• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical fastening

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Effect on the Stress and Displacement of Aluminum Profiles Fastening Method (알루미늄 프로파일의 체결방법이 응력과 변위에 미치는 영향)

  • Hur, Jang-Wook;Shin, Baek-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the effects on displacement and stress as a result of improving the profile fastening method targeting rectangular-shaped and cube-shaped specimens. For the rectangular-shaped specimens, the improved fastening method reduced maximum displacement to 41.7% and maximum stress to 18.3% compared to the existing fastening method. For the cube-shaped specimens, maximum displacement and maximum stress results were found to be similar to those of the rectangular-shaped specimens. Thus, as a result of comparing the stress and displacement of the existing and improved fastening methods, it was found that the improved fastening method is superior to the existing fastening method in terms of load support.

A Study on the Development of New Rail Fastening Devices (철도레일체결장치의 국내 독자모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Soo;Cho, Yong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2001
  • Most of rail fastening system used in the interior have depended on the foreign technologies. In this study, new rail fastening device is developed to estabilish the domestic technology. Especially, Pandrol and Vossloh rail fastening devices are analyzed to utilize the weak and strong points. New rail fastening device is designed to combine advantages of two other foreign devices.

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Study on CNC plasma-cutting worktable with improved lifetime (CNC 플라즈마 절단 작업테이블의 수명 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Yeong-min;Lee, Hyun-seok;Kang, Tae-hun;Park, Jong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2015
  • There are many systems for cutting plates or pipes into a desired shape. A typical system is a plasma cutter. It uses plasma, which means that an effective design of the table supporting the workpiece is an important issue in order to ensure a long operational career. Conventional roller-support worktables have a short lifespan due to scratches from the plasma, and it is also difficult to maintain the roller balance. By using a bolt-fastening method, deformation and failure of the final product can occur due to the stress concentration at bolting points. To escape these issues, a polygon support and bracket fastening method was designed. Due to polygons having a number of support surfaces, when one surface has been damaged, it is possible to reuse the support by utilizing a different surface. The bracket-fastening method can extend the worktable lifetime and increase productivity by reducing stress concentration. In this paper, the polygon support/bracket-fastening method is compared with existing technologies. Consequently, performance benchmarks are verified through a structure analysis and experimentation.

Finite Element Analysis of Fuel Cell Stack with Orthotropic Material Model (직교이방성 연료전지 스택의 유한요소 해석)

  • 전지훈;황운봉;조규택;김수환;임태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical behavior of a fuel stack was studied by the orthotropic material model. The fuel stack is mainly composed of bipolar plate (BP), gasket, end plate, membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA), and gas diffusion layer (GDL). Each component is fastened with a suitable pressure. It is very important to maintain a suitable contact pressure of BP, because it affects the efficiency of the fuel cell. This study compared mechanical behavior of various fastening types of the fuel cell stack. Bar, band, and modified band fastening type are used. The band fastening type showed that it reduces total volume of the cell, but it does not improve the contact pressure distribution of each BP. The modified band fastening type was designed by considering the deformations of band fastening type, and it showed a good enhancement of contact pressure distribution.

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Development of turnout on concrete track using Fast clip (Fast clip을 적용한 콘크리트궤도용 분기기 개발)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Ha;Ryou, Ki-Tae;Park, Chun-Bok;Park, Kwang-Ryoun;Yun, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1002-1008
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    • 2011
  • Turnout is a mechanical installation enabling railway trains to be guided from one track to another at a railway junction. there are classified variously according to rail type, sleeper type, fastening system, track type. Construction of concrete track are on the increase recently to secure the safety of track structure as well as to reduce the maintenance cost. SFC fastening system used the plain track a lot and for those reasons, The fast clip turnout demand growing to improving efficiency of the maintenance cost by unification of fastening clip on whole line. in this study is about development of the fastening system for new turnout using fast clip. this fastening system assembled elasticity pad underneath a base plate. its can change stiffness how to adjust contact surface area of elasticity pad Developed fastening system have passed test according to rule of KRS-TR0014-09R (rail fastening system) and Performance Certification by KR.

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Accurate Fastening of Blind Rivet Nuts: A Study (블라인드 리벳 너트 체결 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.;Gu, B.;Yi, S.;Choi, J.M.;Hong, S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2020
  • Blind rivet nuts (BRNs) are increasingly used in automotive industry because unlike conventional bolt fastening, BRN fastening requires access from one side only. Generally, fastening is conducted using automated units, but manual fastening may be resorted to in case of small quantities. Since the fastening direction is not exactly perpendicular to the sheet metal, the BRN axis is tilted with respect to the plate and may result in damage or incomplete fastening. As the tilt angle (clamping angle α) increases, undesired plate deformation occurs and the contact area of the plate with the BRN fastening area decreases, reducing the clamping effect. In this study, the reduction of the clamping effect with the α was investigated to ensure stable fastening force. M6 BRNs were used in the tests. The fastening force was measured as follows: the plate was cut in half through the center of the hole; the BRN was inserted into the hole and fastened; and the clamping angle a was measured (values, 0° ≤ α ≤ 9°). The force leading to the separation of the halves was measured using a universal testing machine (UTM). The maximum α range, in which the fastening force remains stable, was determined. Finite element (FE) analysis confirmed that the fastening force decreases approximately linearly with increasing α. Based on the experiment and FE analysis using various α, the fastening force was found to decrease with α. Further, the maximum tolerance for α that provides secure fastening without damage is suggested.

Experimental Study on the Shock Response of a Cylindrical Structure with the Bolted Joint (조인트를 가진 원통형 구조물의 충격 응답에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Ho-Chan;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2019
  • Guided missiles assembled with the bolted joint are subjected to various shock loading conditions while flying in the air and operating on the ground or platform. Especially, It is important to analyze the effect of the shock load on the structure because it affects the structure for a short duration time while its acceleration magnitude is quite large. In this study, mechanical shock tests on the structure with the bolted joint have been carried out to measure the acceleration changes of the structure against external shock loads by electrical exciter. Variation of dynamic characteristics of a structure with fastening methods and fastening forces has been investigated through Shock Response Spectrum analysis.

Loosening behavior of Internal and External Connection Dental Implants under Cyclic Loads Considering Pre-fastening Force (체결력을 고려한 내부 및 외부연결형 임플란트의 반복 하중에 대한 풀림 연구)

  • Lee, Yongwoo;Jang, Yong Hoon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the loosening behavior that occurs after the application of an external load to internal and external connection types of dental implants using the finite element method. We use fastening force between an abutment and a fixture to clamp the dental implant system; however, loosening and breakage may occur owing to cyclic external loads. In this study, we considered the initial fastening condition in the pre-load analysis and then investigated the change in stress and contact surface status when applying external loads. After the application of the initial fastening load, we verified that the internal connection-type model exhibited a relatively lower stress distribution than that of the external connection-type one. Moreover, we found that the former model showed a lower stress concentration after the application of the external load. In addition, after the application of this load, we found that the higher the shear load acting on the implant system, the higher the possibility of loosening. The study results showed the change in stress distribution and contact surface according to the connection type of the dental implants and the phenomenon of loosening by cyclic loads. We expect that the results of this study will be useful for the study of reliability and design of dental implant systems.

Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Missile Structure Depending on Fastening Method (체결 방식에 따른 유도탄의 동적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Ho-Chan;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2019
  • In order to design and manufacture structures such as a guided missile, assembly process with fastener is an essential method of fabrication. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a cylindrical structure with bolted joints were studied using experimental methods. The change of the natural frequency of the structure with the change of the fastening method and the tightening torque were measured by the test and the finite element analysis was performed using the stiffness model of the fastening part according to the fastening method and compared with the test results.

An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Fastening Unit Insulation Developed for the Insulation of Curtain Wall

  • Kim, Bong-Joo;Kim, Kyeong-A
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2012
  • This study is the experimental study to improve the insulation of the fastening unit system, which has the most vulnerable insulation in the curtain walls. The Fastening Units were designed and fabricated to minimize the connection part of mullions. In addition, slight movements were taken into account and the performance of the middle layer was evaluated by forming an insulation layer with the vibration-proof rubber and the silicon to satisfy the mechanical and thermal performance criteria. A total of 10 experiments were performed under various conditions, such as indoor-outdoor temperature difference, type of insulation material, thickness of insulation material, and others. using the fabricated Fastening Units. As a result, the vibration-proof rubber insulation showed the temperature difference of $2.2^{\circ}C-5.0^{\circ}C$, and the silicon insulation showed the temperature difference of $2.8^{\circ}C-4.5^{\circ}C$, compared to the non-insulated Fasteniirature difference, typesng Units. When these results were compared with the psychometric chart graph, the insulated Fastening Unit designed in this study can be considered to prevent the dew condensation.