• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical necessity

검색결과 712건 처리시간 0.021초

한양방 협진 병원 종사자의 한의학 지식정도 및 교육요구도 평가 (The Evaluation of the Knowledge and Educational Requirement Levels of Oriental Medicine of Medical Staff Working in Oriental-Western Collaborative Medicine Hospitals)

  • 이현주;김선림;정민수;최만규
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the Oriental medicine knowledge and educational requirement of medical staff working in Oriental-Western collaborative medicine hospitals(except for Oriental and Western medicine doctors) based on the recognition that not only mutual understanding and cooperation between Oriental and Western medicine doctors but also the knowledge of Oriental medicine of medical support staff such as nurses, medical technologists, pharmacists and administrative staff are very important to promote Oriental-Western collaborative medical treatment. The study results are summarized as follows : First, it was found that the ratio of nurses who took Oriental medicine education was much higher than those of other groups. They took Oriental medicine education in the types of school curriculum (27.0%) and special lectures in workplace(20.4%). Second, many of the people who took Oriental medicine education were found to be not satisfied with the education in general - 32.7% of them answered the education content was "so so" and 48.4% of them answered "unsatisfactory." Third, the general necessity of Oriental medicine education was found to be an average of 3.60 out of 5, and the number was higher "after employment"(average=3.85) than "before employment"(average=3.04). Fourth, the study found that Oriental-Western collaborative medicine hospital staff are well aware of the necessity of the knowledge of Oriental medicine in the cases of communications between different occupational types, consultations with patients or their guardians, treatment and nursing and the establishment of the practice of specialized Oriental medicine institutes. Fifth, the levels of Oriental medicine knowledge showed a difference in average value according to the role range(p<0.000), and it was found that there is an interaction effect between occupation type and role range(p<0.015).

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EDUCATIONAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION WORK-STUDY ACTIVITIES FOR ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE, AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

  • Han, Eun Ok;Kim, Jae Rok;Choi, Yoon Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.447-460
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    • 2014
  • The results of this study, suggest public communication to promote the use of radiation as follows: first, suitable information for the recipient's perception patterns should be provided, as there is a difference in risk perception and acceptance between the experts and the public. Thus, information on the necessity of nuclear power should be provided to the public, while information based on technical risks is provided by the experts. Second, since the levels of perception, knowledge, and attitudes increased highly for sectors which use radiation after the class, classes should be provided continuously to increase students' perception, knowledge, and attitude, which are all preemptive variables which induce positive behavioral changes. Third, since the seven sectors which use radiation are highly correlated, arguments for the necessity of other sectors should be based on the necessity of the medical sector.

일본의 가정방문사업에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Japanese Home Care Service)

  • 이혜영;박래준;김진상;최진호
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to review the Japanese home care service and analyse the necessity for the home care service and the team approaching. The subjects of this study were 23 Korean students who visited on the Japanese home n due to the curriculum of university. The data were collected from sep. 1 to nov. 30, 1999. The main results of this study were as follows : 1. There was consisted of some nurses, physical therapists, medical doctors, occupational therapists as a team of home care service. They visited patients as multidisciplinary team. 2. The qualities of service was good, and the attitude of patient was positive. 3. There was necessity for rehabilitation home care service in Korea. 4. There was necessity for team work through the rehabilitation home care service in Korea.

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초, 중, 고등학생의 방사선조사식품, 원자력발전, 의료방사선에 대한 인식, 지식, 태도 차이 (Different Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Elementary, Middle, and High School Students regarding Irradiated Food, Nuclear Power Generation, and Medical Radiation)

  • 한은옥;김재록;최윤석
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2014
  • 향후 여론의 주도층이 될 일부 초, 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 방사선이용 분야 중 일반적으로 사회적 수용성이 절실히 필요한 방사선조사식품, 원자력발전, 의료방사선에 대한 인식, 지식 및 태도를 설문 조사한 결과 사회적 수용성 증진을 위한 교육적 근거가 일부 도출되었다. 첫째, 여학생 중심의 수업과 남학생 중심의 수업설계에 차별화된 전략이 필요하다. 여학생 보다 남학생이 방사선조사식품의 객관적 지식수준(p<0.039), 원자력발전의 필요성(p<0.001) 및 객관적 지식(p<0.001), 우리나라 원자력발전소 건설 찬성태도 (p<0.000), 의료방사선의 필요성(p<0.001) 및 객관적 지식(p<0.001), 의료방사선 이용 태도(p<0.007, p<0.001)가 모두 높기 때문이다. 둘째, 원자력발전의 필요성, 안전성에 대한 국민 이해를 돕기 위한 설명에서는 의료방사선의 필요성과 안전성에 대한 정보를 함께 제공하는 것이 교육효과를 높일 수 있다. 남, 여학생 모두 의료방사선이 가장 필요하며(p<0.001), 의료방사선이 가장 안전하며(p<0.001), 원자력 발전이 가장 안전하지 않다고(p<0.013) 인식하고 있다. 또한 의료방사선과 원자력 발전의 상관관계가 가장 높게 나타났기 때문이다. 셋째, 초, 중, 고등학생이 방사선이용 분야별로 인식의 패턴이 다르므로 학급별로 차별화된 강의내용이 필요하다. 초등학생은 원자력발전에 대한 교육흥미도가 높고(p<0.005), 방사선조사식품이 안전하다고 인식하고 있으며(p<0.001), 방사선조사식품을 섭취하겠다는 태도가 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 중학생은 의료방사선에 대한 교육흥미도가 높고(p<0.018), 원자력발전(p<0.001)과 의료방사선(p<0.002)에 대해 안전하다고 인식하고 있으며, 치료 방사선이용 태도가 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 고등학생은 원자력발전(p<0.001)과 의료방사선(p<0.001)에 대한 객관적 지식수준이 가장 높고, 의료방사선이 가장 필요하다고 인식하고 있으나(p<0.017), 원자력발전이 가장 안전하지 않다고 인식하고 있다(p<0.001). 방사선조사식품 섭취 태도(p<0.001), 거주지에 원자력발전 건설을 찬성하는 태도(p<0.001) 모두 낮았다. 넷째, 객관적 지식 중심의 교육제공보다 인식변화 및 태도증진을 위한 교육프로그램이 제공되어야 한다. 객관적 지식과 방사선조사식품의 필요성, 객관적 지식과 원자력발전에 대한 안전성 및 교육흥미도, 객관적 지식과 의료방사선의 교육흥미도 및 정보습득에는 상관관계가 없었다. 특히, 고등학생의 경우 객관적 지식수준은 가장 높았으나 거주지의 원자력발전 건설에 대해 찬성하는 태도와 방사선조사식품 섭취태도가 가장 낮았기 때문이다. 국내에서 원자력 및 방사선이용에 대한 사회적 수용성을 향상시키기 위해 필요성과 안전성에 대한 인식과 지식 및 태도 향상에 관한 교육프로그램을 전략적으로 제공하는 것이 바람직하다.

A Literature Review of Issues and Tasks by Period of Revision of Regulations Related to Convalescent Rehabilitation Wards in Japan: Focusing on Quality Evaluation

  • Lee, Minyoung;Jeon, Boyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Japan established the convalescent rehabilitation wards, corresponding to Korea's rehabilitation medical institutions, in 2000 and developed it into the present system through continuous revisions. This study sought to analyze the issues and tasks faced by Japan segregated by the period of revision of convalescent rehabilitation ward-related medical fee regulations, through a literature review and further aimed to explore the direction of development of domestic rehabilitation medical institutions. Methods: Ten revisions of the medical fee regulations were classified into three stages based on quality evaluation: (1) the quantitative expansion stage (2000-2006); (2) quality evaluation introduction stage (2008-2014); and (3) quality evaluation maturity stage (2016-2020). Results: The following issues and tasks emerged: (1) For the quantitative expansion stage; insufficient rehabilitation within the ward, insufficient after-hour rehabilitation, insufficient connection with acute-stage hospitals and maintenance facilities, and the low ratio of specialists. (2) For the quality evaluation introduction stage; disparity in the manpower between institutions, the necessity of a 365-day rehabilitation system, avoidance of critical patients, and the problem that an increase in the amount of rehabilitation did not lead to a qualitative improvement. 3) For the quality evaluation maturity stage; cream-skimming issues in selecting patients, inappropriate evaluation of rehabilitation effects, and the necessity of follow-up measures after discharge. Conclusion: It is worth referring to the established regulations in Japan, and concurrently it is necessary to strengthen the evaluation of the structures, processes, and results when operating and evaluating rehabilitation medical institutions in Korea taking into account the side effects that could be identified in Japan.

대형 재해관리의 문제점과 개선방안 (A Study on the Multiple Disaster Administration's Problem and Improvement)

  • 김학수;고재문
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2003
  • If see disaster administration system of our country, start in terms of is coping by countermeasure after four immediately after disaster occurrence many problems blessing with a sons by tribe and so on of link nature between formation, disaster administration complete charge utensil's absence, disaster charge manpower and budget be indicated and join. If examine improvement way accordingly, is as following ; Necessity of synthetic disaster administration system, Fire fighting formation's independence guarantee, Integration of fire fighting connection similarity business, Disaster administration's permanent establishment complete charge utensil's necessity, Disaster administration midautumn complete charge utensil at a metropolitan autonomous fire fighting system reorganization, Role division of labor between center and local government, Disaster administration professional human strength positivity, Disaster administration information system construction practical use, Equipment and improvement of budget state, Education public information for safety culture consciousness fixing, Internationalization of fire fighting business, globalization propulsion, Structure, member of rescue confrontation system and efficiency. Fire fighting environment is changing greatly, and fire fighting must become center to correspond to do confrontation that do one thing troble when produce disaster.

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보건의료 빅데이터를 활용한 연구방법 및 한의학 레지스트리의 필요성 (Application of Health Care Big data and Necessity of Traditional Korean Medicine Data Registry)

  • 한경선;하인혁;이준환
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2017
  • Health care big data is thought to be a promising field of interest for disease prediction, providing the basis of medical treatment and comparing effectiveness of different treatments. Korean government has begun an effort on releasing public health big data to improve the quality and safety of medical care and to provide information to health care professionals. By studying population based big data, interesting outcomes are expected in many aspects. To initiate research using health care big data, it is crucial to understand the characteristics of the data. In this review, we analyzed cases from inside and outside the country using clinical data registry. Based on successful cases, we suggest research method for evidence-based Korean medicine. This will provide better understanding about health care big data and necessity of Korean medicine data registry network.

물리치료원 독립개원의 필요성 (The Necessity of Independent Clinic Open by Physical Therapist in South Korea)

  • 구봉오;이상열;김강훈;정종철
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : In this study, by recognizes the legal constraints of a independent physical therapy clinic open, the other countries's law on physical therapist and the expected effect of independent clinic open, we suggest the need for independent clinic open in South Korea. Methods : To recognize the necessity and expected effect of independent physical therapy clinic open, by comparing the system and situation in South Korea with the countries joined in The World Confederation for Physical Therapy. Results : Effects of the independent physical therapy clinic open were following; 1. it could be guaranteed the option of the medical consumer 2. reduce the economic and time burden 3. provide a good quality medical service Conclusion : Independent physical therapy clinic open will provide a better therapeutic environment for consumer and contribute much to improving the benefit of welfare part of the nation. For provide a good quality to medical consumer, independent physical therapy clinic open and the amendment of related law and institutional device are positively necessary.

The Role and Necessity of Public Health Services in a Remote Area

  • Lee-Seung KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to investigate the national obligation of public health support for residents in medically vulnerable areas in Korea, and to propose a suitable model for public health institutions in this region. Research design, data, and methodology: A survey targeting residents was conducted from August 10 to August 17, 2021, with a sample size of 177 general citizens. The survey utilized a structured questionnaire administered online through Google, employing convenience random sampling. After an editing process to ensure data accuracy, the final dataset of 174 valid samples underwent encoding, coding, and cleaning using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program for analysis. Results: Health status revealed a moderate level, and 63.8% reported having chronic diseases, particularly prevalent among the elderly. External healthcare institutions were commonly utilized, with proximity and competence of doctors being primary reasons. Respondents expressed a need for improving the public health and medical system, emphasizing the establishment of a County Health Centre and expanding medical departments. Conclusions: In this region, the region's unique challenges, including education, employment, population decline, aging, and transportation, require multidimensional efforts and urgent intervention by public entities. Long-term strategies involve considering the establishment of a health and medical institute, adjusting health centre resources to local realities, and fostering a cooperative system for collaboration among residents and institutions.