• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Inertia

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Dynamic Behaviors of an Elastically Restrained Beam Carrying a Moving Mass

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Jong-Won;Yim, Kyung-Bin;Yoon, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1382-1389
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic responses of a simply supported beam with a translational spring carrying a moving mass are studied. Governing equations of motion including all the inertia effects of a moving mass are derived by employing the Galerkin's mode summation method, and solved by using the Runge-Kutta integral method. Numerical solutions for dynamic responses of a beam are obtained for various cases by changing parameters of the spring stiffness, the spring position, the mass ratio and the velocity ratio of a moving mass. Some experiments are conducted to verify the numerical results obtained. Experimental results for the dynamic responses of the test beam have a good agreement with numerical ones.

Adaptive Tracking Control of Two-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot with Smooth Curved Welding Path

  • Bui, Trong-Hieu;Chung, Tan-Lam;Kim, Sang-Bong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1682-1692
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive controller for partially known system and applies to a two-wheeled Welding Mobile Robot (WMR) to track a reference welding path at a constant velocity of the welding point. To design the tracking controller, the errors from WMR to steel wall is defined, and the controller is designed to drive the errors to zero as fast as desired. Additionally, a scheme of error measurement is implemented on the WMR to meet the need of the controller. In this paper, the system moments of inertia are considered to be partially unknown parameters which are estimated using update laws in adaptive control scheme. The simulations and experiments on a welding mobile robot show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Construction and Evaluation of Scaled Korean Side Impact Dummies

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kwon Son;Park, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1894-1903
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    • 2003
  • It is necessary to have a dummy that describes the anthropometry of a victim with accuracy. This study presents three scaled side impact dummies constructed for the use of MADYMO. They represent five, fifty and ninety-five percentile Korean males ranged from the age of 25 through 39. Thirty-five anthropometric data were used to scale input files required for MADYSCALE. Geometries, inertia, joints and other parameters for dummies were scaled based on the configurations of EuroSID-1. This study proposes the lateral impact response requirements for head, thorax and pelvis of Korean side impact dummies. A lateral drop impact test was conducted for the head at the height of 200 mm. Lateral pendulum impact tests were also carried out for thorax and pelvis at three specific impact velocities. All these test results were obtained from simulation based on MADYMO. All the procedures of the three tests followed the requirement of ISO/TR 9790.

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS OF A ZERO INERTIA CVT FOR PASSENGER CARS

  • Van Druten, R.M.;Van Tilborg, P.G.;Rosielle, P.C.J.N.;Schouten, M.J.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2000
  • This paper concentrates on the design and construction aspects of a transmission for a mid-class passenger car with internal combustion engine. The transmission, consisting of a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with a Van Doorne V-belt, a planetary gear set and a compact steel flywheel is used to prove the concept of mechanical torque assist. The design goal is to obtain a proof of concept transmission with maximal efficiency, using proven transmission technology. With the developed so called Zero Inertia CVT, the fuel economy of the car is improved by operating the engine at its fuel optimal operating line. To achieve a good vehicle acceleration response, the flywheel assists the powertrain mechanically.

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Design and Active Vibration Control of UAV EO/IR Sensor Mount Using Rubber Element and Piezoelectric Actuator (고무와 압전작동기를 이용한 무인항공기 EO/IR 센서 마운트의 설계 및 능동 진동 제어)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an inertia type of piezostack based active mount for unmanned aero vehicle (UAV) camera system. After identifying the stiffness and damping properties of the rubber element and piezostack a mechanical model of the active mount system is established. The governing equation of mount is them derived and expressed in a state space farm. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is robust to uncertain parameters is designed in order to reduce the vibration imposed according to the military specification associated with UAV camera mount system operation. Control performances such as acceleration and transmitted force are evaluated through both computer simulation and experimental implementation.

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Theoretical and Finite Element Analysis for Structural Strength of Paperboard-stacked Structure (종이성형구조물의 구조적 강도에 대한 이론분석과 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Lee, Myung-Hoon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1999
  • Not only is it important that the physical properties of the paperboards be appropriate for the intended end use, but the proper arrangement of the component in the built-up board is essential for attaining the optimum moment of inertia and the maximum load-carrying ability in a box. It is known to be impossible to estimate the stress distribution and deflection pattern by experiments or theoretical analysis when the corrugated fiberboard get the bending force. This study was tried theoretical and finite element analysis to analyze structural strength characteristics of corrugated fiberboards. If the linerboard and corrugating medium of every corrugated fiberboards is made from the same material, the location of neutral axis comes close to inside liner in order of DMA, DM, DMB, SW and DW, and moment of inertia of area decreases in order of DMA, DMB, DW, DM and SW. With the finite element analysis, deflection of applied loads represented SW, DM, DMA, and TW in the order of their value.

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A Study on the Discharge Pressure Ripple Characteristics of the Pressure Unbalanced Vane Pump (압력 비평형형 유압 베인 펌프의 토출 압력 맥동 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Joo-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports on the theoretical and experimental study of the pressure ripples in a pressure unbalanced type vane pump which have widespread use in industry. Because they can infinitely vary the volume of the fluid pumped in the system by a control. Pressure ripples occur due to the flow ripples induced by geometry of side plate, leakage flow, reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume when the pumping chamber connected with the outlet volume. In this paper, we measured the pressure variation of a pumping chamber, reaction force on a cam ring, the mathematical model for analyzing the pressure ripples which included vane detachment and fluid inertia effects in notch area has been presented, and was applied to predict the level and the wave form of the pressure ripples according to operating conditions.

Effect of a Partial Elastic Foundation on Dynamic Stability of a Cantilevered Timoshenko Beam under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 외팔 Timoshenko보의 동적안정성에 미치는 부분탄성기초의 영향)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Ryu, Si-Ung;Han, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2004
  • The paper deals with the dynamic stability of a cantilevered Timoshenko beam on partial elastic foundations subjected to a follower force. The beam is assumed to be a Timoshenko beam with a concentrated mass taking into account its rotary inertia and shear deformation. Governing equations are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and FEM is applied to solve the discretized equation. Critical follower force depending on the attachment ratios of partial elastic foundations, concentrated mass and rotary inertia of the beam is fully investigated.

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A Miniature Inertia Simulator using Vector Controlled Induction Motor (벡터제어 유도전동기를 이용한 축소형 관성 시뮬레이터)

  • 김길동;박현준;한영재;한경희;조정민
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2002
  • A propulsion system apparatus for railroad vehicle is estimated it's performance because of safety and confidence. In general, flywheel type testing method is widely used in the equipment. However, mechanical inertia generated by the flywheel can not be varied (or controlled) and can not be represent actual running resistance. In this study, we have focused on the development of variable vehicle load generation. Therefore, we have proposed the method which uses variable vehicle load controlled by vector motor to get the characteristics of the real vehicle load and confirmed the results with those of computer simulations.

Active Vibration Control of UAV EO/IR Sensor Mount Using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전작동기를 이용한 무인항공기 EO/IR 센서 마운트의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1278-1285
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an inertia type of piezostack based active mount fur unmanned aero vehicle (UAV) camera system. After identifying the stiffness and damping properties of the rubber element and piezostack a mechanical model of the active mount system is established. The governing equation of mount is then derived and expressed in a state space form. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is robust to uncertain parameters is designed in order to reduce the vibration imposed according to the military specification associated with UAV camera mount system operation. Control performances such as acceleration and transmitted force are evaluated through both computer simulation and experimental implementation.