• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental Health Status

검색결과 926건 처리시간 0.029초

청소년의 정신건강특성이 만취경험에 미치는 영향: 2022년 청소년 건강행태자료 이용 (The Effect of Adolescent Mental Health on Heavy drinking Experience: A Study Based on the 18th Annual Youth Health Behavior Survey of 2022)

  • 임재란;이주영
    • 산업융합연구
    • /
    • 제21권11호
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 청소년의 일반적 특성과 정신건강에 대한 조사를 통해 만취경험과의 관계를 파악하고, 이를 향후 음주 예방프로그램의 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행되었다. 연구에서는 제18차 청소년건강행태조사(2022년)의 원시자료를 사용하였으며, 최근 30일 동안 만취한 경험이 있는 530명을 대상으로 연구가 진행되었다. 가중치를 적용한 복합표본 분석 방법을 적용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 만취경험은 성별, 학업성적, 경제 상태, 성관계 경험, 흡연 등에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한, 정신건강 특성 중 스트레스 인지, 우울, 외로움, 자살생각, 자살계획, 자살시도 등이 만취경험에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 정신적, 신체적 건강을 고려할 때 음주 습관에 대한 예방프로그램의 필요성을 강조한다. 특히, 정신건강과 음주 간의 관련성을 고려하여 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 통해 청소년기에 건강한 생활습관을 형성하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

성인 음주자의 음주 패턴에 따른 정신건강과 주관적 건강상태에 대한 융합적 연구 (A convergence study on the relationships of alcohol consumption patterns to mental distress and self-rated health)

  • 이은숙;조혜정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권7호
    • /
    • pp.319-328
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 성인 음주자의 음주 패턴과 정신건강 및 주관적 불건강 상태와의 관련성을 확인하기 위하여 국민건강 영양조사(2010~2013)의 19세 이상 성인 음주자 19,856명의 자료를 사용하여 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석하였다. 저위험 음주를 기준으로 했을 때 남성은 알코올 사용장애에서 스트레스 인지, 우울감 및 자살 생각을 경험할 위험이 높았고, 여성은 알코올 사용장애 뿐만 아니라 위험 음주에서도 스트레스 인지, 우울감 및 자살 생각의 위험이 유의하게 높아 남성보다 음주 문제로 인한 정신건강의 취약성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 남녀 모두 과거 음주는 저위험 음주와 비교했을 때 정신건강 손상의 위험에서는 차이가 없었지만, 주관적으로 불건강하다고 평가할 위험은 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 유해 음주자를 조기 선별하여 신체와 정신 건강 상태에 대한 포괄적 평가와 함께 여성 음주자를 위한 차별화된 정신건강 관리대책이 필요하고, 과거 음주를 비음주나 저위험 음주로부터 분리하여 신체 및 정신 건강 상태를 평가하는 것이 필요하다.

집단생활에서의 적응상태와 정신건강과의 관계 - 승선학과 학생을 중심으로 - (The Research on the Relationship between the Mental Health and the Adaptability to the Group Life)

  • 하해동;신한원
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-138
    • /
    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the nature of the relationship between several factors representing the mental health enumerated in the psychology literature and the dadaptability to group life which all of th KMU students encounter. An empirical study was carried out to examine not only the differences in mental health of 4 kinds of students groups but also the impact of interaction which mental health affects to the adaptability to group life among grades. The several factors of the mental health can be utilized in suggesting the theoretical bases for the countermeasures of the effective group life along with the motivation of KMU students. The data investigating the impact of interaction between mental health and the adaptability to group life were collected from 537 KMU students selected from 4 different kinds of population-(1) Freshman group (2) Sophomore group (3) Junior group (4) Senior group-by the use of questionnaire method and interview. The 2-way analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results of this study were found as follows; (1) There are significant difference in the cognition of gloom, personal sensitiveness, anagonism, anxiety and total score among 4 grade groups, (2) The freshmen group and the sophomore group have perceived gloom, personal sensitiveness, antagonism, and total score more acutely than the junior group and senior group have. (3) There are significant differences in perceiving an obession and personal sensitiveness according to the adaptation types to the group life; adaopted type, non-adapted type. The non-adapted group has recognized an obsession and personal sensitiveness more seriously than the adapted group has. (4) The interaction between grades and the adaptation status doesn't have an direct influence on the mental health.

  • PDF

여성노인의 건강상태와 신체적.심리적.사회적 요소들과의 관계연구 (A study on the Physical, Mental and Social Factors Influencing the Health Status of Aged Women in Korea)

  • 노승옥
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-67
    • /
    • 1996
  • A total health state evaluation of Korean female elderlies was made by using the questionary scheme measuring the physical, mental and social functions of the elderlies, in order to investigate the critical factors for the health maintenance of female elderlies and to develop their preventive nursing program. A total of 280 subjects over 65 years old living in Seoul and the suburban area were selected and interviewed during the period of September and October in 1995. The materials collected were analyzed statistically by using SAS data processing program, and the results and recommendations are summarized as follows. 1. The physical health state of Korean elderly women was evaluated to be satisfactory by showing an average score of 3.722 in 5.0 full-score scale. But this score was lower than those evaluated for the elderlies combined both sexes(4.054). The mental health state of the subjects was also evaluated as high scoring 3.484, possibly due to the fact that 78% of the subjects lived together with their children's family. On the other hand, the social health state of the subjects was relatively low scoring 2.585, mainly due to that 80% of them was widows which was resulted by the 6-7 years longer life-expectancy of Korean women. 2. A significant differences in the physical health state scores between different age groups was observed, indicating the rapid ageing process occurring in this age group. The family structure was appeared to be an important factor influencing the physical health state of the female elderlies ; the physical health score of the women with her husband only was higher than that of those living with children's families, and the lowest score was obtained from those living alone. 3. The age was the most important factor determining the mental health state of the subjects, while the religion, educational status, marriage state and family structure did not significantly influenced the mental health state of the aged women. 4. The social health state of the subject was deeply influenced by the marriage state and family structure, showing significantly lower scores with widowers compared to the married couples. Those living with their married spouse only obtained the highest social health score, while those living along showed the lowest score. The parent and grandparentship of those living with their children and the religion, especially Catholic and Protestant, had positive influence on the social health state of the aged women. 5. The mental health state of aged women showed significant correlation with the factors determining the physical health, except for digestive system related ability and sexual ability and the highest extra home ability. 6. The mental health state of aged women showed significant correlation with the factors determining social health, especially with the parent and grandparentship and the family relative's role. From these results, the following recommendations are made. 1. Since the physical, mental and social health states of aged people are deeply influenced by the sex and the average values of the both sex can create misleading figures, the health evaluation of the elderlies should be made separately by sex. 2. Since the health state of aged women is highly influenced by their family structure, the spouse's role and living with married couple only should be emphasized in respect of preventive health care. 3. The social activity programs and grandparentship teaching programs should be prepared in the nursing care program for aged people.

  • PDF

뉴로피드백 훈련이 고등학생의 일반적 건강수준, 정신건강과 문제행동 및 뇌기능 지수에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Neurofeedback training on the General health status, Mental health and problem behavior, and Brain function quotient among High school students)

  • 원희욱;임지영;손해경;김명아
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권12호
    • /
    • pp.6309-6316
    • /
    • 2013
  • 최근 청소년기의 이환율과 사망률, 정신건강과 문제행동의 위험 수준이 심각하나 적절한 중재가 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 유사실험 연구는 뉴로피드백 훈련이 고등학생의 일반적 건강수준, 정신건강과 문제행동 및 뇌기능 지수에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 뉴로피드백 훈련은 2012년 9월부터 12월, 주 2회(총 20회)에 걸쳐 방과 후 교내 컴퓨터실에서 훈련된 연구자 1인에 의해 진행되었으며 구조화된 설문지와 뇌기능 프로그램을 이용하여 자료수집하였다. 대상자는 S시 I고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학생으로, 대조군 6명과 실험군 5명이 최종 분석되었다. 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 정규성 검정 후 paired t-test와 Wilcoxon signed rank test로 효과 검증하였다. 뉴로피드백 훈련 결과, 일반적 건강수준, 정신건강과 문제행동은 유의미한 차이는 없었으나 통계적으로 향상되었고, 뇌기능 지수 가운데 정서지수와 좌 우 육체적, 정신적 스트레스 저항지수가 두 군 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

청년 1인 가구의 건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Factors influencing health-related quality of life for young single-person households: the mediating effect of resilience)

  • 이수진;이수진;김향란
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.160-171
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: To identify factors influencing health-related quality of life for young single-person households, this study investigated physical and mental health status, health behavior, depression, resilience, and health-related quality of life. Methods: An online survey was administered to members of young single-person households from March 22 to 30, 2022. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro model 4 with 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals. Results: The participants were 229 members of young single-person households. Health-related quality of life showed significant relationships with residence (t = 2.80, p = .006), month (F = 3.70, p = .026), mental health status (F = 20.33, p < . 001), and high-intensity exercise (F = 7.35, p = .001) among general and health-related characteristics. Health-related quality of life had significant correlations with depression (r = -.72, p < .001) and resilience (r = .58, p < .001). Multiple regression analysis showed that depression (β = -.57, p < .001) and resilience (β = .21, p < .001) influenced health-related quality of life. Moreover, resilience had a mediating effect between depression and health-related quality of life (indirect effect = -0.002, 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence interval = -0.003 to -0.001). Conclusion: Members of young single-person households tended to be more vulnerable to emergency situations, such as during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, when lockdowns and quarantines were frequent. To improve health-related quality of life in young single-person households, people with high levels of depression or low levels of resilience need special attention and support to promote mental health.

초등학교 교사의 건강지각, 건강상태와 건강증진행위 (Health Perception, Health Status and Health Promotion Behaviors of Elementary School Teacher)

  • 정수희;김동희
    • 한국학교보건학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.355-364
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promotion behaviors of elementary school teachers and investigate the factors influencing the health promotion behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from 234 elementary school teachers in the B Metropolitan City Office of Education from 5th to 30th October, 2016. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The elementary school teachers' health perception scored 2.94 out of 4, health status 1.59 out of 3, and health promotion behaviors 2.66 out of 4. The level of mental health status (1.67) was higher than that of physical health status (1.54) and the most practiced health promotion behavior was spiritual growth (3.15) and the least was health responsibility (2.00). Significant negative correlations were found between health perception and health status (r=-.59, p<.001) and between health status and health promotion behaviors (r=-.41, p<.001). A significant positive correlation was found between health perception and health promotion behaviors (r=.32, p<.001). The significant factors influencing health promotion behaviors were job stress and health status. These factors explained 19.6% of the health promotion behaviors. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish measures to increase the health perception and health promotion behaviors of elementary school teachers and improve their health status. In addition, since job stress and health status are factors influencing health promotion behaviors, it is necessary to actively manage job stress and health status in order to increase health promotion behaviors.

서울시 지역주민의 인구사회적 특성과 정신건강상태에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 (Health-related Quality of Life Assessment by Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Mental Health among Seoul Citizens)

  • 손애리;윤주탁;고승덕;천성수
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.141-152
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the health-related quality of life using EQ5-D by socio-demographic characteristics and mental health among Seoul citizens for developing health promotion programs. Methods: The study subjects using cluster-stratified sampling method were 1234 adults over 19 years old from 17 dong, S-Ku in Seoul City. A cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview was used to collect data. A questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Euroqol EQ-5D instrument. The Difference on the EQ-5D index among groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The mean EQ-5D index for all subjects was 0.946(${\pm}0.105$). The EQ-5D index were significantly different by sex, age, marital status, eduction level and income. The EQ5-D indexes among clinical mental health groups were the lowest scores and significantly different from other groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the future intervention of health promotion programs should be carefully designed and tailored by socio-demographic variables. Especially, the mental health programs need to be developed.

청소년 가족유형별 건강형평성, 건강행위 및 정신건강 요인이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 제16차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료 활용 (Health Equity, Health Behaviors, and Mental Health Factors Affecting Subjective Happiness among Korean Adolescents by Family Type: Using Data of the 16th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey)

  • 장인순
    • 한국학교보건학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.92-103
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data for education and policy proposals related to enhancement of happiness by identifying factors affecting the subjective happiness among Korean adolescents by family type. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis using the raw data of the 16th Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2020). A complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors affecting adolescent happiness by family type. Results: As a result, the factors that commonly affect the subjective happiness of adolescents for all family types were identified as economic status, academic performance, perceived stress, and loneliness. Additional factors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescents of both Korean two-parent and single parent families were sleep and subjective health status. Financial assistance, number of toilets, breakfast, exercise, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were also reported for Korean two-parent families. Conclusion: This study provided empirical basic data for enhancing adolescent happiness in consideration of priority targets and family composition characteristics by identifying factors affecting subjective happiness by family type. Adolescent happiness is a factor that should be actively pursued at home, school, and society, and it should be the goal of education for holistic growth of students.

노인 뇌졸중 환자의 후유증 유무에 따른 HRQOL 요인별 중요도 분석 (A Study on Health Status' Factors Affecting HRQOL in the Elderly Stroke Patients With or Without Sequela)

  • 김석범;김동현
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 2017
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 치료를 받고 있는 뇌졸중 환자 중 후유증의 유무에 따라 건강관련 삶의질(HRQOL)에 영향을 주는 건강상태의 중요도가 어떻게 달라지는지를 조사하여, 건강 관련 삶의 질 향상 방안을 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중 환자의 후유증 유무에 따라 HRQOL에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 중요도를 분석하기 위하여 국민건강영양조사 제5기의 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 치료를 받고 있는 뇌졸중 환자 91명을 대상으로 2차 분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 후유증이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 경우 없는 그룹보다 HRQOL과 주관적 건강상태가 유의하게 낮았으며(p<0.05), 자살 생각이 있을 위험도는 3.64였다. 둘째, 전체 그룹의 경우 주관적(${\beta}=0.39$), 정신적(${\beta}=0.29$), 의학적(${\beta}=0.23$) 건강상태가, 후유증이 있는 그룹의 경우 정신적(${\beta}=0.45$), 주관적(${\beta}=0.36$) 건강상태가, 후유증이 없는 경우 의학적(${\beta}=0.45$), 기능적(${\beta}=0.32$), 정신적(${\beta}=0.25$) 건강상태 순으로 HRQOL에 크게 영향을 주는 요인으로 추출되었다(p<0.05). 결론 : 종합하면 재활치료에 있어 뇌졸중 환자의 HRQOL 향상을 위해서는 후유증이 중증일 경우는 정신적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 우울과 자살에 대한 조기 발견 및 조기 중재가 중요하며, 후유증이 경증이거나 없는 경우에는 기능적 회복에 초점을 맞추어 진행해야 하고, 후유증 유무와 상관없이 자신의 현 상태를 긍정적으로 받아들일 수 있도록 지속적인 지지를 해준다면 뇌졸중 환자의 기능적 회복과 더불어 HRQOL을 더욱 향상시켜 최종적으로 뇌졸중 환자의 독립적 자립에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.