• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical equipment

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A Study on the Adequacy Awareness of Computed Tomography Equipment Quality Control (전산화단층촬영장비 정도관리의 적정 인지도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyoo Hyung;Lim, Cheong Hwan;Kim, Ki Jeong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • Investigate the adequacy awareness of accuracy control of CT apparatus Questionnaire survey and statistical analysis in the analysis according to age, there is a difference between familiarity with accuracy management items (F = 14.187, p<0.001) and necessity of accuracy control (F=8.109, p<0.001), depending on academic background and work history, There is a difference only in familiarity (F=5.103, p<0.05, F=13.394, p<0.001), and according to the scale of the medical institution analysis shows that if you are more interested than senior general hospital grade hospital grade or less It was analyzed. In order to advance the accuracy control level, we have introduced our comprehensive and efficient comprehensive and efficient integrated medical image quality management operation system of the whole medical image equipment including CT device, It is thought that it is necessary to develop human resources capable of doing.

Korean Medicine Doctors' Perception of Telemedicine (원격의료 도입에 대한 한의사의 인식)

  • Sim, Chaeyoung;Lee, Eungyeong;Lim, Byungmook
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the perception level of Telemedicine among Korean medical doctors. Methods : The on-line survey was administered for Korean Medicine doctors. The survey consisted of 46 questions, addressing issues on concepts and adoption model of Telemedicine. Data were collected from 528 Korean medical doctors, and were analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Kruskalwallis test. Results : The results showed that more than half of respondents had positive attitude towards implementation of Telemedicine in Korean Medicine and conventional medicine areas. Respondents were most positive about the aspect that Telemedicine could reduce 'hospital use by people with disabilities', while they were most concerned about the possibility that patients could be concentrated in large-scale hospitals. As prerequisites for the introduction of Telemedicine, accurate information delivery during remote communication between doctors and patients, clarification of responsibility for Telemedicine at the policy level, and development of equipment for accurate information delivery at the technical level received high responses. Conclusions : Korean Medicine doctors were positive about the implementation of Telemedicine, and they preferred to remote monitoring between doctors and patients. The development of medical equipment for accurate patient information delivery and the establishment of an institutional basis for clarifying responsibilities in case of medical accidents are required.

Design Study for the Improvement of Storage Space in the Problem of Domestic Ambulances (국내 구급차 내 수납공간의 문제점과 개선방안을 위한 디자인 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Min;Kim, Seung-Yong;Hann, Boong-Gi;Han, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • This research proposed a design direction for the ambulance interior storage space based on the placement and access to the equipment to facilitate an emergency medical practice taking into account the safety and efficiency by the emergency medical technician ergonomic factors. Therefore, through a field survey for the current derivation of the storage space problem 'placement', 'enable', 'management' like these three items resulting clarity, accessibility, simplicity and functionality of the four functional elements by targeting ambulances in operation in this country. First, there is a need to improve standardized of cabinet sizes fit to loaded meet emergency equipment standards. Currently, the equipment designed to use a simple storage cabinet has had problems in the usability. Second, it must be located in the continuous exposure in progress to the user's traffic line. Third, the problem was the insufficient function of the cabinet to ensure the safety of patients by paramedics from the emergency rescue equipment and due to the leaning of the ambulance driving. Besides, it was pointed out that in addition to the proposed alternatives, including the agenda, states that safety belt replacement equipment, emergency personnel and patients with the handle of a guardian for the efficient use storage space within the 119 ambulance. However, in the present study suggest that there is a state proceeds mainly limited usability in the field, having been installed.

Evaluation of the Usefulness of Ancillary Devices for Patients with Acute Lumbar Pain During Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상검사 시 급성 요추 통증 환자를 위한 보조기구의 유용성 평가)

  • Park, Hee-Wang;Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the convenience and image quality of patients with acute lumbar pain patients at a general hospital in Daejeon using ancillary devices for postural changes and correction. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the Turbo S pin Echo technique(TS E) using ancillary equipment has the highest image evaluation rating with an average score of 4.440, which is highly valuable on a diagnosis. Second, the average score for patient the questionnaire 'When using ancillary equipment, I feel that my body is calibrated to side without bias.' was shown as 4.440, which is very useful for the correction of the patient's body when using ancillary equipment. Finally, Breath Hold technique(BH) is very effective in shortening test time of acute lumbar pain patients, because it can reduce test time 86.4% faster than Turbo Spin Echo technique(TSE). The results of the study showed that the use of ancillary equipment to perform the test through the side lying postures helped to reduce the pain and control the patient's breathing, and the diagnostic value of the image was high.

Nickel Mesh for EMI Shielding by Continuous Electroforming (전주도금법에 의한 전자파 차폐용 Ni메쉬 제조기술)

  • Kim, Man;Gwon, Sik-Cheol;Park, Sang-Eon;Lee, Gyeong-Ryeol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2003
  • Today, We have used many electronic equipment such as computer, TV, cellular phone and so on. These equipment radiate a large amount of EMI(Electromagnetic interference) which is occurred trouble of airplane, medical equipment, communicate equipment, and especially, human health. So, Ni mesh fabrication for EMI shielding by continuous electroforming process was investigated. Continuous electroforming apparatus was made by means of rotating cathode drum. And We investigated the characteristics of two types of Ni electroforming solution. One was made by laboratory and the other was produced by M cooperation. The grain size increased with increasing current density and bath temperature, and decreasing rotating speed of cathode drum. EDX results indicate that the Ni mesh electroformed by the KIMM solution is composed of pure Ni. But the Ni mesh electroformed by the M cooperation solution has Ni and S element. The incorporation of S element in the Ni mesh has a profoundly effect on mechanical properties such as hardness, internal stress and so on.

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A Research on the Perception Level of Seafarer Related Organizations in Seafarer's Actual Health Care Conditions (선원유관단체의 선원 보건의료실태 인식도 조사)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Jeon, Yeong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2015
  • This research was conducted to provide an improvement plan concerning medical treatment on board and medical health care conditions for seafarers. 139 persons from government agencies and seafarer related organizations, who could influence the government's seafarers healthcare policy-making, were asked to fill in the questionnaire prepared for this research about their perceptive views on actual condition of health and disease management for seafarers. The results of the survey on seafarer's health care management conditions(p<0.01), health care manage ability(p<0.01), current radio emergency medical service policy(p<0.01), usefulness of on board medicine chest and medical equipment(p<0.05), and the system of the onboard medical care persons show the difference of perception level among the seafarer related organizations. But generally, the rate of negative responses was high. And this research suggests that there is an urgent need to provide portable health measurement equipment on board, reenforce regular medical examination and establish the seafarer's health promotion center for telemedicine and healthcare management(p<0.01) in order to improve the onboard medical treatment support system for healthcare of seafarers.

Features and Trends of IEC Particular Standards for Medical Equipment Related to Diagnostic X-ray Based on IEC 60601-1:2005 Ed. 3.0 (IEC 60601-1: 3판이 적용된 진단용 X선장치 관련 개별규격의 동향 및 특징)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Jung-Min;Choi, In-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Su;Seo, Deok-Nam;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • IEC publications have applied in many countries all over the world such as Europe or Japan and these also have been published as in dustrial standards (KS) and notifications of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) in Korea. As the general standard of IEC 60601 series for medical electric (ME) equipment was revised as $3^{rd}$ edition in 2005, additional and particular standards have been revised or established newly. Under these circumstances, it is importance for manufacturing and assembling companies or authorized testing companies to understand the trend for revisions of IEC publications. Therefore in this study, the latest version of 3 IEC standards related to medical X-ray equipment : IEC 60601-2-44 for X-ray equipment for computed tomography (CT), IEC 60601-2-45 for mammographic X-ray equipment and IEC 60601-2-54 for X-ray equipment for radiography or radioscopy were covered and analyzed for trends and features accompanied by revision based on IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed. As KFDA notifications in force have referred to the particular standards based on 2nd edition of IEC 60601-1, those revised version of 3 particular standards were compared to KFDA notifications in force. The features of the latest standards applying IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed were shown as following: 1) Requirements for mechanical hazards, especially (motorized) moving parts were emphasized. 2) Indication and recording of patient dose were required. 3) Risk management process was introduced and enabled to monitor potential risks systematically. 4) DR system (digital radiography system) as well as analogue system (film-screen system) was included in the scope. Presently, KFDA will revise the notifications applying the particular standards based on IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed in a few years. Therefore the features of particular standards applying IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed was expected to help manufacturers, assemblers or testing companies of medical electric equipment understand IEC publications or KFDA notifications slated to be published.

Adoption and Its Determining Factors of Computerized Tomography in Korea (우리 나라 전산화단층촬영기(CT)의 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Jun;Kim, Sun-Mean;Kang, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Yup;Shin, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.30 no.1 s.56
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 1997
  • High price equipment is one of the major factors that increases national health expenditure in developed countries. Computerized Tomography(CT), one of the important high price equipment, has been concerns of health service researchers and policy makers in many countries. In Korea, CT, first introduced in 1984, have spreaded nationwide with rapid speed. Though the Committee for Approving Import of High Price Medical Equipment, founded in 1981, tried to regulate the introduction of high price medical equipment including CT, the effort resulted in failure. The exact situation of diffusion of the high price equipment, however, was not yet investigated. We aimed at the description of the diffusion of CT in Korea and analysis of influencing factors on hospitals for the adoption of CT. We mainly used the database of CT, made in 1996 by the National Federation of Medical Insurance for the purpose of insurance payment for CT. Also characteristics of hospitals were gathered from yearbooks published by the central and local governments and by the Korean Hospital Association. We calculated the cumulative number of the CT per one million population year by year. In turn, multiple linear logistic regression was done to find out the contributing factors for the adoption of CT by each hospital. In the logistic regression model, it is regarded as dependent factor whether a hospital retained CT or not in 1988 and 1993. The major categories of the independent factors were hospital characteristics, environmental factors and competitive conditions of hospitals at the period of the adoption. The results are as follows: Number of CT scanners per one million persons in Korea marked more higher level compared with those of most OECD countries. Major influencing factors on the adoption of CT scanners were hospital characteristics, such as hospital referral level, and competitive condition of hospitals, such as number of CT scanners per 10,000 persons in each district where the hospital was located. In Korea, CT diffused with rather rapid speed, comparable with those of the United States and Japan. The major factors contributing on the adoption of CT for hospitals were competitive condition and hospital characteristics rather than regional health care need for CT. In conclusion, a kind of regulating mechanism would be necessary for the prevention of the indiscreet adoption and inefficient use of high price equipment including CT.

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Improvement of the pre-hospital emergency medical service system in China (중국의 병원 전 응급의료체계 개선방안)

  • Wang, Chengying;Choi, Eun-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : Emergency medical services in China are increase in demand by people and under the greater pressure than ever before. So it is, necessary to advance the pre-hospital system in order to promote the development of emergency medical services. Methods : This is based on China-related articles, books, journals, reports, statistical data and other literature. Results : First, pre-hospital emergency medical care with the introduction of specialist training program should be established. Second, to strengthen pre-hospital emergency services and to develop the EMS guidelines. Third, the "120" reporting systems unification and awareness activation. Fourth, the preparation of the EMS facilities equipment system. Fifth, the rapid transport system establishment to the selected medical institutions. Conclusion : It is necessary to strengthen the emergency medical personnel at the scene, rapid transport, rapid patient triage and to improve the survival rate of the patients.

Compatibility between ISM Equipment and WiBro Service at 2.3 GHz band (2.3 GHz 대역의 ISM 기기와 WiBro 서비스의 양립성 분석)

  • Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • This paper calculates protection distance to protect WiBro service from ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical) equipment which is used in the same frequency with WiBro. We analyze with a scenario that WiBro receiver is closed to ISM equipment which has interfering power of CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) 11 limit. As a result, the protection distance of 14 m was calculated by using MCL (Minimum Coupling Loss) for the worst case. And, the protection distance of 10 m was calculated to meet 5 % interference probability below by using MC(Monte Carlo) for statistic analysis in case of a interferer.