• Title/Summary/Keyword: Melampyrum

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Vascular Plants of the Bulyeong Valley in Uljin-gun, Gyeongbuk (경북 울진군 불영계곡 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Shin, Hyun-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2006
  • The vascular plants of this site were identified as 641 taxa through field investigation; 101 families, 340 genera, 547 species, 80 varieties, 12 forms, 1 subspecies and 1 hybrid. Based on the Rare plants of the Forest Service and Korea Forest Research Institute, 9 taxa were listed except implanted species; Loranthus tanakae, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia contorta, Viola albida, Cypripedium macranthum, Schpolia japonioa, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Rhododendron micranthum. Based on the Korean endemic plants, 18 taxa were listed; Salix purpurea var, japonica, Asarum sieboldii var. mandshuricum for. misnadrum, Persicaria lapathifolia for. alba, Pseudostellaria sylvatica, Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum, Corydalis maculata, Corydazis albipetala, Corydalis grandicazyx, Cardamine amaraeiormis, Chrysosplenium barbatum, Filipendula glaberrima, Lespedeza x tomentella, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora triphylla var. hirsute, Cirsium setidens, Saussurea pseudogracilis. Specific plant species by floral region were total 81 taxa (12.6%); Prunus yedoensis in class V, 13 taxa (Thuja orientalis, Cimicifuga heracleiiolia, Sedum middendorffianutn, Rhododendron micranthum, etc.) in class IV, 17 taxa (Equisetum palustre, Aceriphyllum rossii, Angelica gigas, Cirsium setidens, etc.) in class III, 15 taxa (Heloniopsis orientalis, Lychnis cognata, Saxifraga oblongifolia, Viola orientalis, etc.) in class II, 35 taxa (Hosta capitata, Cimicifuga simplex, Chrysosplenium flagelliferum, Campanula punctata, etc.) in class I. So, the naturalized plants were listed 53 taxa and the naturalization index was 8.2%, urbanization index was 20.7%.

Syntaxonomy of the Forest Vegetation and Surrounding Taegu, Korea (대구 인접지역에 대한 삼림식생의 군락분류)

  • Choung, Heung-Lak;Lee, Ho-Joon;Lee, Jae-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.407-421
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    • 2000
  • The forest vegetation surrounding Taegu area was investigated by the methodology of the ZM school of phytosociology, from September, 1994 to August, 1997. The forest vegetation was classified into 7 communities, 8 subcommunities and 5 afforestations as follows : Quercus mongolica community (Typical subcommunity, Carex siderosticta subcommunity), Quercus variabilis community, Quercus acutissima community, Quercus dentate community, Carpinus cordata-Acer mono community (Typical subcommunity, Quercus serrata subcommunity, Cornus controversa subcommunity), Pinus densiflora community (Typical subcommunity, Sanguisorba officinalis subcommunity, Rhododendron schlippenbachii subcommunity), Lespedeza maximowiczii-Rhododendron mucronulatum community , Robinia pseudo-acacia afforestation, Pinus rigida afforestation, Larix leptolepis afforestation, Pinus thunbergii afforestation, Pinus koraiensis afforestation. The differential species of the Quercus mongolica community were Quercus mongolica, Athyrium yokoscense, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Fraxinus sieboldiana, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa, Astilbe chinensis var. davidii, Weigela subsessilis, and Melampyrum roseum, those of the Carpinus cordata-Acer mono community were Acer mono, Carpinus cordata, Carpinus laxiflora, and Staphylea bumalda, those of the Pinus densiflora community were Pinus densiflora, Quercus serrata, Cocculus trilobus, and Juniperus rigida. Constance degree of the Quercus serrate was especially high in shrub and herb layers of the Pinus densiflora community. The results of factor analysis by DCA showed that distribution pattern of the communities were similar to that by Z-M method and that communities were arranged according to soil moisture gradient. Rhododendron schlippenbachii subcommunity of the P. densiflora community and the Typical subcommunity of the Q. mongolica community were distributed in similar environments.

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The Vascular plants of Mt. Myeongu, Mt. Ouem(Jukwang-myeon, Gosung-gun, Gangwon-do) in the vicinity of the DMZ (DMZ일원 명우산, 오음산(강원도 고성군 죽왕면)의 관속식물상)

  • Hwang, Hee-Suk;An, Jong-Bin;Bak, Gippeum;Park, Jinsun;Kim, Sang-Jun;Lee, Ahyoung;Song, Jin-Heon;Yun, Ho-Geun;Jung, Ji-Young;Jung, Su-Young;Kim, Il-Kwon;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Lee, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 강원도 고성군 죽왕면 구성리에 위치한 명우산(335.5m)과 오봉리에 위치한 오음산(281.7m) 일대를 중심으로 식물상을 조사하였다. 명우산의 관속식물은 72과 203속 236종 4아종 23변종 3품종으로 총 239분류군이 조사되었고, 오음산의 관속식물은 71과 185속 236종 2아종 31변종 3품종으로 총 257분류군이 조사되었다. 주요 식물로 명우산의 경우 특산식물은 노랑갈퀴(Vicia chosenensis), 백운산원추리(Hemerocallis hakuunensis) 등 4분류군이 조사되었고, 이는 명우산에서 조사된 식물의 1.67%로 특산식물 360분류군(정규영 등, 2017)의 1.1%에 해당된다. 오음산의 경우 특산식물은 노랑갈퀴(Vicia chosenensis), 새며느리밥풀(Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum) 2분류군이 조사되었고, 이는 오음산에서 조사된 식물의 0.78%, 특산식물 360분류군(정규영 등, 2017)의 0.56%에 해당된다. 희귀식물로는 명우산은 확인되지 않았고, 오음산은 위기종(EN)인 참작약(Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa) 1분류군이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물로는 명우산의 경우 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida), 미국쑥부쟁이(Aster pilosus) 등 총 10분류군이 확인되었고, 오음산의 경우 미국실새삼(Cuscuta pentagona), 돼지풀(Ambrosia artemisiifolia) 등 총 12분류군이 확인되었다.

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Classification of Vegetation Types in Pinus densiflora for. erecta Forest (금강송림(金剛松林)의 식생유형분류(植生類型分類)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Chung Weon;Hong, Sung Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.89 no.3
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    • pp.310-322
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of this study were to classify the types of vegetation in Pinus densiflora for. erecta stands. The study sites were located at Sokwang-Ri, Mt. Chungok(1,276m), Uljin, Mt. Kumma(1,017m) and Mt. Eungbong(1,267m). Two hundred thirty releves were classified and explained by phytosociological analysis(the method of ZM schools), and the results were summarized as follows. Pinus densiflora for. erecta stands were classified into Vaccinium koreanum community, Rhododendron micranthum community, Quercus dentata community, Acer pseudosieboldianum community, and Typical community. Quercus dentata community was divided into Festuca ovina group, Robinia pseudoacacia group, and Typical group, and Acer pseudosieboldianum community was divided into Hydrangea serrata for. acuminata group, Disporum smilacinum group, Magnolia sieboldii group, Carpinus laxiflora group, and Typical group, and Typical community was divided into Melampyrum roseum group and Typical group. And some groups were divided into 7 subgroups. Therefore, Pinus densiflora for. erecta stands had total of 16 vegetation units, out of those units, Vaccinium koreanum community distributed all over the studied areas. While Rhododendron micranthum community distributed mainly at Sokwang-Ri and Mt. Chungok. Therefore it was considered to be useful indicator in determining the range of afforestation and natural distribution of Pius densiflora for. erecta stands. The classified vegetation units were investigated by using of coincidence method. The results indicated that Quercus dentata community distributed mainly below 100 meters at the sea level, while other communities distributed above 350 meters at the sea level. According to the correlations between vegetation units and topography, Vaccinium koreanum and Rhododendron micranthum communities distributed mainly above middle slope areas, Quercus dentata community distributed mainly from lower slope to upper slope areas, Acer pseudosieboldianum community distributed mainly between valley and lower slope areas, and Typical community distributed mainly above upper slope areas. According to the correlations between vegetation units and 5 study areas, Quercus dentata community was distributed in the region of Uljin, and other communities were evenly distributed over other studied areas. According to the correlations between the units and aspects, all communities occurred all aspects, but most of the communities tended to be more distributed at south slopes than at north slopes, which meant that the relic stands of Pinus densiflora for. erecta were remained largely as patch phase status at south slopes.

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A Flora of Vascular Plants in Biryongsan Mt. and Baebawhisan Mt. (Gyeongsangbuk-do) (비룡산과 배바위산 일대(경상북도)의 관속식물상)

  • Ho Yeon Kang;Seon Jeong;Jae Young Kim;Hyeong Jun Jo;Gyu Young Chung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.360-385
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    • 2024
  • This study was carried out to clarify the distribution of vascular plants in Biryongsan Mt. (1,129 m) and Baebawhisan Mt. (967 m) (a.s.l., 36° 55'~37° 06' N, 129° 03'~29° 09' E), Gyeongsangbuk-do. The surveys were conducted 13 times from April 2019 to August 2022. The vascular plants of Biryongsan Mt. and Baebawhisan Mt. was consisted a total of 570 taxa based on the voucher specimens; 108 families, 334 genera, 506 species, 17 subspecies, 44 varieties, 3 forms. Among them, the Korean endemic plants were 12 taxa. The of number of threatened and near threatened plants, as National Red List of Vascular Plants in Korea designated by the Korean National Arboretum, were 8 taxa, comprising 1 endangered (EN), 3 vulnerable (VU), and 4 near threatened (LC) species. The number of floristic target plants designated by the Ministry of Environment was 104 taxa, including 10 of level IV and 28 of level III. The naturalized plants in this area were 42 taxa. Among 570 taxa, there were 403 edible plants, 461 medicinal plants, 221 industrial plants, 306 ornamental plants, and 17 taxa with unknown usefulness respectively.