• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1383-1387
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• 2020

Recently, a 4-col 7-row LED Screen that provides various information of major roads and local governments has been installed and operated. However, due to deterioration due to changes in temperature and humidity, deterioration due to static electricity, and mechanical stress, partial module failure of the display may occur, which is a major cause of missing information of vitally given to citizens. However, there have been frequent cases where the 4-col and 7-row LED Screen that have failed due to reasons such as installed location where the signboards are installed on the road and outdoor, the lack of monitoring means at all times, and the lack of manpower is often neglected for a long time. Following this flow, this paper proposes a method to detect defective modules by analyzing the images collected through the camera fixed to the front part of the LED display.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2017

Excessive amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odorants discharged into the environment are highly dangerous to human health as well as to ecological systems. Biological treatments of waste gas streams, called biofiltration, containing VOCs and odorous compounds has gained much attention because biofilters are more cost effective and environmentally friendly than conventional air pollution control technologies. This review provides an overview of biotrickling filtration, which is a type of biofiltration including continuous trickled-water flow inside filter media, for VOC and odor abatement. The configuration, design, cost effectiveness, removal capacity and environmental impact of this techniques and the future research and development needs in this area are all considered.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.745-750
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• 2003

Zoogloea ramigera produces an extracellular polysaccharide called zooglan, which adsorbs heavy metals. In the current study, Zoogloea ramigera was cultured in media containing various carbon sources. When different carbon sources were included in the cultivation medium, there was a change in the composition of zooglan that is mainly composed of glucose, galactose, and pyruvic acid. The various zooglan compositions were analyzed by HPLC, and changes in the heavy metal (lead (II) and cadmium) adsorption characteristics relative to a change in the composition were examined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. A high adsorption capacity was observed at a pH higher than 3.0. The adsorption of metal ions was the highest at $35^{\circ}C$, and a higher adsorption was obtained with a lower flow rate. Changes in the zooglan composition did result in changes in the heavy metal adsorption characteristics. Furthermore, it was also found that the pyruvic acid content was more important than the glucose or galactose content for heavy metal adsorption.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1336-1341
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• 2013

본 연구는 역대 CES에 출품된 디지털 TV의 특성을 기술의 수요곡선과 대체곡선의 관점에서 분류하여 살펴봄으로써 스마트 환경으로 진화하는 차세대 멀티미디어에 대한 예측을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석결과 초기 디지털 TV의 형태에서 기기 간 연결성(connected)을 키워드로 하는 2013년 등장한 스마트형 디지털 TV에 이르기까지 디지털 TV는 기술 수요 곡선을 따라 진화를 거듭해왔으며, 현재 상품으로서의 수명주기의 성숙기에 이르는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2020

이 연구는 청소년의 게임 과몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 학교급(초·중·고)에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국콘텐츠진흥원의 게임이용자패널 데이터를 활용했으며, 내적요인(개인적 특성), 외적요인(환경적 특성), 게임이용 심리변인을 통합적으로 고려했다. 분석결과, 내적요인 중 고독감, 자기통제, 게임이용 심리변인 중 게임리더십, 게임규범성, 게임효능감은 모든 집단에서 공통적으로 게임 과몰입에 영향을 주었으며, 학교급에 따라 게임 과몰입에 영향을 주는 요인들이 차별적인 것으로 확인됐다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 게임 과몰입에 관한 정책을 수립하거나 프로그램을 개발하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.386-391
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• 2000

타공 구조물은 음파의 에너지를 감소시키는 특성을 가지고 있어 무향실의 벽에 많이 이용되고 있다. 음원으로부터 발생한 음파가 타공판을 통과할 때 타공판의 작은 구멍을 통해 강한 제트가 형성되어 점성에 의한 박리가 일어나 음파 에너지의 일부분이 열에너지로 소멸된다. 타공판의 작은 구멍을 통과하면서 발생하는 물리적 현상은 음향학 분야에서 많은 연구가 이뤄졌다. 타공판의 앞뒤의 음압(Acoustic Pressure)의 차이를 속도에 제곱에 비례하는 항력항(Drag Term)과 가속도에 비례하는 관성항(Inertia Term)의 합으로 표현하였고, 각 항에 포함된 계수들을 실험이나 간단한 계산을 통하여 구하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.806-819
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• 1995

A study of radiative heat heat transfer has been done in the non-orthogonal coordinate system utilizing the finite volume method and the P.1 approximation. Radiation of absorbing, emitting and scattering media in a concentric annulus has been solved using the non-orthogonal coordinate and the calculations were compared with the existing results. The results obtained from the analysis using the finite volume method are in good agreement with the existing calculations for all optical thicknesses. It was also shown that for only optically thick cases, P-1 approximation can be used in a non-orthogonal coordinate. Convective heat transfer analysis has been carried out to obtain the temperature fields in a cross flow around a circular cylinder and the finite volume method was applied in the non-orthogonal coordinate system to analyze radiative heat transfer. Effects of the optical thickness, the ratio of the surface temperature of the cylinder tot he free stream temperature, and the scattering albedo on radiation have been presented.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.169-173
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• 2006

In-service diagnoses of pipeline facilities are important for a systematic maintenance of them. Field applications by using sealed gamma-ray sources $(^{60}Co,\;^{137}Cs)$ were performed to identify the heterogeneous zone in the pipelines of a distillation tower and a flare stack respectively. From the results, the heterogeneous zones in the pipelines were successfully identified. In the case of the pipeline connected to the distillation tower, a vapor pocket was detected in the fluid under hydrodynamic conditions, which could explain the reason for a decrease of the flow rate. In another case, an area with some amount of catalyst deposits was found at the bottom of the gas pipeline which was connected to the flare stack. And these findings provided important information for the process operators. Diagnosis technique by using gamma radiation sources has been proven to be an effective and reliable method for providing information on a media distribution in a facility.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2009

This study was to review the classification, detection and control of bacteriophage in fermented dairy products. Bacteriophage has lytic and/or lysogenic life cycles. Epidemiologically speaking, detected major phages are c2, 936 and p335. Among them p335 has been the largest concern in dairy industry. Traditionally, various analytical technologies, such as spot, starter activity, indicator test, ATP measurement and conductimetric analysis, have been used for the phage detection. In recent years, advanced methods such as flow cytometric method, petrifilm, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and multiflex PCR diagnostic kit have been deveoloped. The phage contamination has been controlled by using heat, high-pressure treatment, and the combinations of heat and pressure, and/or chemical. Also some starter cultures with phage-resistant character have been developed to minimize the concentration of phages in dairy product. Bacteriophage inhibition media such as calcium medium was also mentioned. To prevent the contamination of bacteriophage in dairy industry, further researches on the detection and control of phage, and phage resistant starters are necessary in the future.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.576-586
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• 2020

레이더나 라이더 센서를 활용한 야구 경기 분석은 많은 비용이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 중계 비디오에서 피치 샷과 타구 샷을 검출하고, 카메라의 움직임 기반 타구 궤적 생성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 객체 검출과 옵티컬 플로우 기반 피치 샷과 타구 샷 검출 이후, 프레임 간 변환 관계를 통해 프레임 내 타구 위치와 타구 궤적을 계산한다. 제안 방법은 KBO 중계 영상 시퀀스 3개에 대해 성능을 평가하였고 피치 샷과 타구 샷 검출 정확도와 검출률은 89-95[%] 이내의 성능을 보였으며, 평균 타구 위치 거리차이는 13.6[m], 방향 차이 7.5°, 파울 분류 정확도 98.6%의 성능을 보였다.