• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical control

검색결과 9,049건 처리시간 0.034초

한국 의학 문헌의 서지활동 (색인.초록)의 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Problems and Current Conditions of the Bibliographic Control(Indexing and Abstracting) for the Medical Literature in Korea)

  • 윤영대
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-61
    • /
    • 2000
  • Because most of the medical literatures published in Korea are not listed on the foreign famous index or abstracts journals, it is necessary to index and abstract them domestically. Increasing number of medical literatures makes one final to refer to informations needs without nay secondary materials. Recently, any indexes and abstracts of medical literatures are published, but there are no tertiary lists. Because of that fact, it is difficult to know the status quo of the bibliographic works for the medical literatures in Korea. In this research, status quo of indexing of abstracting of articles in domestic medical journals were investigated and systems or contents of the indexing an abstracting in Korea were analyzed to suggest the standard of bibliographic control.

  • PDF

PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE BEAM CONTROL AND DETECTION OF THE KIRAMS ELECTRON MICROBEAM SYSTEM

  • SUN G.M.;KIM E.H.;SONG K.B.;JEONG J.W.;CHOI H.D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS) electron microbeam system has been built with its prototype components. The system is composed of an electron gun, a beam transport chamber, and a cell image acquisition and positioning stage. Each component has been upgraded through repetitive performance tests for various parametric arrangements. This paper presents the preliminary results of the performance test on the beam control and detection parts of the system.

Effect of Acupressure on Preoperative Cesarean Section Anxiety

  • Abadi, Foziyeh;Abadi, Faezeh;Fereidouni, Zhila;Amirkhani, Mehdi;Karimi, Shahnaz;Najafi Kalyani, Majid
    • Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.361-366
    • /
    • 2018
  • Anxiety is a common preoperative problem in cesarean section candidates. Nonpharmacologic anxiety control has been demonstrated to be more suitable in pregnant women. The current study was a randomized, single-blind clinical trial which evaluated the effect of acupressure on preoperative C-section anxiety. In this study, 60 patients facing surgery were randomly divided into two groups of 30 patients each. Those patients in the intervention group received simultaneous acupressure at the Yintang and HE-7 acupoints for 5 minutes before surgery, and patients in the control group received intervention at a sham acupoint. The anxiety level of patients was preoperatively assessed twice using the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The mean anxiety scores of the two groups were shown to be insignificantly different before the intervention (p = 0.859), whereas a significant difference between the mean anxiety scores of the two groups was observed after the intervention (p = 0.001), suggesting that acupressure reduced the anxiety of patients before surgery.

코로나 19 이후 상급종합병원 간호사의 의료폐기물 관리 실천에 미치는 영향요인 (Influencing Factors on the Practice of Medical Waste Management of Nurses in Tertiary General Hospitals after COVID-19)

  • 오다인;조규영
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.327-336
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the practice of medical waste management of nurses in tertiary general hospitals after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The participants were 154 nurses working in two tertiary general hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using an Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. Results: Factors significantly influencing the subject's practice of medical waste management include medical waste education(β=.18, p=.013), recognition of infection control organizational culture (β=.26, p=.007), and attitudes toward medical waste management (β=.23, p=.011). The explanatory power of these variables for medical waste management practice was 29.0% (F=7.34, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve the practice of medical waste management, a strategy to provide positive attitudes toward medical waste management should be needed when developing medical waste management training programs, and various measures are necessary to make the organizational culture positive for the implementation of infection control guidelines at the organizational level.

Clinical Study on Safety and Efficacy of Qinin® (Cantharidin Sodium) Injection Combined with Chemotherapy in Treating Patients with Gastric Cancer

  • Zhan, Yi-Ping;Huang, Xin-En;Cao, Jie;Lu, Yan-Yan;Wu, Xue-Yan;Liu, Jin;Xu, Xia;Xu, Lin;Xiang, Jin;Ye, Li-Hong
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.4773-4776
    • /
    • 2012
  • Objectives: To assess the efficacy, side effects, and the impact on quality of life with $Qinin^{(R)}$ (Cantharidin sodium) injection combined with chemotherapy for gastric cancer patients. Method: A consecutive cohort of 70 patients were divided into two groups: experimental group with cantharidin sodium injection combined with chemotherapy, while the control group received chemotherapy alone. After more than two courses of treatment, efficacy, quality of life and side effects were evaluated. Results: The response rate of experimental group was not significantly different from that of the control group (P>0.05), but differences were significant in clinical benefit response and KPS score. In addition, gastrointestinal reactions and the incidence of leukopenia were lower than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: $Qinin^{(R)}$ (Cantharidin sodium) injection combined with chemotherapy enhances clinical benefit response, improving quality of life of gastric cancer patients and reducing side effects of chemotherapy. Thus $Qinin^{(R)}$ (Cantharidin sodium) injection deserves to be further investigated in randomized control clinical trails.

손마사지가 허혈성 심질환 환자의 수면에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Hand Massage Program on sleep in Patients with Ischemic Heart disease)

  • 현경선;이향련;백승남;공송심;윤경자;김현섭;김효남;최지원;김운정
    • 동서간호학연구지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hand massage program on total sleep hours at night and satisfaction of sleep in clients with ischemic heart disease. The design utilized for this study was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The subjects were fifty-four patients, twenty-eight for the experimental and twenty-six for the control group, who were admitted with ischemic heart disease at cardiac intensive care unit in K medical center of K university. This study was carried out from May, 1999 to March, 2000. Hand massage was carried out at $8{\sim}9$ PM, once a day for 3 days. Total sleep hours at night were measured from 9 PM through 6AM next morning. Sleep hours of subjects were observed 30 minutes interval. Satisfaction of sleep was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) at 7 AM next morning. The collected data were processed by using the SPSS PC program and analyzed using $X^2$-test and repeated measures of ANOVA. The result of this study are as follows : 1. The total sleep hours at night of the experimental group were not higher than those of the control group. 2. The satisfaction of sleep of the experimental group was not higher than that of the control group. In conclusion, hand massage did not promoted sleep in ICU clients with ischemic heart disease.

  • PDF

Association between assisted reproductive technology and autism spectrum disorders in Iran: a case-control study

  • Jenabi, Ensiyeh;Seyedi, Mahdieh;Hamzehei, Ronak;Bashirian, Saeid;Rezaei, Mohammad;Razjouyan, Katayoon;Khazaei, Salman
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제63권9호
    • /
    • pp.368-372
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impairments in social interaction and verbal and nonverbal communication. Purpose: Determine the association between use of assisted reproduction technology (ART) and the risk of ASD among children. Methods: This case-control study included 300 participants (100 cases, 200 controls). The control group included women with a child aged 2-10 years without ASD, while the cases were women with a child aged 2-10 years with ASD. We used a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Stata ver. 14 at the 0.05 significance level. Results: In the univariate analysis, there was significant association between child sex, delivery mode, history of preterm delivery, history of using ART, and maternal age at child's birth and the risk of ASD. After the adjustment for other variables, this association was significant for male sex (2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-4.31; P=0.001) and history of using ART (4.03; 95% CI, 1.76-9.21; P=0.001). Therefore, after the adjustment for confounder variables, there was no significant association between ART and the risk of ASD among children (4.98; 95% CI, 0.91-27.30; P=0.065). Conclusion: After the adjustment for other variables, risk factors for ASD were male sex and history preterm delivery. Thus, there was no significant association between ART and the risk of ASD among children.

고연령 안와파열 골절 환자의 수상 원인과 컴퓨터 단층촬영 소견 및 동반 골절의 연령별 비교 (The Causes of Blow-out Fracture in Old Age Patients and Their Computed Tomography Findings and Associated Facial Bone Fracture)

  • 서동우;손창환;정상구;안산;김원영;김원
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the causes of blow-out fractures, the computed tomography findings, and the associated facial bone fractures in aged patients. Methods: This study was performed by conducting a chart review. From January 2004 to December 2007, the patients who visited the emergency room of Asan Medical Center and were diagnosed as having a blow-out fracture were included in the study population. Patients 60 years of age or older were grouped as the aged group while patients younger than 60 years of age were grouped as the control group. Results: Between the aged group and the control group, there was a difference in the causes of blow-out fractures. The most common cause of blow-out fracture was a slip down in the aged group and violence in the control group (p<0.05). There were no differences in associated symptoms. Extraocular muscle herniation was the only statistically different computed tomography findings. In associated facial bone fractures, the most common fractures were the zygoma in the aged group and the nasal bone in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: In patients 60 years of age or older, the most common cause of blow-out fracture was a slip down, and the most common associated facial bone fracture was a zygomatic fracture.

기기(氣機) 운행(運行)을 중심으로 본 감정(感情)과 병증(病症)의 상관성(相關性) (Relationship of Emotions and Several Diseases from the Viewpoint of Gi(氣) Movements)

  • 안재영;조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2010
  • We get following conclusion in relationship of emotions and several diseases from the viewpoint of Gi(氣) movements. "Naegyeong(內經)" state mainly relationship of emotions and five organs, relationships of emotion and Gi(氣) movements in detail, but refer about symptoms of diseases that happen by anger, fear, and astonishment. "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" supplement the relationships of emotions and five organs in "Naegyeong(內經)", and "Uihak-ipmun(醫學入門)" present medical treatments for each symptom of diseases that is led by emotion. According to "Naegyeong", as well as emotions can lead to various symptoms of diseases by affecting Gi(氣) movements, particular symptoms of diseases can affect in emotions by affecting Gi (氣) movements. Because emotions can affect to symptoms of diseases through Gi(氣) movements, we can treat with drugs that control Gi(氣) as well as with methods that control emotions in case of emotions leading to particular symptoms of diseases. Because particular symptoms of diseases can affect to emotions through Gi(氣) movements, we can treat with methods that control emotions as well as with drugs that control Gi(氣) movements in case of particular symptoms of diseases leading to emotions. We think the theory of Gi(氣) movements can be used as a principle of acupuncture as well as of drugs by examining the relationship of emotions and symptom of diseases from the viewpont of Gi(氣) movements.

동영상 기반 정보제공이 방사성요오드 치료를 받는 갑상선암 환자의 불안과 교육만족도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Video-Based Information Provision on Anxiety and Education Satisfaction of Thyroid Cancer Patients Undergoing Radioiodine Treatment)

  • 정말례;홍인경;노혜영;박현신;손정미;김지혜;김수연
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of video-based information provision on anxiety and education satisfaction of patients with thyroid cancer who are undergoing radioiodine treatment. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group and nonsynchronized design. Data were collected from September 4 to December 31, 2013. Participants in this study were 60 patients (experimental group=30, control group=30) admitted after thyroidectomy. Video-based information developed by the authors was used with the experimental group at admission. The control group was provided with a booklet. State anxiety was measured using the Korean version of Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Education satisfaction was measured with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Collected data were analyzed using SPSS windows 18.0 programs for Chi square test and t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in status anxiety between the two groups (t=1.05, p=.300). The experimental group had significantly higher level of education satisfaction than the control group (t=3.34, p=.001). Conclusion: Results indicate that providing video-based information is effective in increasing education satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended that complementing and existing education with video-based information will contribute to enhanced nursing practice.