• Title/Summary/Keyword: Media Violence

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A Study on the Response of Military Sexual Violence: Based on Big Data Analysis of Related Articles (군 성폭력 대응 실태연구: 관련 기사 빅 데이터 분석 중심)

  • Young-Ran Kim;Min-Sun Lee;Hyun Song
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2023
  • This study collected and analyzed articles related to military sex crimes covered in the news from February 2019 to May 28, 2022 in order to identify problems arising from sexual crimes in the military. In order to understand the current status of military sexual violence reported in the media, articles were collected using BIGKinds, a news big data analysis system, and using the Textom program, the study was conducted using frequency analysis by period, word cloud, and semantic network analysis techniques for keywords. The study was conducted using the technique. As a result of data analysis, first, it was confirmed that the public's attention was focused on the victims in reports related to sex crimes within the military. Second, the problem of the lukewarm system of the relevant authorities in responding to sex crimes was revealed. Third, there was a lack of support for victims of sex crimes.

A Critical Review of the Relationship between Terrorism and the Media -With Special Reference to 9.11 Terror and the American Media- (테러리즘과 언론의 관계에 관한 비판적 고찰 -9.11 테러와 미국 언론을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.19
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    • pp.213-238
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    • 2002
  • Ie is popular belief among the authorities concerned and their apologists that media coverage of terrorism promotes terrorism and is used as publicity by terrorists. Generally speaking, however, in reporting terrorism, the media become not terrorists' but state's means of publicity, and condemn terrorism, while rationalizing state's violence against terrorism. Terrorists may be successful in attracting public attention at the initial stage of terrorism, but usually fail in publicizing their cause. This fact notwithstanding, the authorities concerned and their apologists maintain thar media coverage of terrorism should be controlled, because it works as publicity for terrorists. Now it can be said that there is an intention to control the media when it is asserted that media coverage of terrorism works as publicity for terrorists. To present these arguments, this article discusses the news values and publicity aspect of terrorism, reviews some problems of and misunderstanding about media coverage of terrorism, and for illustrations, look into the American media's coverage of the 9-11 terrorism against the U. S. and "war on terror". that is, state terrorism taken as a countermeasure to it by the U. S.

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The Agenda-Setting Process in Cyberspace: The Difference between Open Cyberspace and Closed Cyberspace (사이버공간의 특성과 의제 전개과정: 일반네티즌공간과 참여네티즌공간의 차이)

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Lee, Soo-Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.18
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    • pp.99-130
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    • 2002
  • This study examines whether cyberspace produced by computer mediated communication(CMC) would perform the public sphere through the agenda-setting process. By doing this, this study focused on how the cyberspace agenda is set and on how the characteristics of cyberspace and the mass media influence the cyberspace agenda-setting process. Through this study, the possibility of cyberspace as the public sphere is found although the characteristics of cyberspace decide this possibility. In particular, in order for cyberspace to contribute to enhancing democracy as a form of alternative media, the interaction among cyberspace, mass media and the off-line arena is a necessary condition. The interaction between cyberspace and mass media regarding the Sungsoo Women's Middle School violence case provides two very important points. First, cyberspace helps the individual agenda to be adopted by mass media as the media agenda. Second, mass media confirmed the credibility of cyberspace agenda through reporting. In addition, this study reveals that cyberspace would perform as the public sphere only when the interaction between on-line and off-line is provided.

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The Influence of the Tools of Liberalism and the Clash of Civilizations on Arabs' Perceptions of the United States of America

  • Ali A Dashti;Ali Al-Kandari;Ahmed R. Alsaber;Ahmad Al-Shallal
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.327-357
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    • 2023
  • Adopting the Tools of Liberalism and Clash of Civilizations theories of international relations, this study examines the perceptions of 25,406 Arabs in 11 Arab countries as expressed in an Arab Barometer survey exploring their perceptions of violence against the United States (US), American citizens as "good," President Donald Trump's foreign policy in the Middle East, increasing economic relations with the US, and welcoming American foreign aid. As aspects of the Clash of Civilizations theory, this study examines religiosity, religious ritual practices, and political Islam and, as aspects of liberalism, this study explores the roles of online media as well as perceptions about US foreign aid in the prediction of the criterion variables. The findings suggest that religious indicators, and aspects of the Clash of Civilizations generally, were negative predictors of the perceptions, while social media and motivations for US foreign aid as aspects of liberalism, positively predicted the perceptions. The study discusses the results in relation to implications for policy makers.

A Study of Children's Statements in sexual violence cases of children less than the age of 13 -Focusing on video-recorded hearsay evidence- (13세미만 아동성폭력 재판에서의 아동진술연구 -영상매체를 통한 전문 증거를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Yeon Ju;Kim, Jung Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.55
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    • pp.87-111
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to examine how video-recorded hearsay statements are taken in trial with regard to testimony of children less than the age of 13 in terms of children's rights, and to assess policy implications for the purpose of improving the current system. This study analyzed the precedents in accordance with their facts and contents. The analysis of the contents dealt with the main issues of trials concerning the sexual violence of children less than the age of 13. Specifically, This study selected precedents dealing with video-recorded hearsay statements, which are children's indirect statement, as core legal issues; examined the credibility(probative power) and admissibility of video-recorded statements; and prepared systemic alternatives in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the international standards for the protection of children's rights. As a result, this study proposed creating and utilizing indicators to assess evidence admissibility and the credibility of video-recoded statements in trial, thus reducing judgement through judges' discretion. Also proposed are new regulations with regard to cross-examination coverage of the hearsay statement of a child in a sexual violence trial of concerning children less than the age of 13. This study suggests an improvement in legal policies, based given that children's rights are more vulnerable than those of adults in trial. Nevertheless, this study is limited in that it selected and reviewed only among precedents that are in the public record.

Review on the Terror Network in Smart Media Era (스마트미디어 시대의 테러네트워크에 관한 고찰)

  • Lim, You Seok;Kim, Sang Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2013
  • Today, the structure of terrorist organizations in the form of a variety of network complexity are evolving. However, terrorist organization not combining randomly generated network but preferential attachment a network. So, it's research should be preceded a better understanding about the characteristics and type of terror network for a effective counter-terrorism policy of law enforcement. In addition, the appropriate response strategy have to technique establish in an era of smart media. In particular, homegrown terrorist attacks on unspecified people without boundaries of countries and regions unlike the traditional terrorism. Also, homegrown terrorism are violence and criminal activity by new various of religion, politics, philosophy. Besides the extreme members of homegrown terror networks went grow up through the evolutionary process in the age of smart media. Law enforcement agencies must identify the terrorist network at the national level. Therefore, terror networks evolving in the online space, forming a radical homegrown terror organizations have access to the network. Intelligence community track terrorist networks and to block the negative aspects of the smart media outlets should be considered.

Survey Study of Current Status of and Need for Mental Health Education Enhancing Protective Factors in the Elementary Schools (보건교사와 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 한 정신건강교육 실태 및 보호요인 강화 교육 요구도 조사)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Park, Hyeoun-Ae
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the current status of mental health education and need for mental health education enhancing protective factors in the elementary schools. Methods: We surveyed 10 school health teachers and 328 fifth- and sixth-grade students using 19- and 20-item questionnaires, respectively. Results: All of the teachers and 65.2% of the students replied that they were either teaching or being taught mental health in school. Topics covered suicide, depression, school violence, and Internet addiction. All of the teachers and 84.1% of the students expressed the need for mental health education enhancing protective factors in school. Both groups replied that two sessions are enough. The teachers preferred role play and discussion as teaching methods, and audiovisual materials and computer as instructional media. The students preferred lecture and role play as teaching methods, and audiovisual materials and smartphone as instructional media. Both groups ranked self-esteem, parent-child relationship, peer relationship, and emotional regulation as the most important topics to be covered in the education. Conclusion: There is a high demand for mental health education enhancing protective factors. Therefore, it is recommended to develop educational programs enhancing protective factors by enabling formal and informal learning using smartphone.

Coping with Violence in the Thai-Cambodian Border: The Silence of the Border

  • von Feigenblatt, Otto F.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • The recent listing of Preah Vihear Temple as a World Heritage Site has awakened a longtime simmering border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over a few square kilometers surrounding the ancient Khmer Temple. While the listing of the site by UNESCO was expected to revive the economy of the impoverished border towns near the temple due to the increased tourism and funding for the preservation of the archeological site, it has had the opposite effect due to the sharp increase in violent conflict carried out by the armed forces and nationalist activists from both sides. Military skirmishes and violent protests have brought the local economy to a halt in addition to causing considerable physical damage to the local infrastructure and to the local transnational network of ethnic Kui, local business owners, Khmer and Thai villagers. This paper shows how the dispute is viewed and undertaken by three distinct communities involved in the conflict, the militaries, the metropolitan political elites and activists, and the local villagers. The three communities represent three different cultures of conflict with different interests and most importantly with differential access to the media and official representations of the dispute.

Implementation of Sexual Violence Prevention Education App (성폭력 예방 교육 시스템의 구현 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Donguk;Kwak, Jeonghoon;Sung, YunSick;Park, HyungJin;Park, KyungMin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1322-1323
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    • 2015
  • 최근에는 다양한 형태의 성폭력을 발생하면서 이를 방지하기 위한 교육이 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 모바일 기기의 보급이 활성화되면서 모바일 기기 기반의 교육 프로그램이 만들어지기 시작하고 있으며 성폭력 방지를 위한 어플리케이션이 하나의 좋은 교육 프로그램 형태가 될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 성폭력 예방 교육을 위한 시스템 제작 사례를 소개한다. 제안한 시스템은 플래시 기반으로 제작되었으며 클라이언트는 개인용 컴퓨터 및 각종 모바일 장치에서 수행된다.

The Study on Woman's Health Problem in the View of Battering, Sexual Violence and Divorce (구타, 성폭력, 이혼을 중심으로 본 여성건강 문제에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Euy-Soon;Koh, Muyng-Suk;Hee, Eyu-Eun;Kil, Suk-Young
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-124
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    • 1996
  • This paper reviews battering, sexual violence and divorce experienced among women. There three problems have negative influence on health status in women and are further developed to social problems such as family dissolution. The victims of the problems may manifest physical injury, emotional difficulties and social withdrawl, while their children may show problems caused by lack of parental caring and by resembling abusive behaviors of their parents. Hence, nurses need to pay attention to batting, sexual violence, and divorce and to develop relevant nursing interventions for them. Some strategies of dealing with those problems are presented in the following. First, we have to eliminate sexism prevailing in out society. Our society is assigning inequal and asymmetrical gender role. Mass media should inspire equality between genders and show a healthy model of family and community. Second, social system and laws should be changed through collective efforts. Those living conditions of women cannot be changed by the effort of women themselves only. We all need to work for establishing and changing the law, so that those women in suffering can obtain immediate and adequate protection. Third, social support system of consulting and referring women's problems should be established. Such support system as hot line, shelter and counseling clinics would help women in crisis. Fourth, job training and arrangement should be available to women who are divorced. Fifth, there should be self-help group for those women in suffering. Self-help group would help those women in sharing their problems and feelings and in establishing coping strategies. Nurses, as the largest group among health professionals, are sensitive and respond to health needs of clients and have an effect on managing women's health. However, we nurses have not been ready for dealing with problems of women, although most of us are women. we not need to change our perspective of women's health problems from a traditional medical perspective to feministic one. Accordingly, nurses need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering and to assist them in making decisions for their lives by themselves.

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