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  • Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Information Technology

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CardioSentinal: A 24-hour Heart Care and Monitoring System

  • Gao, Min;Zhang, Qian;Ni, Lionel;Liu, Yunhuai;Tang, Xiaoxi
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2012
  • People are willing to spend more for their health. Traditional medical services are hospital-centric and patients obtain their treatments mainly at the clinics or hospitals. As people age, more medical services are needed to exceed the potentials of this hospital-centric service model. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of CardioSentinal, a 24-hour heart care and monitoring system. CardioSentinal is designed for in-home and daily medical services. It mainly focuses on the outpatients and elderly. CardioSentinal is an interdisciplinary system that integrates recent advances in many fields such as bio-sensors, small-range wireless communications, pervasive computing, cellular networks and modern data centers. We conducted numerous clinic trials for CardioSentinal. Experimental results show that the sensitivity and accuracy are quite high. It is not as good as the professional measurements in hospital due to harsh environments but the system provides valuable information for heart diseases with low-cost and extreme convenience. Some early experiences and lessons in the work will also be reported.

A potential anticacner therapeutic strategy using light-emitting diode (자궁경부암세포 치료를 위한 발광다이오드의 응용)

  • Park, Chul Woo;Park, Kitae;Choi, Hojong;Choe, Se-woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.712-713
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    • 2017
  • Clinically applicable light emitting diode (LED) has been widely investigated because of relatively low heat generation, low cytotoxicity, and non-invasiveness compared to other therapeutic methods. Therefore, we investigated the therapeutic effects of several wavelengths of light emitting diode against human cervical cancer cells and analyzed the individual inhibitory effect for the cancer cell proliferation. In the experiment, prepared HeLa cells were exposed by red, green and blue light-emitting diode for 10 minutes each. Relatively short-wavelength light-emitting diode (blue) showed stronger therapeutic effects than relatively long-wavelength light-emitting diodes.

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Basic study on proliferation control of cancer cells using Arduino based therapeutic module (아두이노 기반 암세포 증식억제 모듈의 효과에 대한 기초연구)

  • Cho, Kyoungrae;Park, Kitae;Kim, Minsoo;Choe, Se-woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2017
  • Currently, various studies using chemotherapy, such as surgical treatment, radiation or optical therapy, and chemotherapy, are underway. In addition, expensive chemotherapeutic drugs and large-scale equipment have been developed to improve the accuracy and therapeutic effect. However many side effects caused by misuse of the kind of light source, radiation, and cancer treatment have been observed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel chemotherapeutic method by developing a customized cancer cell proliferation inhibition module based on a microcontroller that is relatively inexpensive, easy to operate, and able to operate in various wavelength light sources.

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Development of a Surface EMG Based Control System Using Finger Gestures (손가락 움직임을 이용한 표면 근전도 기반 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Uk;Lee, Hyung-Tak;Lee, Yun-Sung;Hwang, Han-Jeong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.866-868
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 표면 근전도를 이용하여 서로 다른 손가락 움직임을 분류하여 일상 생활 속 다양한 사물(e.g, TV, 에어컨 등)을 제어하는 시스템을 개발을 목표로 한다. 손등에 총 4 개의 양극성 전극을 사용하여 피험자 5명으로부터 표면 근전도를 측정하였다. 각 피험자는 검지, 중지, 약지, 소지를 구부리는 동작 및 휴직 상태에 다섯 가지 다른 과제를 각각 3초씩 50회 수행하였으며, 이 때 표면 근전도를 피험자의 손등에서 측정하였다. 측정한 근전도 신호의 분산을 특징으로 추출하여 선형 판별 분석을 적용한 결과 평균 81.3±6.3의 분류 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 추후 분류 정확도 향상을 위한 추가 연구를 통해 시스템의 신뢰도를 더욱 향상시키고 실제 사물을 제어하는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

Development of Electronic Medical Record System Using XML (XML을 이용한 전자의무기록시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Byeong-Do;Jung, Suk-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2002
  • In the medical field. the desire of the hospital information system based on the advanced computer technology has been increased because hospital staffs wanted to provide better medical services to their patients by using it. So, the electronic medical records have emerged to share and exchange medical and healthcare information stored in database. In this paper. we developed an electronic medical record system using XML. This system includes four modules : data repository. document structure manager, document writter and XML automatic generator. For the purpose of evaluating the usability of the electronic medical records of our system, we also applied it to out-patient medical records in the department of orthopedic surgery.

A study of utilization pattern on emergency patients in Gwangju Emergency Medical Information Center during the Lunar New Year and Chuseok holidays (명절 연휴기간 내 광주응급의료정보센터 이용현황 분석 - 설과 추석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Seon
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to understand the unforeseen phone calls placed through the 1339 emergency medical communication system by residents of the Gwangju/Jeonnam area during the Lunar New Year and Chuseok holidays. Methods : A descriptive research method was implemented using SPSS to analyze 9,047 reported and received consultation phone calls made during the 2008 Lunar New Year holiday (February 6-10) and the 2008 Chuseok holiday (September 13-15) for frequency and percentages. Results : Among the general characteristics of subjects during the Lunar New Year and Chuseok holidays, an examination of the distribution for gender showed more men than women and the distribution for age showed most subjects were thirties, followed by forties, and finally under ten years of age. According to the status of situational calls during the Lunar New Year holiday most were used for in the following order : providing resource information, misdialing and prank calls, and additional consultations. According to the status of situational calls during the Chuseok holiday most were used for in the following order : providing resource information, additional consultations, misdialing and prank calls. According to region most came from Gwangju Metropolitan City Bukgu, followed by Yeosu, Suncheon, and Mokpo in Jeonnam. According to callers, the majority were non-medical persons. According to time most were made between 9:01 and 12:00, while the fewest were made during 3:01 and 6:00. According to treatment department most were made in the following order : internal medicine, pharmacy, and pediatrics. Most medical resource information provided regarded areas outside the callers location. Conclusion : Emergency medical technician will play a central role in the emergency medical information system in the near future.

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A Study on the Smart Medical Equipment Management Program (Secure-MEMP) Method Considering Security (보안성을 고려한 스마트 의료기기 관리(Secure-MEMP) 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2021
  • The hospital biomedical engineering team is responsible for establishing and regulating the Medical Device Management Program (MEMP) to ensure that medical devices are safe and reliable. As technology advances, medical devices such as artificial intelligence and precision medicine are developing into a form that allows connection between objects anytime, anywhere, and as various technologies converge, internal and external security threats continue to increase. In this paper, we present a study of the Medical Device Management Program (Secure-MEMP) method, considering that the security threat of medical devices continues to increase due to advances in technology.

Secure Architecture of the Mobile Healthcare Environment Using security protocols

  • Moon, KangNam;Lee, JeongHoon;Kwock, DongYeup;sahama, Tony;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 2009
  • Medical records must be well protected because they are needed to care for the health of patients. For that reason, user authentication and medical data encryption are essential for the security of both wired and wireless Healthcare Information Systems (HIS). The main focus of this paper is on the analysis of the numerous possible attacks and the countermeasures to overcome these attacks in Mobile Healthcare Environment (MHE) with an appropriate security protocols. To draw a conclusion, this will propose why a healthcare architecture should establish a multi-layered defense against the risks.

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Research of Specific Domestic De-identification Technique for Protection of Personal Health Medical Information in Review & Analysis of Overseas and Domestic De-Identification Technique (국내외 비식별화 기술에 관한 검토 분석에 따른 개인건강의료정보 보호를 위한 국내 특화 비식별화 기술 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Pilwoo;In, Hanjin;Kim, Cheoljung;Yeo, Kwangsoo;Song, Kyoungtaek;Yu, Khigeun;Baek, Jongil;Kim, Soonseok
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • As life in a rapidly changing Internet age at home and abroad, large amounts of information are being used medical, financial, services, etc. Accordingly, especially hospitals, is an invasion of privacy caused by leakage and intrusion of personal information in the system in medical institutions, including clinics institutions. To protect the privacy & information protection of personal health medical information in medical institutions at home and abroad presented by national policies and de-identification processing technology standards in accordance with the legislation. By comparative analysis in existing domestic and foreign institutional privacy and de-identification technique, derive a advanced one of pseudonymization and anonymization techniques for destination data items that fell short in comparison to the domestic laws and regulations, etc. De-identification processing technology for personal health information is compared to a foreign country pharmaceutical situations. We propose a new de-identification techniques by reducing the risk of re-identification processing to enable the secondary use of domestic medical privacy.