• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical forming

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A Study on the Superplastic Sheet Forming by the FEM and Experiment (초소성 판재 성형을 위한 유한요소 해석 및 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.866-872
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    • 2000
  • Superplastic forming processes by characteristic of low flow stress and high elongation have advantages to reducing on production cost and weight because of the product of complex form could be made in one part. However superplastically termed part has a characteristic of non-uniform thickness distribution along forming direction. Especially. since the thickness distribution affects on mechanical properties of product. the uniform thickness is very important. There are two solution procedure of implicit and explicit procedure to analyze the superplastic forming. In this study to analyze the thickness distribution two kinds of commercial programs of DEFORM and PAM-STAMP which implicit and explicit code are used respectly. The results from the two Programs were compared with eath other As a result implicit code were more suitable than explicit code for superplastic forming analysis.

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Effects of Inductor Shape in Steel Forming Process with High Frequency Induction Heating (유도가열을 이용한 강판성형공정에서 유도코일 형상의 효과)

  • Yang, Young-Soo;Bae, Kang-Yul;Shin, Hee-Yun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2008
  • Because of high intensity and easy controllability of the heat source, high frequency induction heating has been concerned and studied for the steel forming process in the ship building industry. However, the heating and forming characteristics have to be further properly modelled and analyzed for the process to be utilized with its optimal working parameters. In this study, a modelling with thermo-elasto-plastic analysis is performed using the FEM to study heat flow and deformation of the steel plate during the forming process with the electro-magnetic induction heating. The numerical model is then used to study the effect of the inductor shape on the magnitude of angular deformation of the plate during the forming process. It is revealed that the square shape of inductor induces the largest deformation among the rectangular inductors.

Finite Element Analysis for Precision Roll Forming Process of Stainless Slide Rail (스테인러스 슬라이드 레일의 정밀 롤 포밍을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Taek-Sung;Kim, Gun-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2009
  • The roll forming process is commonly used for the conventional 'Fe' metal products such as a furniture drawer guide or an up-down slide guide. Recently its applications are variously expanded to the sanitary facilities or electronic devices. It is essentially required the cleanness for the high technology application and any corrosion or rust are not allowed. Therefore, in those applications the stainless steel materials are strongly demanded as the substitution of 'Fe' steel. However the mechanical properties of stainless steel are not suitable for forming process compared with those of 'Fe' steel. Up to now, the conventional F.E.M.(Finite Element Method) has been used to analyze and design the roll forming process. The purpose of this research is to obtain the proper production process and the shape of rolls to manufacture the high precision slide rails made of stainless steel material. The commercial program, SHARPE-RF, is used to analyze the entire roll forming process. The results show that the rolling process and the roll design by F.E.M. are useful from the good agreement between the shapes of products estimated by F.E.M. and those of the actual products.

Compressive and Bending Behaviors of the Shielded Slot Plate Considering Forming Effect for Fuel Cell Application (성형 이력을 고려한 용융탄산염 연료전지용 쉴디드 슬롯 플레이트의 압축 및 굽힘 거동 분석)

  • Lee, C.W.;Yang, D.Y.;Kang, D.W.;Chang, I.G.;Lee, T.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2012
  • The metallic bipolar plates of the molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) are composed of shielded slot plates and a center-plate. The shielded slot plates support the center-plate and the membrane electrode assembly. Compressive forces are applied to the shielded slot plate in order to increase the contact area between shielded slot plates and the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). In the design of the shielded slot plate, it is necessary to predict the mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate. The shielded slot plates are manufactured by a three-stage forming process consisting of slitting, preforming and the final forming process. The mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate is largely affected by the forming process. In this study, the simulation of the three-stage forming process was used to predict the mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate. The present simulation approach showed good agreements with the experimental results.

Optimization of Conditions of Forming Quality for Hot-press-formed Lower Control Arm Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 열간프레스성형 적용 로어 컨트롤 암의 성형품질 조건 최적화)

  • Son, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Byung-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Hot-Press-Forming (HPF), an advanced sheet metal forming method using stamping at a high temperature of about $900^{\circ}C$ and quenching in an internally cooled die set, is one of the most successful forming process in producing crash-resistant parts such as pillars and bumpers with complex shape, ultrahigh strength, and minimum springback. To optimize conditions of a forming quality in HPF process and secure a safe product without any failures, such as fractures and wrinkling, the simulations based on the coupled thermo-mechanical analysis for a hot-press-formed lower control arm are applied with Taguchi's orthogonal array experiment. Three factor variables - the friction coefficient, blank shape, and hole location for burring - are selected to be optimized. The most effective condition of a forming quality for a hot-press-formed lower control arm is suggested. The simulation results are confirmed with experimental ones.

Development of a Roll-Forming Process of Linearly Variable Symmetric Hat-type Cross-section (좌우 대칭 모자형 단면이 길이 방향으로 선형적으로 변하는 롤 포밍 공정의 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heui;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2015
  • The roll-forming process is a highly productive incremental forming process and is suitable for manufacturing thin, high-strength steel products. Recently, this process has been considered one of the most productive processes in manufacturing high-strength steel automotive structural parts. However, it is very difficult to develop the roll-forming process when the cross-sectional shape of the product changes in the longitudinal direction. In this study, a roll-forming process for manufacturing high-strength steel automotive parts with a linearly variable symmetric hat-type cross-section was developed. The forming rolls were designed by the 3D CAD system, CATIA. Additionally, the designed forming rolls were modified by the simulation through the 3D elastic-plastic finite element analysis software, MARC. The results of the finite element analysis show that the final roll-forming roll can successfully produce the desired high-strength steel automotive part with a variable cross-section.

A Precision Micro-Positioning System by Using Hinge Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Lee, Hak-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Eung-Zu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyoung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 2003
  • A precision micro-positioning system with a high displacement resolution and wide motion range has been required for industrialized applications in variety fields. This paper discusses the design of a precision micro-rotation stage with flexure hinges. Proposed system is applied to grinding machine for micro parts. Rotational motion is generated with this system. For this systems having a full rotation motion with high precision, a dual servo system with a coarse stage and a fine stage is proposed.

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STUDY ON THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NET-SHAPE FORMING PROCESSES FOR BEVEL GEAR

  • Guoxue Chen;Changzheng Cao;Xiaolong Liu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2003
  • In the study, the modeling strategies in connection with the quantitative prediction and improvement of product accuracy and quality are proposed. The analysis models are composed of process chain, geometry of die, interface conditions between die and workpiece, material parameters, forming velocity of machine, and so on. A 3D simulation platform, around the software MSC. Superforge, is built up for the applications in net-shape forming parts. Some results for bevel gear are shown to demonstrate the efficiency of the modeling system.

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Assessment of mechanical Properties of Thixotropic Al-Si Materials in Semi-Solid Forming Process (반용융 성형공정에서 Thixotropic Al-Si 소재의 기계적 성질 평가)

  • 허재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2000
  • Semi-solid forming process has some advantages such as successful manufacturing of high quality components with less inner defects suitable for less machining high productivity and energy-saving effect. the thixotropic behavior(solid-like in the unperturbed state and liquid-like during shearing) has been the basis for the semi-solid forming process. The main focus of this article is the investigation of the effect of T6 heat treatment and alloying elements on the mechanical properties in the semi-solid formed products using thixotropic hypoeutectic (A357 and ALTHIX 86S) and hypereutectic(A390) materials. The new methods to produce semi-solid formed components with high quality are also proposed and discussed in terms of a die design and the development of a lubricant.

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Investigation of Cracking Condition during Press Forming of Extruded Aluminum Sheets (알루미늄 압출판재의 프레스성형 중 파열조건에 대한 조사)

  • Chu, Seok Jae;Park, Chang Gu;Cho, Eun Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2014
  • Sunroof tracks are manufactured by press-forming extruded aluminum sheets. During press forming, cracking occurs along the sharply bent edge. The final positions of the punch and die were measured on the section, and their relation to cracking was investigated. Finite element simulation of bending to the final position was done to find the critical strains. Three-point bending tests with different material orientations, hardnesses, bending edge lengths, and bending radii were carried out in the laboratory, and finite element simulation of the three-point bending tests was performed to find the critical strains.