• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medication Information

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A Proactive Knowledge-Based System of Medication Assistance for Aged Persons (고령자 약복용 지원을 위한 선행 지식 기반 시스템)

  • Choi, Jae-Hun;Lim, Myung-Eun;Kim, Dae-Hee;Park, Soo-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed a system that could assist appropriate activities for medication compliancy of the elderly. It employs a proactive knowledge which is represented as XML templates predefined for their medication activities. The knowledge-based assistance depends on the contexts considerably, which the system can recognize by continuously monitoring the current position and the time-schedule for their medications. The monitoring can be performed with ultrasonic sensors and infrared sensors mounted in a display and a pillbox respectively. According to the recognized contexts, the medication activities required by the elderly can be serviced through user-friendly multimedia display. In special, our experiment evaluates that the developed system is able to enhance the medication compliancy of chronic disease patients.

Influence of Problem-solving Ability and Self-efficacy on Medication Safety Competence among Clinical Nurses (간호사의 문제해결능력, 자기효능감이 투약안전역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Da Eun;Lee, Young Whee;Ryu, Kyung Min;Woo, Han Sol;Kim, Jan Dee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to identify factors affecting the clinical nurse's medication safety competence. Data collection was conducted with 154 nurses working in two tertiary general hospitals. Data were analyzed using by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS 26.0 program. As a result of the study, medication safety competence had a statistically significant correlation with problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. The factors influencing medication safety competences were in order of self-efficacy, problem-solving ability, work pattern, and current site work experience, which together accounted for 64.7% of the total variance. Therefore, in order to improve the clinical nurse's medication safety competences, prioritizing the development of a program to enhance self-efficacy and problem-solving ability is required.

The Necessity of Auxiliary Labeling

  • Hong, Myung-Ja
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.72.1-72.1
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    • 2003
  • The use of auxiliary labels in many advanced countries has shown that patients and caregivers understanding, safety and compliance with proper administration of medication is significantly increased. Although in Korea we give required information orally and written on the packaging when we dispense medication, many international studies have demonstrated a marked increase in full compliance when auxiliary labels were used. The pharmacist must insure that the patients understand how to take correctly in order to get the maximum effect of treatment. (omitted)

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Establishment of Withdrawal Time of Erythromycin for the Cultured Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) after Oral Administration

  • Park, Mi-Jung;Choi, Kyu-Duck;Lee, Tae-Seek;Choi, Hye-Sung;Shim, Kil-Bo;Myeong, Jeong-In;Park, Mi-Seon;Shin, Il-Shik
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2009
  • Withdrawal time of erythromycin in the cultured black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) was investigated to provide regulatory authority and fishery industry with full information needed to secure food safety of the fish treated with erythromycin. Medication was carried out using the experimental diet containing erythromycin of which concentration was 200 mg/kg diet and its daily dose was about 40 mg/kg body weight. The withdrawal time needed to reduce antibiotic contents around 10.0 mg/kg accumulated during 9 days medication below 0.2 mg/kg was identified about 10 days. The antibiotic with 13.7 mg/kg of fish on the $9^{th}$ days of medication was completely depleted after 30 days from stop of medication.

A study on the experiences of insulin medication support for the type 1 diabetes mellitus AI-generation students (인공지능 세대 제 1형 당뇨 학생 인슐린 투약 지원 경험)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • To explore the lived experiences of nurses on the insulin medication support activity for the type 1 diabetes mellitus. 2 clinical nurse and 3 school health nurse volunteered to complete qualitative analysis by Colaizzi method as phenomenological approach using group activity reports from June 17, to June 24, 2018. 3 codes and 7 themes were deduced and explained 'cheer first step', 'therapeutic relationship maintenance', 'prepare scaffolding'. Findings recommended to provide insulin medication manual focused AI-generation students-their parents have various perceptual expectations.

Review of Experimental Studies on Estradiol Valerate-induced Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Herbal Medicine (Estradiol Valerate로 유발된 다낭성 난소 증후군의 한약치료에 대한 국내 실험연구 고찰)

  • An, Tteul-E-Bom;Kim, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: To observe the effects of Herb medication on Polycystic Ovary (PCO) in rats. Methods: Riss (Research Information Sharing Service) was searched for Oriental medicine about PCO on 2000~2014. So, Experimental studies using PCO model induced by Estradiol Valerate (EV) was selected to analyze how effects they were. Consequently, 10 studies published on 2000~2014 were selected to analyze about weight of model and both ovaries, the number aries, the number of follicle and corpus of follicle and corpus luteum, the level of serum Androstenedione (ADD) and total estrogen, the level of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF), the crossover rate and the number of implantation. Results: Among them, there was significantly difference between treatment group and control group in weight of both ovaries, the number of follicle and corpora lutea, the crossover rate and the number of implantation. Conclusions: The effects of Herb medication was observed on making weight of ovaries with PCO to promote. The study about effect of Herb medication on NGF and CRF with PCOS had to be conducted. The further research have to focus on treatment of subfertility and infertility, that is field showing the advantage of Oriental medicine.

Analysis of Drug Compliance Status for the Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Treatment Patients (호르몬대체요법 환자의 복약실태분석)

  • Hong, Sun Shik;Lee, Eui Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • This study is intended to provide information to menopausal women so they can control their symptoms. The basic data was gathered by interviewed 200 postmenopausal women on a HRT program. The women were questioned about their perception of menopause and compliance to the therapy with the fellowing result $71.7\%$ of the women experianced hot flushes, and $64.1\%$ experienced short term memory loss and some psychological symptoms. The women reported that these symptoms reduced their quality of life. $53\%$ of the women responded that menopause is a natural state and $59.1\%$ agreed to HRT based on their doctor's recommendation. $76.2\%$ of the women reported that HRT was effective, with $74.7\%$ reporting reduced hot flush symptoms $67.3\%$ of the women reported compliance with the medication schedule. and $43.9\%$ reported periodic non-compliance. Although HRT has been shown to be an effective treatment, the study found that less than $10\%$ of postmenopausal women are currently being treated and these treated women are generally negligent in continuing with HRT, The study recommends that a program be developed that explains the benefits and risks of HRT to be distributed to patients being treated by doctors and pharmacists. In conclusions, It is very important for hormone replacement therapy on menopausal women to take more intensive medication consultation to increase medication compliance and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy.

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Qualitative Study for Barriers for Medication and Health Care Service Use among the Visually Impaired and Hearing Impaired in Korea (시각장애인 또는 청각장애인의 의료기관 이용 및 의약품 안전사용 저해요인 관련 심층면접조사)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Minji;Han, Euna
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The disabled are in a blind spot for obtaining information on drugs, and the pharmacies' counseling on drug use is centered on non-disabled people. Few studies have investigated the current statuses of drug use by type of disability. The purpose of this study is to understand the drug use by type of disability and by life cycle of visually impaired and hearing impaired in Korea. Methods: The study participants consisted of 16 people with visually impairments, 12 people with hearing impairments. One in-depth interview was conducted per participant, and each interview was recorded and documented. Results: Common barriers against safe medication and medical service uses across disability types are 'lack of consideration and service for the disabled, limited access to medical facilities due to disability, limited access to information regarding medication use, psychological anxiety about drug use and side effects, and inconvenience regarding COVID-19 epidemic. The specific factors were 'difficulties in identifying proper medicines and following prescribed dosages' in the case of visually impaired, and 'problems with sign language interpretation system' for the hearing impaired. Conclusion: Disabled people are hindered from using medicines properly due to various factors. Based on the content derived from this study, it is necessary to eliminate the inhibition factors and devise specific measures for the safety of each type of disorder such as developing a method for medication counseling considering disabilities and establishing communication support systems.

Enhancing Communication on Medication Side Effects: Insights from a Survey Study (의약품 부작용 정보 전달의 중요성: 설문조사 기반 고찰)

  • Ji Hye Choi;Hye Seong Han;Mi Kyong Shim;Hyun Soon Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2024
  • Background: Medication's benefits and harms require careful management. Laws mandate pharmacists to provide essential medication details since inadequate counseling may pose risks. This study explores public expectations for pharmacist-provided side effect information to enhance safety. Methods: A self-developed questionnaire was created for participant to self-report, refined through pilot surveys with experts and laypersons. Nineteen items were categorized into four sections, using closed-ended questions. Adults over 20, having obtained prescription medications within the past year, were surveyed via convenience sampling. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and T-tests using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 and Microsoft Excel. Results: The study involved 189 participants, with a slightly higher proportion of females (59.3%) than males (40.7%), predominantly in their 20s (45.0%) and college graduates (57.1%). Health professionals represented 76.2% of respondents. Over half visited pharmacies at least 5 times yearly for prescriptions. Indirect experience with side effects was more common (30.2%) than direct experience (17.5%). Most (82.0%) showed interest in media-reported side effect events. Satisfaction with pharmacist-provided side effect explanations was low (59.7%), but importance was high (98.9%). Preferences favored combined verbal and written explanations (65.1%), with a majority desiring explanations for common but less serious side effects (82.5%). Healthcare professionals found explanations significantly more sufficient than non-professionals did. Older individuals, those living with elderly, and frequent pharmacy visitors attributed greater importance to pharmacist-provided explanations. Conclusion: Koreans view pharmacist-provided medication side effect explanations as vital but find current services lacking. Enhancements in content and delivery methods are needed in pharmacy counseling to meet public expectations.

Development of Smart Medicine Management Application (스마트 약물 복용 관리 앱 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Park, Yea-Jin;Hwang, Seok-Soon;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2021
  • In order to treat a disease, it is necessary to take the medication on time, but many people often violate or forget the time they take the medicine. Applications are emerging to solve these problems using information technology. However, for existing applications, it is difficult to use because it provides only a notification functions, user interface is inconvenient, and photo registration of the medication is impossible. To solve these problems, the study developed a smart medicine management application that allows users to set up their taking routines, check if they are taking them, search hospitals and pharmacies, and attach images of medicines they are taking. Through this appliaction, it is possible to reduce the frequency of forgetting the time taken and to take accurate medication by checking the actual image. It also supports the setting of a taking routine to support multiple medications with different taking cycles. It can also provide information about hospital and pharmacies close to their current location to increase access to hospital and pharmacies.