• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Circuit Breaker

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Design of Electromagnetic Force driving Actuator for Molded Case Circuit Breaker (배선용 차단기(MCCB) 구동용 전자석 조작기(EMFA) 설계)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Kang, Jong-Ho;Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2008
  • Recent years have witnessed that the Korean government prompts the 'Power IT' enterprise to combine electric Power industry with information technology (IT). Especially, in a move to shore up the distribution automation system, the necessity for remote control of molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) is getting more and more important. In this paper, we aimed to propose a remote-controlled MCCB of which the driving device is substituted to electrical equipment for mechanical parts. Driving device of MCCB was designed with the Electromagnetic Force driving Actuator (EMFA). Electromagnetic force and dynamic characteristics of the designed EMFA are analyzed using 2-D finite element method (FEM).

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The Application of Cartesian Cut Cell Method for a High-Voltage GCB (분할격자법을 이용한 초고압 가스차단기 유동해석)

  • Lee Jong C.;Ahn Heui-Sub;Kim Youn J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • It is important to develop new effective technologies for increasing the interruption capacity and reducing the size of a GCB (Gas Circuit Breaker). It is not easy to test the real GCB model in practice as in theory. Therefore, a simulation tool based on a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) algorithm has been developed to facilitate an optimization of the interrupter. But the choice of grid is not at all trivial in the complicated geometries like a GCB. In this paper, we have applied a CFD-CAD integration using Cartesian cut-cell method, which is one of the grid generation techniques for dealing with complex and multi-component geometries.

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A Numerical Study on Temperature Fields in MCCB (MCCB 내의 온도장에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Youn-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we have studied the characteristics of temperature fields in a Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB). A switch and a trip device are arranged in narrow space of the MCCB. Thus, thermal factors have been risen to important problem. The temperature rise means an energy loss and it becomes the reason of fatal fault in devices. Also, the temperature rise on the connection and the contact parts is regulated up to $115^{\circ}C$ and $105^{\circ}C$, respectively. Therefore, a study for preventing the temperature rise should be investigated. A numerical analysis method that has confidence might be preceded for this purpose. In order to verify the confidence of temperature field analysis, the results of the numerical analysis are compared with those of experimental one for the same model. Comparison results show a qualitatively good agreement within ${\pm}5%$ errors.

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Development of VCB Driving Mechanism using Permanent Magnetic Actuator (자기 액츄에이터를 이용한 진공차단기 구동 메카니즘 개발)

  • 최명준;석복렬;김창욱;최영찬;박일한
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays, Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB) is used in the most medium voltage level because vacuum has environment-friendly characteristics as well as excellent dielectric strength. In order to elevate the breaking performance, the improvement of vacuum interrupters and the driving mechanism should be proceeded. In this paper, the development of a Permanent Magnet Actuator could replace the mechanical spring mechanism which is the driving mechanism of existing VCB. The holding force and opening characteristics of magnetic actuator are analysed with FEM and the result is verified through experiment.

Effects of Grid Characteristics on High Speed Circuit Breaker for Railway Vehicle (철도 차량용 직류 고속도 차단기의 그리드 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ji-Won;Jung, Jooyoung;Choi, Jinnil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • High speed circuit breakers(HSCB) interrupt the generated arc within the arc chute to turn off the electricity flowing through the main circuit to prevent ground faults. In order to explore the arc generated from the contactor operation, arc definition, establishment of arc interruption method, and analysis of magnetic driving force are required. In this paper, arc interruption capability has been estimated by exploring the difference in magnetic flux density of Lorenz forces using finite element analysis. In addition, since the number of grids and changes in the grid shape within the arc chute influence the formation of the inner magnetic field, its effects have been explored to enhance arc interruption capability. Assessment of interruption capability and analysis of grid shape, with rated operating current, are reported.

Fatigue Analysis of the Core Support of a Contactor Breaker (저압 회로차단기 코어 지지부의 피로해석)

  • Son, Jung-Ho;Park, Jin-Soo;Yoon, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue strength evaluation was carried out for the core support structure of a low voltage circuit breaker. The impact load acting on the core support was calculated based on the strains measured during operation. A three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to determine local peak stresses for fatigue evaluation. Fatigue safety factors were calculated using the modified Goodman, Gerber, Soderberg, and modified Findley lines, considering the magnitude of the residual stress and impact load.

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A Study on the Development of Controller which is used Electric Operating Cell(EOC) for Vacuum Circuit Breaker and the Controller Performance Certification Test (진공차단기용 전자식 보조접점 컨트롤러 개발 및 성능인증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Seon;Park, Jung-Cheul;Chu, Soon-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2015
  • This study is about the controller development of the Electric Operating Cell(EOC) which will replace the Mechanical Operated Cell(MOC) of the vacuum circuit breaker which has been used in the power plant and the performance test for the developed controller. The controller developed through this study was manufactured considering the harsh installation environment and electrical condition of the power plant, and the controller performance certification test for confirming the product reliability was taken to know whether or not to withstand fully in various electrical and mechanical problems. Items for performance certification test were AC power frequency voltage withstand test, combined surge immunity test, 1 [MHz] oscillatory SWC test, fast transient SWC test, radiated electromagnetic interference test, vibration test. As a result, all tests has passed an examination without malfunction.

Dynamic Responses Optimization of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Using Taghchi Method (실험 계획법을 이용한 진공 차단기의 동특성 최적화)

  • Jo, Jun Yeon;Ahn, Kil Young;Kim, Sung Tae;Yang, Hong Ik;Kim, Kyu Jung
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the VCB(Vacuum Circuit Breaker) has been developed using the Recurdyn that is widely used on multibody dynamics analysis. The VCB consists of three main circuits with the VI(Vacuum Interrupter) and the main frame with the operating mechanism. This analytic model is validated by comparing the simulation results and the experimental results. Generally, in order to reliably cut off the breaking current, the opening speed of the VCB after contact separation has to be a 0.9~1.1m/s. Therefore, the study of the design parameters of the VCB is needed. To improve the opening velocity, Taguchi design method is applied to optimize the design parameters of a VCB with a lot of linkages. In addition, to evaluate the improvement of the operating characteristics, the simulation results are compared with the Recurdyn and experimental results with improved prototype sample.

Contactless DC Circuit Breakers Using MOS-controlled Thyristors (전력용 사이리스터 MCT를 이용한 무접점 직류차단기)

  • Sim, D.Y.;Kim, C.D.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Jang, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • Circuit breakers have traditionally employed mechanical methods to interrupt excessive currents. According to power semiconductor technology advances in power electronic device, some mechanical breakers are replaced with solid state equivalents. Advantages of the contactors using semiconductor devices include faster fault interrupting, fault current limiting, no arc to contain or extinguish and intelligent power control, and high reliability. This paper describes the design of a static $100{\pm}10%V$ and 0 to 50A DC self-protected contactor with 85A "magnetic tripping" and 100A interruption current at $2.2A/{\mu}s$ short circuit of load condition using a new power device the HARRIS MCT (600V-75A). The self-protection circuit of this system is designed by the classical ZnO varistor for energy absorption and turn-off snubber circuit ("C" or "RCD") of the MCT.

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A Study on the Wiring Control Method of Hand & Auto Operation of an Easy Elevator (간이 승강기 수·자동 배선제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 위성동;구할본
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2003
  • An easy learning elevator originated is opened to compare the existed teaming equipment, and it had a high studied efficiency that the sequence control circuit can open and close with the wire. The structure of equipment to be controlled from the first floor to the fifth floors is demostrated by the constructive apparatus with the lamps to express the function of the open-close of the door according to the cage moving with a mechanical actuation of the forward reverse breaker and the motor of load, and the mechanical actuation of hand-operation control components of push-button S/W and L/S and relay etc. These components let connect each other in order to control of the elevator function with the auto program and the designed sequence control circuit. Consequently the cage could go and come till 1∼5 steps with an auto program of the elevator and the sequence control circuit. The sequence control circuit is controlled by the step of forward and reverse to follow as that the sensor function of L/S1 ∼ L/S5 let posit with the control switchs of S/W1 ∼ S/W5 of PLC testing panel and switchs of S/W1 ∼ S/W5 installed on the transparent acryl plate of the frame. In here, improved apparatus is the hand-auto operation combined learning equipment to study the principle and technique of the originate sequence control circuit and the auto program of PLC.