• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical steering system

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Analysis of mechanical characteristic of valve housing for automobile using 2-cavity die casting (2CAVITY 다이캐스팅을 이용한 자동차 VALVE HOUSING의 기계적 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Cheul;Yoo, Duck-Sang;Lee, Chang-Heon;Ha, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • Valve-housing parts in car steering system is a part of steering system and then take charge of the main functions for car steering system to reduce driver's handling-force. Recently it is still not developed reliable casting for many cars, so it produce as a Gravity casting which is more than triple for producing cost in Korea. In this research, we had conducted that 350t aluminum die casting is superior to mechanical property from established over 500t or not for Valve-housing, a parts of steering system which were produced as a cast-iron product and the most suitable conditions to extruding as die casting.

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Development of Steering Control System for UCT (Unmanned Container Transporter) Using Robust Control (무인 차량의 강인한 조향제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung-Gwon;Kim, In-Su;Kim, Chang-Seop;Choe, Ju-Yong;Yun, Gang-Seop;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the steering control system for UCT (unmanned container transporter) was developed using MR (Magnetoresistive) sensors. The MR and magnet sensors are used for the lane detecting system. The robust control theory is used for the design of the steering controller to reduce the uncertainties of the road. The performance of the robust steering controller is compared in simulations and tests using the existing PD controller of the UCT.

A Development of Hardware-in-the Loop Simulation System For a Electric Power Steering System (전동식 동력 조향 장치 연구를 의한 HILS 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Yun, Seok-Chan;Han, Chang-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2883-2890
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a Hardware-In-The-Loop-Simulation(HILS) system for developing a Electric-Power-Steering(EPS) system is designed. To test a EPS by HILS system, a mathematical vehicle model with a steering system model has been constructed. This mathematical model has been constructed. This mathematical model has been downloaded to the Digital-Signal-Processor(DSP) board. To realize the lateral force acting on the front wheel in a real car. the steering wheel angle sensor and vehicle velocity have been used for input signal. The force sensor has been used for a feedback signal. The full vehicle states could by simulated by the HILS system. Consequently, the HILS system could by used to analyze control-parameters of a EPS that contributes to the maneuverability and stability of a vehicle. At the same time, the HILS system can evaluate the whole performance of the vehicle-steering system. Also the HILS system could do test could not be executed in real vehicle. The HILs system will useful for developing the control logic for the EPS system.

Improvement of Maneuvering Feeling of Human-Mechanical Cooperative System and Its Application to Electric Power Steering System

  • Mukai, Yasuhiko;Ukai, Hiroyuki;Iwasaki, Makoto;Matsui, Nobuyuki;Hayashi, Jiro;Makino, Nobuhiko;Ishikawa, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2003
  • In human-mechanical cooperative systems, a significant issue is to improve the control performance and the maneuvering feeling of human operation. However, since it is not easy to evaluate the feeling of operators numerically, control engineers design controllers only through experience. Thus, in this paper, a new evaluation method for control performance of human-mechanical cooperative system is proposed based on the reserge waveform. Various distortions of waveform represent deteriorations of control performance and maneuvering feeling. In some cases, since there is a tradeoff between the control performance and the maneuvering feeling, it is difficult to compensate for both of them by usual feedback controllers. To overcome this situation, the two degrees of freedom control system is applied to human-mechanical cooperative system. Some numerical simulation results for an electric power steering system are shown to confirm the effectiveness of proposed control design method.

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Development of Four-Wheel Independent Steering Driving Platform for Agricultural Robot (식물 생산로봇에 적용을 위한 사륜 독립 조향 구동 플랫폼 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Yang, Chang-Wan;Kim, Kyoung-Ju;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.942-950
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    • 2011
  • Automation is important in modern agricultural environment, which demands the highest level of technology. In the paper an independent four-wheel steering driving platform is developed especially for horticulture in glass house farm. Mathematical modeling of the four wheel system is carried out for smooth movement. The relationships between steering angle, the turning radius, and escape trajectory are simulated using the dynamic analysis program. Optimal driving algorithm is sought through the performance evaluation.

A Study on Prediction of Maximum Steering Torque of Tractor on Off-road (Off-road에서 트랙터의 최대 조타력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.Y.;Lee K.S.;Lee S.S.;Lee S.B.;Lee J.W.;Park W.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2 s.115
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a mathematical model was suggested to predict the maximum steering torque of a tractor on off-road. The model took into account the characteristics of soil, including the pressure-sinkage and the shearing characteristics as well as the primary design parameters of steering system of the tractor. The efficiency of the developed model was verified via comparison of the maximum steering torque predicted using the model with those measured from steering torque test. The results showed that the predicted maximum steering torques were in good agreement with the measured ones from the steering test on soft soil in which tractor is generally operated. Thus, we concluded that the model developed in this study could be used for prediction of maximum steering torque of a tractor.

Reliability Analysis of 4WS Elements Subjected to Dynamic Load (동적하중을 고려한 4륜 조향장치 부품의 신뢰성 해석)

  • 양성모
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1998
  • With increased loads in steered wheels and wider section tires the effort required at the steering wheel makes the driver's job very tiring and difficult. Improvements such as an increase in the mechanical efficiency of the steering system or lower steering box ratios help the reduce driver fatigue. Now using of power steering is increasing. It needs to be considering parts size of steering system as using power steering. This paper presents adjust part size of steering system form estimating reliability according to reducing torque under the dynamic load, In this paper, the spider of universial joint is selected to prove relation between steering and power steering reliability.

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Implementation of Electric Power Assisted Steering System via Hardware-In-Loop-Simulation System

  • Lee, Kil-Soo;Park, Hyung-Gyu;Kim, Myung-Kook;Park, Jung-Hyen;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.303-316
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    • 2011
  • With the development of mechatronics technology in the transporter industry, the electric power assisted steering (EPAS) system has many advantages compared to the hydraulic system. Many manufacturers are developing and applying EPAS systems to improve the performance of the transporter. Using the HILS system developed in the paper, an adaptable EPAS system was developed for real transporter. It was installed in a real, KIA Rio, and tested. Results indicated outstanding performance. Therefore, the developed EPAS can be applied via HILS system.

Power Circulation Characteristics of Hydro-Mechanical transmission System in Steering (정유압 기계식 변속기의 조향시 동력 순환 특성)

  • Kim, J. S.;Kim, W.;Jung, Y. H.;Jung, S. B.;Kim, H. S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1997
  • Power flow characteristics of a hydro-mechanical transmission system(HMT) are investigated for tracked vehicle in steering. A HMT consisting of two hydrostatic pump motors(HST), several planetary gear trains and steer differential gear is considered. In order to obtain the direction and magnitude of the power flow of the HMT, network theory for the general power transmission is used. Network model for the HMT in steering is developed, which consists of shafts, nodes and transmission elements such as clutch, gear, etc. Power flow analysis procedure consists of two stages : (1) traction force analysis in steering, (2) power flow analysis in HMT. Torque and speed of every transmission element of the HMT is determined from the network analysis. Also, efficiency, mechanical and hydraulic power loss including HST, are obtained. In addition, the regenerative power flow resulting from steering can be studied in graphic display. The power flow analysis program(PCSTEER) developed in this work can be used as a useful design tool for the tracked vehicle with HMT.

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Valve Analysis of Joystic steering System for Wheel Loader (휠로더 조이스틱 스티어링 시스템용 밸브 해석)

  • Ahn T.G.;Cheon T.H.;Kim Yong-Seok;Lim T.H.;Yang S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2006
  • The operation of wheel-loader is mainly divided into steering and excavating. The existing wheel-loader is used by handle for steering operation and by joystic for excavating operation. When we do steering and excavating operation simultaneously, we feel so uncomfortable because we have to use handle and joystic simultaneously. Therefore, we need to develop eletro-joystic steering system instead of hydraulic-handle steering system. So we can improve driving convenience in industrial field. This paper analyze spool of steering wheel and joystic and drive open area diagram. As a result, we can know characteristics of each valve before developing new electro-joystic steering system for wheel-loader.

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