• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical robot

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Development of Voltage Controlled Power Factor Compensation System using Slidac (슬라이닥을 이용하는 전압 제어 방식의 역률보상시스템 개발)

  • Joung, Sanghyun;Lee, Hyun-woo;Park, Young-kyun;Park, Chul-woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a novel power factor compensation system using slidac. The proposed power factor compensation system compensates the power factor by adjusting the output voltage of the slidac. In the conventional power factor compensation system using capacitor bank method, the power factor compensation error occurs depending on the load condition due to the limitation of the compensation capacitor capacity. However, the proposed system can finely change slidac output voltage applied to the capacitor, therefore power factor can be compensated up to 100% without error. We compare the proposed system with the conventional system, and confirm that the proposed system has excellent power factor compensation performance through simulations and experiments. If the proposed power factor compensation system is applied to an industrial field, a power factor compensation performance can be maximized. As a result, it is possible to reduce of electricity prices, reduce of line loss, increase of load capacity, ensure the transmission margin capacity, and reduce the amount of power generation.

A Robot End-effector for Biopsy Procedure Automation with Spring-Triggered Biopsy Gun Mechanism (스프링 격발형 생검총 구조를 가진 생검 시술 자동화 로봇 말단장치)

  • Won, Jong-Seok;Moon, Youngjin;Park, Sang Hoon;Choi, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2016
  • Biopsy is a typical needle type intervention procedure performed under radiographic image equipment such as computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT. This minimal invasive procedure is a simple and effective way for identifying cancerous condition of a suspicious tissue but radiation exposure for the patients and interventional radiologists is a critical problem. In order to overcome such trouble and improve accuracy in targeting of the needle, there have been various attempts using robot technology. Those devices and systems, however, are not for full procedure automation in biopsy without consideration for tissue sampling task. A robotic end-effector of a master-slave tele-operated needle type intervention robot system has been proposed to perform entire biopsy procedure by the authors. However, motorized sampling adopted in the device has different cutting speed from that of biopsy guns used in the conventional way. This paper presents the design of a novel robotic mechanism and protocol for the automation of biopsy procedure using spring-triggered biopsy gun mechanism. An experimental prototype has been successfully fabricated and shown its feasibility of the automated biopsy sequence.

A Study on Technology Trajectory Tracking in Convergence Industry : Focusing on the Micro Medical Robot Industry (융합산업의 기술궤적 추적에 관한 연구 : 마이크로의료로봇 산업을 중심으로)

  • Sawng, Yeong-wha;Lim, Seon-yeong;Hong, You-jung;Na, Won-jun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2021
  • The advent of the convergence era led to the convergence of industries while increasing the uncertainty of R&D. R&D uncertainty can be addressed by identifying and addressing industrial innovation patterns, which Neo-Schumpeterian suggested can be identified through the process of identifying the technical characteristics of a particular industry, which can be embodied in the concept of technology trajectory. Thus, this study considered and proposed a method to track the technology trajectory of the convergence industry through topic modeling and patent citation network analysis, and applied it to the micro medical robot industry, which is a representative convergence industry, to track the technology trajectory of active catheter. In particular, it is intended to identify the unique characteristics of the industry by identifying the industry before the promotion of the national-led medical robot industry support policy. Therefore, we tried to understand the innovation pattern of the industry by tracking the technology trajectory of the industry before 2017, the time of full-scale support for the medical robot industry in the United States. Through tracking technology trajectories, the role of each technology classification, the development path, and the knowledge flow between applicants were analyzed empirically. The results of this study are expected to contribute to resolving the remaining uncertainties in the process of establishing an active catheter R&D strategy, one of the leading convergence industries, and furthermore, it is expected to be available for tracking technology trajectories in other industries.

Development of simulator for Computer-integrated Robotic Surgery system and Design of its Auto-illumination system (수술통합시스템 시뮬레이터 개발과 자동조명시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Soo-Gang;Chung, Goo-Bong;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2004
  • Recent medical robot systems perform surgery operations, by following the preplanned trajectory and surgical procedures. Depending on the complexity of surgery operations, they are operated in manual, semi-automatic or full automatic mode. To improve the performance of those medical robot systems, development of the simulator and more advanced auto-illumination system, in which intensity of light, direction and focal point can be controlled automatically according to the varied environments during surgical operations. are required. Therefore, in this paper, the simulator for SPINEBOT system which is a computer-intergrated robotic surgery system are developed. And further, an auto-illumination system which will be integrated to the SPINEBOT system is investigated and its preliminary design is described.

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Telerobotic Microsurigical Robot Design based on the analysis of Microsurgery (미세수술 동작분석을 통한 원격제어 수술로봇 설계)

  • 송세경;권동수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 1999
  • A microsurgery telerobotic system has been developed to aid surgeons from physiological tremor, eye stram, hand tremor, contagious and radioactive hazard. This paper identifies four general areas of advanced microsurgery and analyzes the motion, tools, accuracy and applying forces with respect to microsurgery tasks, and proposes the criteria to design the microsurgical robot. The analysis of microsurgery can be helpful to clarify some basic concept and design of surgical robots. Based on this analysis results, we propose an efficient in-parallel-platform manipulator having a special kinematic structure suitable for microsurgery.

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Control of mobile robot system with wireless transmission of image information.

  • Jeong, Sang-Hoon;Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 2004
  • There are various researches on mobile robot systems. Connection method between server and client of mobile robot system is one of them. In the case of mobile robot system, when connection method between server and client is wireless than wire, applications may be expanded. Also in remote monitoring environment using mobile robot system, we are interested in an effective transmission of the image information between server and client. In this paper, Bluetooth is used for connection method between server and client. One of the major applications of Bluetooth is the cable replacement for mobile and peripheral devices. Using Bluetooth, we propose the control method of mobile robot system. Bluetooth offers fast and reliable transmissions of both voice and data over the globally available 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. It has the advantage of small size, low power and low cost. It has the disadvantage of limited range and limited bandwidth. Also in order to transfer effectively image information between remote site(server) and mobile robot system(client) using Bluetooth, we applied to MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 image compression techniques and the results are compared with each other.

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A Study on Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulator using Neural Network and Evolutionary Algorithm (신경망과 진화 알고리즘을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Lim, Jung-Eun;Lee, Young-Seok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1960-1961
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, The trajectory control of robot manipulator is proposed. It divides by trajectory planning and tracking control. A trajectory planning and tracking control of robot manipulator is used to the neural network and evolutionary algorithm. The trajectory planning provides not only the optimal trajectory for a given cost function through evolutionary algorithm but also the configurations of the robot manipulator along the trajectory by considering the robot dynamics. The computed torque method (C.T.M) using the model of the robot manipulators is an effective means for trajectory tracking control. However, the tracking performance of this method is severely affected by the uncertainties of robot manipulators. The Radial Basis Function Networks(RBFN) is used not to learn the inverse dynamic model but to compensate the uncertainties of robot manipulator. The computer simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The Effects of Robot-Assisted Gait Training for the Patient With Post Stroke: A Meta-Analysis (뇌졸중 환자에게 적용한 로봇보행 재활훈련의 효과: 메타분석)

  • Park, So-Yeon
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2015
  • Robot-assisted rehabilitation therapy has been used to increase physical function in post-stroke patients. The aim of this meta-analysis was to identify whether robot-assisted gait training can improve patients' functional abilities. A comprehensive search was performed of PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Academic Search Premier (ASP), ScienceDirect, Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korea National Library, and the Korean Medical Database up to April, 2014. Fifteen eligible studies researched the effects of robot-assisted gait training to a control group. All outcome measures were classified by International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) domains (body function and structures, activity, and participation) and were pooled for calculating the effect size. The overall effect size of the robot-assisted gait training was .356 [95% confidence interval (CI): .186~.526]. When the effect was compared by the type of electromechanical robot, Gait Trainer (GT) (.471, 95% CI: .320~.621) showed more effective than Lokomat (.169, 95% CI: .063~.275). In addition, acute stroke patients showed more improvement than others. Although robot-assisted gait training may improve function, but there is no scientific evidence about the appropriate treatment time for one session or the appropriate duration of treatment. Additional researchers are needed to include more well-designed trials in order to resolve these uncertainties.

Physicians' Requirement Analysis Based Design of the Master Device Mechanism for Teleoperated Interventional Robotic System (원격 중재시술용 마스터장치에 대한 의료진 요구분석 및 이를 반영한 메커니즘 설계)

  • Woo, Hyun Soo;Cho, Jang Ho;Lee, Hyuk Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an optimally designed master device mechanism for teleoperated interventional robotic system. The interventional procedures using the teleoperated robotic system and the physicians' requirements are summarized. The master device should implement 5-DOF motion including 2-DOF translational motion for the entry position control, 2-DOF rotational motion for the orientation control, and 1- DOF translational motion for needle insertion. The handle assembly includes a 1-DOF translational mechanism for needle insertion and buttons for operation mode selection. The mechanisms for the 2-DOF translational motion and the 2-DOF rotational motion are designed using motors and brakes based on the various mechanisms to satisfy all the above requirements, respectively. Absolute position sensors are adopted to implement automatic initial positioning and orientation matching at the first step of needle insertion.

Development of Multi-DoF Automatic Nasopharyngeal Swab Sampling Robot (다자유도 비강 자동 검체 채취 로봇 메커니즘 개발)

  • Jongbok Lee;Hobin Kim;Sunwoo Kim;Sangdo Kim;Hoseok Lee;Yong-Jae Kim;Shinsuk Park;Jongwon Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2023
  • To control the spread of COVID-19, it is important to identify the infection in its incipient stages so that the infected persons can be dealt with accordingly. The currently used face to face sampling method may increase the risk of infection for medical professionals as it exposes them to the asymptomatic yet infectious patients. This can result in further increases in the load on the medical system and workload of the medical staff. As a solution to this problem, in this paper, we present a robotic system for rapid non-face-to-face automatic nasopharyngeal swab sample collection. The system consists of a custom designed 7-DoF manipulator equipped with a specially developed safety mechanism for restricting the maximum force applied by the tip of the swab. During the swab sampling process, the force applied by the tip of the swab is continuously monitored in real-time by a 3-axis force sensor in order to detect contact with the nasopharynx. The possibility of using this system for automaticnasopharyngeal swab sample collection is proven through experimentation with a phantom model.