the AA program. Out of identified 300 AA members who were attending 18 different AA group meetings at the time of the survey, 207 completed the self-administered questionnaire(response rate of 69.0%). T-test and ANOVA were used to compare the scores of physica(4-items), social(4-items), and menta(10-items) changes according to the level of AA activities. The proportion of the respondents who practiced the 11th step (meditation) or the 12th step (take alcoholics to a meeting after carrying messages) on the regular basis was 66.6% and 37.2%, respectively. The average time spent in meditation per week was $4.8{\pm}5.47$ hours. The length of participation in AA meetings has significantly positive impact on the average score of changes in all the 3 health states; physical(p<.01), social(p<.05), and mental states(p<.01). Also, practicing the 11th step was significantly associated with improvement of social(p<.01) and mental(p<.05), while practicing the 12th step improved only mental states(p<.01). Our findings demonstrated that not only the length of participation in AA meetings but also the practice of regular meditation(11th step) and taking alcoholics to an AA meeting after carrying messages(12th step) are very important for AA members, and lead to great positive changes in physical, social, and mental states following entry into the AA program.