• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical stability

검색결과 3,814건 처리시간 0.033초

재순환역을 수반하는 동축분류예혼합화염에 관한 연구 (Stability of premixed double concentric jets flame with a recirculation zone)

  • 이등헌일;송규근
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 예혼합동축분류화염에 있어서 재순환역 안으로의 기체(공기, 연료, 혼합기) 주입과 2차공기의 족회가 화염안정성, 화염형상 및 재순환역에 미치는 영향을 명확히 하였다.

Pseudo-static stability analysis of wedges based on the nonlinear Barton-Bandis failure criterion

  • Zhao, Lianheng;Jiao, Kangfu;Zuo, Shi;Yu, Chenghao;Tang, Gaopeng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the stability of a three-dimensional (3D) wedge under the pseudo-static action of an earthquake based on the nonlinear Barton-Bandis (B-B) failure criterion. The influences of the mechanical parameters of the discontinuity surface, the geometric parameters of the wedge and the pseudo-static parameters of the earthquake on the stability of the wedge are analyzed, as well as the sensitivity of these parameters. Moreover, a stereographic projection is used to evaluate the influence of pseudo-static direction on instability mode. The parametric analyses show that the stability coefficient and the instability mode of the wedge depend on the mechanical parameter of the rock mass, the geometric form of the wedge and the pseudo-static state of the earthquake. The friction angle of the rock φb, the roughness coefficient of the structure surface JRC and the two angles related to strikes of the joints θ1 and θ2 are sensitive to stability. Furthermore, the sensitivity of wedge height h, the compressive strength of the rock at the fracture surface JCS and the slope angle α to the stability are insignificant.

Computational Study of the Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Blood Pump (2nd Report: Pressure Fluctuation and Stability of Impeller Rotation for Different Volute Shapes)

  • Ogami, Yoshifumi;Matsuoka, Daisuke;Horie, Masaaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2011
  • The turbo-type blood pump studied in this paper has an impeller that is magnetically suspended in a double volute casing. The impeller rotates with minimal fluctuations caused by fluid and magnetic forces. In order to improve stability of the rotating impeller and to facilitate long-term use, a careful investigation of the pressure fluctuations and of the fluid force acting on the impeller is necessary. For this purpose, two models of the pump with different volute cross-sectional area are designed and studied with computational fluid dynamics software. The results show that the fluid force varies with the flow rate and shape of the volute, that the fluctuations of fluid force decrease with increasing flow rate and that the vibratory movement of the impeller is more efficiently suppressed in a narrow volute.

운전안정성 향상을 위한 원심 압축기의 유입부 형상변화에 관한 연구 (A Parametric Study on Inlet Duct Treatment for Improving the Operational Stability of a Centrifugal Compressor)

  • 서태완;허만웅;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2016
  • In present study, a parametric study of a centrifugal compressor with inlet treatment has been performed numerically using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The shear stress transport turbulence model was used for analysis of turbulence. The finite volume method and unstructured grid system were used for the numerical solution. Tested parameters were related to the geometry of the inlet duct. It was found that the application of circumferentially distributed holes in the inlet duct improves operational stability of the compressor compared to that with conventional inlet duct.

Effect of the photo-spacer and polymer wall on the mechanical stability of the polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal system

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lim, Tong-Kun;Park, Seo-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2006
  • Here we report the effect of photo-spacer and polymer wall on the mechanical stability of the polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (PSFLC) system. A better bending tolerance of the PSFLC cell was obtained when the polymer wall was formed parallel to the rubbing direction. In addition, the effect of the distance between photo-spacer columns as well as that of the distance between polymer wall columns on the mechanical stability of the liquid crystal was examined.

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Side Slip Angle Based Control Threshold of Vehicle Stability Control System

  • Chung Taeyoung;Yi Kyongsu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.985-992
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    • 2005
  • Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system prevents vehicle from spinning or drifting out mainly by braking intervention. Although a control threshold of conventional VSC is designed by vehicle characteristics and centered on average drivers, it can be a redundancy to expert drivers in critical driving conditions. In this study, a manual adaptation of VSC is investigated by changing the control threshold. A control threshold can be determined by phase plane analysis of side slip angle and angular velocity which is established with various vehicle speeds and steering angles. Since vehicle side slip angle is impossible to be obtained by commercially available sensors, a side slip angle is designed and evaluated with test results. By using the estimated value, phase plane analysis is applied to determine control threshold. To evaluate an effect of control threshold, we applied a 23-DOF vehicle nonlinear model with a vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller. Controller gains are tuned as the control threshold changed. A VSC with various control thresholds makes VSC more flexible with respect to individual driver characteristics.

공기압 실린더의 궤적 추적 제어를 위한 직접 적응제어 (Direct Adaptive Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder)

  • 이수한;장창훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.2926-2934
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    • 2000
  • This study presents a direct adaptive controller which is derived by using Lyapunovs direct methods for trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder. The structure of the controller is very simple and computationally efficient because it does not use either the dynamic model or the parameter values of the pneumatic system. The bounded stability of the system is shown in the presence of the bounded unmodeled dynamics. The bounded size of tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small without giving andy influences on either input or output variables. The trajectory tracking performance and the stability of the control system is verified experimentally. The results of the experiments show that the proposed controller tracks the given trajectories, sine function and cycloidal function trajectories, more accurately than PD controller does, and it stabilizes the system and adaptive variables.

풍력 터빈 시스템의 강인 피치 제어 (A Robust Pitch Control of Wind Turbine Systems)

  • 한명철;성창민;황욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1287-1293
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider variable speed wind turbine systems containing uncertain elements. Though PI controller is generally used for pitch control, it cannot guarantee a stability and performance of the complicated wind turbine systems. A robust pitch control scheme is proposed to regulate the electric power output above the rated wind speed. The pitch controller is designed in order to guarantee uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness based on the bound values of the set where the uncertainties are laid or moves. In order to verify the proposed control scheme, we present stability analysis and simulation results using Matlab/Simulink.

비병치 유연계의 시간지연 이산제어에서 한스텝선행 미분제어기의 특성 (Characteristics of One Step Advanced Discrete Time D-Control with Time Delay in Noncolocated Flexible System)

  • 강민식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1678-1685
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    • 1993
  • This paper considers a time delay control of noncolocated flexible mechanical systems in discrete time domain. A stability criterion suggested in the previous paper is,extended in the consideration of infinite mode property of flexible systems and finite control sampling frequency. Based on the stability criterion, the one step advanced discrete time derivative control is suggested, which can stabilize infinite number of modes of a flexible system. The sensitivity analysis shows the robustness of the one step advanced control to the system parameter uncertainties and time delay errors. Application to a simply supported beam verifies the extended stability criterion and the effectiveness of the one step advanced D-control.

피드백 전달함수를 이용한 연소 안정성 해석 (Combustion Stability Analysis using Feedback Transfer Function)

  • 김진아;윤명곤;김대식
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a new approach for an analysis and a prediction of combustion instability of lean premixed gas turbines. Our approach is based on the Nyquist stability criterion in control theory and a transfer function representation of a one-dimensional (1D) thermoacoustic system. A key advantage of the proposed approach is that one can systematically characterize the effects of various parameters of a combustor system on combustion instability. Our analysis method was applied to a real combustion system and the analysis results were consistent with experimental data.