• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Joint

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Dynamic Property Identification of Structural Systems with Hinge Joint Using Equivalent Stiffness (등가강성모델을 활용한 힌지체결부 동특성 동정)

  • Won, Junho;Lim, Che Kyu;Lee, Doo-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1635-1642
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    • 2012
  • The identification of the dynamic properties of structural joints is important for predicting the dynamic behavior of assembled systems. However, the identification of the properties using analytical or experimental approaches is extremely difficult or even impossible. Several studies have proposed hybrid or synthesis methods that simultaneously used analytical and experimental approaches to identify the dynamic properties of a joint. However, among the many types of joints, only the bolt joint was treated as a practical example in these studies. In this study, for a simple assembly system comprising two plates and one hinge joint, a simple methodology involving the use of the static-based subpart analysis method to identify the dynamic properties is proposed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a glove box in a passenger vehicle that includes hinge joints.

Measurement of Shear Contact Characteristics on Mechanical Joints (기계 조인트의 전단 컨택 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1350-1353
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    • 2007
  • An experimental method based on contact resonance is developed to extract the contact parameters of mechanical joints under various clamped conditions. Mechanical joint parameters of shear contact stiffness and damping were extracted for different physical joint parameters such as surface finish of the mating surfaces, the presence of lubrication, the effect of the clamping pressure, and shear load. It was found that the shear contact stiffness values decreased with increasing clamping load and increased with increasing shear loading. Contact damping ratio values were almost constant with clamping load, but decreased with increasing shear load. Moreover, rough surfaces exhibited the highest shear stiffness and contact damping compared to smooth surfaces.

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Finite Element Analysis for Performance Evaluation of the Seal in a Universal Joint Bearing (유니버설 조인트 베어링용 시일의 성능평가를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Moon, Suk-Man;Koo, Young-Pil;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2001
  • Seals in a universal joint bearing are important components reinforcing lubrication performance by holding lubricant and preventing infiltration of dust, moisture, etc.. There is a great difference in seal performance according to seal shape and bonding position. Therefore, in this study, as for both the lip type seal and the O-ring type seal, FE analysis is conducted using Mooned-Rivlin Model. The results show that O-ring type seal does not have any effect of misalignment angle compared with lib type seal, which is more profitable.

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Identification of joint dynamics of mechanical structures using condensed F.E.M. model and experimental modal analysis (축약된 유한요소 모델과 실험적 모우드 해석을 이용한 기계구조물의 연결부 동특성 규명)

  • 최병욱;박병호;김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 1988
  • Dynamic properties such as stiffness and damping of mechanical joints are essential for the accurate prediction of the dynamic behaviors of the system and subsequent improvement of the design. So far several techniques, analytical, experimental, or both have been developed. A technique using condensed F.E.M. model and Experimental Modal Analysis is presented to identify the joint structural parameters. First, modal parameters of structure are measured by certain complex frequency obtained from experiment to match with the order of the Experimental Modal Analysis model. Finally by equating the modal parameters obtained from experiment with those of the condensed system, the unknown joint structural parameters can be identified. A simulation study is conducted to investigate the accuracy of technique. The experiments are performed with ball bearings in a rotor bearing system.

Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand SKK Robot Hand I

  • Taehun Kang;Park, Hyoukryeol;Kim, Moonsang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a three-fingered anthropomorphic robot hand, called SKK Robot Hand 1, is presented. By employing a two-DOF joint mechanism, called Double Active Universal Joint (abbreviated as DAUJ from now on) as its metacarpal joint, the hand makes it possible to mimic humanlike motions. We begin with addressing the motivation of the design and mention how the anthropomorphic feature of a human is realized in the design of SKK Hand I Also, the mechanism of the hand is explained in detail, and advantages in its modular design are discussed. The proposed hand is developed for use as a testbed for dextrous manipulation. It is expected to resolve the increasing demand for robotic applications in unstructured environments. We describe its hardware construction as well as the controller structure including the preliminary results of experiments.

A Statistical Study of CMP Process in Various Scales (CMP 프로세스의 통계적인 다규모 모델링 연구)

  • 석종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2110-2117
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    • 2003
  • A physics-based material removal model in various scales is described and a feature scale simulation for a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is performed in this work. Three different scales are considered in this model, i.e., abrasive particle scale, asperity scale and wafer scale. The abrasive particle and the asperity scales are combined together and then homogenized to result in force balance conditions to be satisfied in the wafer scale using an extended Greenwood-Williamson and Whitehouse-Archard statistical model that takes into consideration the joint distribution of asperity heights and asperity tip radii. The final computation is made to evaluate the material removal rate in wafer scale and a computer simulation is performed for detailed surface profile variations on a representative feature. The results show the dependence of the material removal rate on the joint distribution, applied external pressure, relative velocity, and other operating conditions and design parameters.

Optimum Design of Co-cured Steel-Composite Tubular Single Lap Joints (동시경화 강철-복합재료 원형 단일 겹치기 조인트의 최적설계)

  • Jo, Deok-Hyeon;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1203-1214
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a failure model for co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joints has been proposed incorporating the nonlinear mechanical behavior of steel adherends and different failure mode s such as steel adherend failure and composite adherend failure. The characteristics of the co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joint were investigated with respect to the test temperature, the stacking sequence of composite adherend, the thickness ratio of steel adherend to composite adherend, and the scarf ratio of steel adherend. Thus, the optimum design method for the co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joint was suggested.

Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Joint Parameters Using the Variation of Frequency Response Function (주파수응답함수의 변화를 이용한 기계적 결합부의 동특성 파라미터 해석)

  • 강성구;지태한;유원희;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic behavior of a complex mechanical structure can be identified by dividing the structure into a series of smaller structure, called sub- structure and by studying the dynamic characteristics of these components. Generally, the dynamic characteristics of mechanical structure are strongly affected by the properties of joint parameters. In this paper, to identify the dynamic characteristics of mechanical structure, and experimental identification method in which directrly measured frequency response function(FRF) is used is considered. The method does not use the procedure of complex matrix calculation but use that of real matrix calculation. To confirm this method, computer simulation is performed by using frequency response function mixed with noise, and the experimental study is performed about the simple structure. The dynamic characteristics of joint parameters and identified more accurately than in using the prcedure of complex matrix calculation.

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A Study on a Robust Motion Control of Flexible Manipulator with Five Joint for Untact Working in Filed Work-site

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Seong-Il;Jang, Gi-Won;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2022
  • This study proposed a new approach to impliment a robusut control of comsumer-friendly flexible manipulator with five joint for untact working in filed work-site. The output redefinition approach was used to overcome the non minimum phase characteristic of the system. The new output is defined so that the zero dynamics related to this output are stable. The control strategy is based on an computed torque method which is applicable to a class of time-invariamt phase linear systems whose uncertainties appear in output loop stable. The controller is composed of a stabilizing joint controller and an output redefinition tracking controller. Experimental results are also presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

The influence of disc wear on the behavior of the temporomandibular joint: a finite element analysis in a specific case

  • Duarte, Ricardo J.;Ramos, Antonio;Mesnard, Michel
    • Advances in biomechanics and applications
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of disc thickness on the normal behavior of the temporomandibular joint. Based on a specific patient case, CT scan images showing accentuated wear in the right disc were reconstructed and the geometrical and finite element model of the temporomandibular joint structures (cranium, mandible, articular cartilages and articular discs) was developed. The loads applied in this study were referent to the five most relevant muscular forces acting on the temporomandibular joint during daily tasks such as talking or eating. We observed that the left side structures of the temporomandibular joint (cranium, mandible and articular disc) were the most affected as a consequence of the wear on the opposite articular disc (right side). From these results, it was possible to evaluate the differences in the two sides of the joint and understand how a damaged articular disc influences the behavior of this joint and the possible consequences that can arise without treatment.