• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical test method

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Effects of Defect Size on Crush Test Load of Butt Fusion Welded MDPE Pipes

  • Tun, Nwe Ni;Lai, Huan Sheng;Jeon, Gyu Min;Yoon, Kee Bong;Kil, Seong Hee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • It is expected that the size of welding defect affects the mechanical performance of welded medium density polyethylene (MDPE) pipe joints. In this study, butt fusion welded MDPE pipe joints with a single spherical or planar defect of various sizes were studied using experimental crush testing and also by finite element method. The crush test showed that the mechanical performance of crush was not affected by the size and geometry of a single welding defect when the defect size was increased to 45% of the pipe's wall thickness. The simulation results indicated that the effect of the single welding defect on the Von Mises stress distribution near the defect explained the reason of the test results.

Test Method for Particle Removal Characteristic of Equipment Fan Filter Unit (EFFU) (Equipment Fan Filter Unit (EFFU)의 Particle 제거 성능평가 방법)

  • Lee, Yang-Woo;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2012
  • This test method covers a procedure for measuring particle removal characteristic of equipment fan filter unit(EFFU) installed inside of semiconductor process equipments, FPD manufacturing equipments and so on. Since EFFU is a combination of air filter and the assembly of fan, motor and frame, the integrity of these parts is very important for the performance of EFFU. So a conventional particle removal test method for air filters is not suitable for EFFU particle removal performance. This test method defines an evaluation method for EFFU which is installed inside an enclosed space to remove particles that are generated inside process equipment. The particle removal performance of EFFUs is usually depending on the performance of filter media and air flow rate. To understand a performance of an EFFU, the filter media characteristic, air flow rate and the integrity of EFFU parts should be considered simultaneously. This test method is intended to demonstrate the system performance of an EFFU and successfully evaluated EFFU performance characteristics.

An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance and Mechanical Properties of ECC Permanent Form (ECC 영구거푸집의 내화성능 및 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Oh, Jae-Keun;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05c
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2009
  • It was investigated fire resistance properties and mechanical properties of high strength concrete column using ECC(Engineered Cementitious Composites) permanent form by KS F 2257 Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction and compression test for application of precast concrete column method of high rise building in this study. As a test result, it was appeared that ECC permanent form is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete and new precast concrete construction method for facilitating construction of high rise building.

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Soil Stress Analysis Using Discrete Element Method for Plate-Sinkage Tests (DEM 모델을 이용한 평판재하시험의 토양 수직응력 해석)

  • Jang, Gichan;Lee, Soojin;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2015
  • Soil deformation on the off-load ground is significantly affected by soil conditions, such as soil type, water content, and etc. Thus, the soil characteristics should be estimated for predicting vehicle movements on the off-load conditions. The plate-sinkage test, a widely-used experimental test for predicting the wheel-soil interaction, provides the soil characteristic parameters from the relationship between soil stress and plate sinkage. In this study, soil stress under the plate-sinkage situation is calculated by the DEM (Discrete Element Method) model. We developed a virtual soil bin with DEM to obtain the vertical reaction forces under the plate pressing the soil surface. Also parametric studies to investigate effects of DEM model parameters, such as, particle density, Young's modulus, dynamic friction, rolling friction, and adhesion, on the characteristic soil parameters were performed.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCELERATED LIFE TEST PROCEDURE FOR COOLING FAN MOTORS

  • Shin, W.G.;Lee, S.H.;Song, Y.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2006
  • Reliability of automotive parts has been one of the most interesting fields in the automotive industry. Especially, a small DC motor was issued because of the increasing adoption for passengers' safety and convenience. For several years, small DC motors have been studied and some problems of a life test method were found out. The field condition was not considered enough in the old life test method. It also needed a lot of test time. For precise life estimation and accelerated life test, new life test procedure was developed based on measured field condition. The vibration condition on vehicle and latent force on fan motor shaft were measured and correlated with each other. We converted the acceleration data into the load data and calculated the equivalent load from integrated value. We found the relationship which can be used for accelerated life test without changing the severity by using different loading factors.

A Study on a Composite Laminate Pull-through Joint

  • Kwon, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jin-Sung;Seo, Bum-Kyung;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, composite laminate pull-through resistance was analyzed using the FEM method and compared with test results. 2D and 3D simplified FEM models, a nonlinear analysis, and a progressive failure analysis utilizing three composite laminate failure theories Maximum Stress, Maximum Strain, and Tsai-Wu were used to predict the FEM results with the test results. The load and boundary conditions of the test were applied to the FEM to simulate the test. A composite laminate pull-through test (ASTM D7332 Proc. B) was designed with a special fixture to collect more precise data. The test results were compared with the FEM analysis results.

Test Results of Friction Factor for Round-Hole Roughness Surfaces in Closely Spaced Channel Flow of Water

  • Ha, Tae Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1849-1858
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    • 2004
  • For examining friction-factor characteristics of round-hole pattern surfaces which are usually applied on damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. The measurement method of leakage and pressure distribution along round-hole pattern specimen with different hole area is described and a method for determining the Fanning friction factor is discussed. Results show that the round-hole pattern surfaces provide a much larger friction factor than smooth surface, and the friction factor vs. clearance behavior yields that the friction factor generally decreases as the clearance increases unlike the results of Nava's flat plate test. As the hole depth is decreased, the friction factor is increased, and maximum friction factor is obtained for 50% of hole area. Since the present experimental friction factor results show coincident characteristics with Moody's friction factor model, empirical friction factors for round-hole pattern surfaces are obtained by using the Moody's formula based on curve-fit of the experimental data. Results of Villasmil's 2D CFD simulation support the present experimental test result.

Evaluation on Effect of Hole Machining for Application of M1.0 Subminiature Screw to CFRP Laminate Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 M1.0 초소형 나사 적용을 위한 CFRP 적층판의 홀 가공 영향평가)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Kim, Hee Seong;Kim, Ji Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2017
  • The recent development of core techniques in the IT industry can be summarized as a technical advancement for safety and convenience, and mechanical technology for being "eco-friendly" and lightweight. Under these circumstances, research of lightweight material has become attractive. In this study, CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) laminate specimens are subjected to a tensile test using the UTM(Universal Testing Machine, AG-IS 100 kN) to estimate their mechanical properties in terms of the Hole machining impact evaluation. The FEM (Finite Elements Method) analysis method is applied and the material properties obtained from basic experiments such as the Tensile test, the compressive test, and the shear test. CFRP materials properties from a previous study, as well as a finite element analysis program for Hole machining CFRP was compared with the experiments.

Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Weldments of SPC Sheet Including Strain Rate Effect (변형률속도효과를 고려한 일반냉연강판 점용접부의 피로수명평가)

  • Song, Joon-Hyuk;Nah, Seok-Chan;Yu, Hyo-Sun;Kang, Hee-Yong;Yang, Sung-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2006
  • A methodology is described for predicting the fatigue life of the resistance spot weldment including strain rate effect. Because it is difficult to perform a physical failure test with high strain rate, an analytical method is necessary to get the mechanical properties of various strain rate, To this end, quasi-static tensile-shear tests at several strain rate were performed on spot weldments of SPC. These test provided the empirical data with the strain rate. With these results, we formulated the function of fatigue life prediction using the lethargy coefficient which is the global material property from tensile test. And, we predicted the fatigue life of spot weldment at dynamic strain rate. To confirm this method for fatigue life prediction, analytical results were compared with the experimental fatigue data.

Mechanical Analysis of Macro-Hexagon Porous Dental Implant Using Selective Laser Melting Technique (SLM법으로 매크로 육각다공질 구조를 부여한 치과 임플란트의 역학 분석)

  • Kim, Bu-Sob;Choi, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: In this study, FEM(Finite Element Method) and bending strength test was conducted using normal implant and porous implant for the mechanical estimation of porous dental implant made by SLM method. Methods: Mechanical characteristics of PI(porous implant) and NI(normal implant) applied distributed loads(200N, 500N) were observed through FEM analysis. And each bending strength was gotten through bending test using MTS(Mechanical Test System, Instron 8871). Results: The result of FEM analysis was observed that stress difference between upper and surface of PI was 12 times, while NI was 2 times. The result of bending test was observed that bending strength of PI was lower than NI. we made a decision about this result that cross-sectional area of NI was larger than the PI. Conclusion: The stress shielding ability of porous implant was better than normal implant through result of FEM analysis. And bending strength of porous implant was lower than NI. We think that cause of this result was difference of cross-sectional area.