• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Integrity

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Water Absorption Sensor of Generator Stator Bar Insulation using Cross Capacitance (크로스 커패시턴스를 이용한 발전기 고정자 권선 절연물 흡습 측정 센서)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Doo-Young;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Rae-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2011
  • The mechanical integrity of generator stator windings is one of the critical point because the electric power is generated and conducted to power system through these windings. To cool down the heat emitted from generator winding during its operation, a majority of generators use de-mineralized water characterized by high cooling efficiency. Contrary to such the excellent cooling efficiency, however, the damaged bar insulations attributed to the absorption of cooling water in the generator stator winding lead to highly time- and cost consuming efforts as well as to service deterioration due to unexpected forced outage of generator. It is described that the new design of water absorption sensor using cross capacitance for generator in power plant in order to increase the reliability of water absorption diagnostics for generator stator bar insulation.

Railway Software Analysis Tool using Symbolic Execution Method (심볼릭 수행 방법을 이용한 철도 소프트웨어 코드분석 도구제안)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Shin, Duck-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2016
  • The railway system is being converted to the computer system from the existing mechanical device, and the dependency on software is being increased rapidly. Though the size and degree of complexity of software for railway system are slower than the development speed of hardware, it is expected that the size will be grown bigger gradually and the degree of complexity will be increased also. Accordingly, the validation of reliability and safety of embedded software for railway system was started to become influential as the important issue. Accordingly, various software test and validation activities are highly recommended in the international standards related railway software. In this paper, we presented a software coding analysis tool using symbolic execution for railway system, and presented its result of implementation.

Detection of Tool Wear by Using the Ultrasonic In-Process Sensor (초음파 인프로세스 센서를 이용한 공구마멸 검출)

  • Kang, H.S.;Hwang, J.;Ko, B.J.;Chung, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • A technique on the detection of tool wear based on the ultrasonic pulse-echo method in turning process is presented. The change in amount of the reflected energy from nose and flank of the tool can be related to the level of tool wear and mechanical integrity of the tool, that is, there exists an excellent correlation between the ultrasonic measurement and tool wear. As a results, the method is very useful for the prediction of cutting tool life and the determination of tool exchange period.

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Strength Analysis of Locking Parts for Adjustable Wheelset during the Gauge Changeover Operation - (궤간 가변 주행시 궤간 가변 잠금부품들에 대한 강도해석)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Jang, Seung-Ho;Jang, Kook-Jin;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • To reduce the cost and time of transport in Eurasian railroad networks such as TKR, TCR and TSR owing to the problem of different track gauges(narrow/standard/broad gauge), it is important to develop the gauge - adjustable wheelset system to adapt easily to these gauges. Moreover, freight trains having the gauge - adjustable wheelset will be run various curved tracks in railroad networks. Therefore, to assure the safety of the gauge-adjustment wheelset system, it is necessary to evaluate integrity of locking parts in the system using stress analysis. In this study, it was performed to contact stress analysis of locking parts by using FEA(finite element analysis) simulator during the gauge changeover operation and freight trains' service in the curved track, respectively.

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The Concepts and the Applications of Load and Resistance Factor Design and Partial Safety Factor Based on the Reliability Engineering (신뢰성공학에 근거한 하중-강도계수 설계법과 부분안전계수의 개념 및 적용)

  • Yoo, Yeon-Sik;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the LRFD and the PSF based on structural reliability assessment have been applied to NPP designs in behalf of the conventional deterministic design methods. In the risk-informed structural integrity, it is especially possible to optimize design procedures considering cost, manufacturing and maintenance because the structural reliability concepts have confirmed the reliability for which a designer aims. Generally, in order to evaluate the PSF, the LRFD which is the design concept for evaluating safety factors respectively on the limit state function including load and resistance. This study certifies the concept and its applications of the PSF using the LRFD based on the structural reliability engineering.

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Evaluation of the Ductile-Brittle Transition Behavior of fracture Toughness by Material Degradation (열화에 따른 파괴인성치의 연성-취성 천이거동 평가)

  • 석창성;김형익;김상필
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2003
  • As the huge energy transfer systems like as nuclear power plant and steam power plant are operated for a long time at a high temperature, mechanical properties are changed and ductile-brittle transition temperature is raised by degradation. So it is required to estimate degradation in order to assess the safety, remaining life and further operation parameters. The sub-sized specimen test method using surveillance specimen was developed for evaluating the integrity of metallic components. In this study, we would like to present the evaluation technique of the ductile-brittle transition temperature by the sub-sized specimen test. The four classes of the thermally aged 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V specimens were prepared using an artificially accelerated aging method. The tensile test and fracture toughness test were performed. The results of the fracture toughness tests using the sub-sized specimens were compared with the evaluation technique of the ductile-brittle transition temperature.

Horizontal Reheating of Aluminium Alloys for Thixoforming (Thixoforming을 위한 연주 Billet의 수평형 재가열)

  • Park S. M.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2001
  • The semi-solid casting will have a higher internal integrity, mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy than the conventional castings. This process can reduce the manufacturing costs and finished weight for critical components. The semi-solid casting are capable of greater dimensional repeatbility, this supplies considerable savings when extensive machining, salvage and scrap are key variables in the current automotive product. One of the most important factor regarding the semi-solid die casting process are the reheating method of the raw materials to the semi-solid state. Therefore, in this present work, the horizontal type induction heating system to obtain the optimal reheating conditions suitable for semi-solid die casting process was designed and manufactured. And the microstructure of reheated materials was investigated.

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대형 사회기반시설물의 스마트 건전성 평가기술

  • 윤정방;이진학;김정태
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2004
  • 최근 교량 및 발전구조물, 고층빌딩과 같은 대형 사회기반시설물의 유지관리를 위한 스마트 계측 및 모니터링 기술에 관한 관심과 연구개발 및 적용사례가 증가하고 있다. 특히 국내에서는 과거 '한강의 기적'이라 일컬어지는 초고속 경제성장과정에서 교량, 터널, 항만, 공항, 발전소, 댐 등 대형 사회기반시설물의 건설이 급증하였으나, 설계 당시에 고려되지 못하였던 각종 하중 조건과 환경 요인으로 인해 구조 건전성(structural integrity)의 저하가 일어나고 있다. 또한 최근 도서생활권의 향상 및 물류비용의 개선, 고속전철사업 등으로 인한 장대 교량의 건설, 효율적 국토이용을 위한 초고층빌딩의 건설, 석유자원의 고갈에 대비한 다양한 형태의 발전구조물의 건설 등이 증가하고 있으며, 이들 사회기반시설물의 유지관리를 위한 스마트 계측 및 모니터링 시스템이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. (중략)

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Analysis on the Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering the Operating Condition (운전조건을 고려한 고속 영구자석형 동기전동기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the rotor losses in high-speed permanent synchronous motor (PMSM) considering the operating condition are discussed. In order to maintain the mechanical integrity of a high-speed permanent magnet machine rotor intended for high-speed operation, the rotor assembly is often retained within a stainless steel or Carbon-Fiber/Epoxy sleeve. The sleeve is exposed to fields produced by the stator from either the slotting or the mmf harmonics that are not synchronous with rotor losses. On the basis of analytical field analysis, the rotor losses are analyzed. In particular, the no-load, rated with air-cooled, and forced water cooled conditions are considered. The results are validated extensively by comparison with non-linear finite element method (FEM).

An Experimental Investigation on the Fatigue Strength of Replacement Repair Butt-Welded Joints of Steel Structural after a period of Prolonged Service (노후 강교량의 보수.보강 용접부의 피로강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Ho;Choe, Ui-Hong;Lee, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Jin-Hui;Jang, Gap-Cheol;Yang, Yeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2006
  • Due to the numerous environmental factors, cracks and corrosion are frequently occured especially in old steel bridge, which deteriorate the structural integrity; thus bring about the problems of structural safety of the steel bridge. Therefore, repair and reinforcement are required for the damaged structure. the replacement repair welding method is spotlighted for its brilliant features, i.e. it can be achieved without incurring traffic dislocation. the method cuts the damaged parts and replaces them with new steel plate by welding under live loads. However, the mechanical behavior of the welded joints under cyclic loads due to the traffic which passes along bridge is not clarified. In this paper, the fatigue strength of the replacement repair welded joints was investigated in order to improve reliability in the repair welded joints of old steel bridge.

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