• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring Principle

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Numerical Analysis of the Contour Method for Measuring Residual Stresses in Laser Shock Peened Ti-6Al-4V Strips

  • Shin Shang-Hyon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2005
  • The contour method is based on the elastic superposition principle, and relies on deformations that occur when a residually stressed part is cut along a plane. During the cut, the part is constrained at a location along the cut so that deformations are restrained as much as possible. The displacement is applied to an elastic FE model of the half. When plasticity is involved in the relaxation process, the superposition principle is no longer valid, and stress error in the resulting measurement of residual stress would be caused. Residual stress states in a laser peened Ti-6Al-4V strip were taken for the FE simulation.

Development of the Sensor for Measuring the Electric Fields (전계 측정용 센서의 개발)

  • 백용현;이복희;안창환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 1991
  • For the measurement of time-varying electric fields and related quantities, a field sensor should be sensitive to the field to be measured, and also designed having an accurate transfer function. In this paper, a theoretical model which adequately describes the operation principle and design of the sensor is presented. A calibration and/or correction technique of the sensor is also studied which enables a precise determination of the response of the sensor to an electric field. As a result, the developed electric field sensor and measuring system are known to be accurate within a bandwidth from a few Hz to 200 MHz. It is found that the sensor can be used directly in the measurement of very fast transient voltages and time-varying electric fields occurring during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated substation. It may be useful also for the study on the electromagnetic environmental parameters.

Torque and Force Measurement of a Prototype HAU Reaction Wheel and the Effect of Disturbance on the Attitude Stability of Spacecraft

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Lee, Hyunwoo;Nam, Myung-Ryong;Park, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.743-751
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    • 2001
  • A Prototype reaction wheel, named the Hankuk Aviation University (HAU) reaction wheel, has been developed for KAISTSAT satellite series. Torque and force disturbances are inherent in reaction wheels, and thus the force and torque characteristics should be examined for every newly developed reaction wheel. The torque and force disturbance noises in the prototype HAU reaction wheel are measured with a torque-measuring table developed for the present study. A new measuring procedure based on a simple principle is applied for the measurements. The frequency characteristics of the torque and force noises are analyzed by examining the power spectral density. The effect of the torque noise on the attitude stability is also examined through numerical simulations with a single-axis attitude model. The noise-induced attitude error and jitter and found to be well below the specified error limits for the KAISTSAT satellite series.

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Development of a Non-contacting Capacitive Sensor for Measurement of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-order Displacements (마이크로미터 변위 측정을 위한 비접촉식 전기용량 센서 개발)

  • 김한준;이래덕;강전홍;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2001
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensor, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring of $\mu\textrm{m}$-order displacements have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors of parallel type with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the developed new sensor was designed to have 4-electrodes, two of them used high and low electrode the other two used as guard electrodes, on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring the distance between sensor and target not only the metallic but also non-metallic target without ground connection.

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Development of a Noncontact Three Dimensional Foot Form Measurement System with a Stereo Vision Method (스테레오 비젼을 이용한 비접촉 3차원 족형 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 김시경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a cost-effective integrated 3D system for measuring and sizing foot is proposed. The proposed system employs two CCDs and a laser line projector which are capable of accurately measuring foot. The measurement is based upon the biologically motivated stereo vision principle providing ruggedness against minor system distortions. According to the tolerance, calibration between two different views are implicitly applied. Furthermore, the measurement system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and computer. Analysis and design procedure is presented for the calculation of the 3D foot data and the proposed system. Experimental results on the proposed system would verify the concept and system operation.

The measurement and analysis of the electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges (뇌방전에 의하여 발생하는 전계파형의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Ju, M.N.;Kil, G.S.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with semisphere-type sensor fo measuring the electric field waveforms by lightning discharges. The theoretical principle and design rule of the device are introduced, and also the calibration and application investigations are carried out. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the semisphere-type electric field measuring device ranges from 200 [Hz] to 1.56 [MHz], and the sensitivity of sensor is 0.96 [mV/V/m]. The electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges were observed for June and August 1995. It is shown that the electric field waveforms produced at the distance of more than 50 [km] include only radiation component.

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Computer Testing System for Pumps

  • Xiao, Chongren
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 1996
  • Computer testing system for pumps is an automatic measuring and testing system micro computer. There are two functions to this system. 1. Automatically controlling the testing processes. It includes controlling to testing devices, adjusting test points and starting or stopping the pump. 2. Automatically collecting and calculating the testing data. It includes the collection and calculation of the parameters to be measured, printing the testing reports and plotting the testing curves. When using it the measuring accuracy may be improved and the time for testing may be compressed by use the system . So it is used widely on the world. In this paper the basic construction and the work principle and the testing processes are described.

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Nondestructive Evaluation of the Flaw in a Ceramic Ferrule by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파분광법을 이용한 페롤의 비파괴결함평가)

  • 김성훈;백경윤;김영남;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a measuring NDT(nondestructive testing) system using RUS(Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy) was built for nondestructive evaluation of the flaw in a ceramic Ferrule. The principle of RUS is that the mechanical resonant frequency of the materials depends on density, and the coefficient of elasticity. The RUS system is the measuring which is to exite specimen and to inspect the difference of natural frequency pattern between acceptable specimen and specimen which has some defects. RUS system is configured of spectrum analyzer, power amplifier, PZT sensor and support frame. For defect evaluation by the RUS, we performed to measure natural frequency of Ferrule, both acceptable and cracked. In the case of Ferrule, the resonant frequency of cracked-Ferrule existed to higher frequency band than acceptable-Ferrule.

An Experimental Study of Water Absorption Characteristics for Generator Stator Winding Insulation (발전기 고정자 권선 절연재 흡습 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Y.C.;Lee, D.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2004
  • Leaking water coolant into stator electrical insulation is a growing concern for the aging water-cooled generator since leaks in the generator water-cooled stator winding can affect machine availability and insulation life. But a domestic techniques of such field are insufficient and depend wholly on GE or TOSHIBA technique. Therefore this paper introduces measuring principle and developed measuring system, which has been used to detecting wet absorption. We accomplished the experiment with a stator promotion of virtue which is used in actual power plant. Also, Experimental method of generator stator winding, which is investigated into wet absorption test.

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Development of the precision AC/DC power measuring system on the basis of thermal converters (열전형변환기를 사용한 정밀 교류직류전력측정장치 개발)

  • 박영태;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1996
  • The high precision of electrical power and energy measurements with wide range of frequency and power factor can be achieved by using the thermo-electrical power comparators. The paper describes the development of a precision power measuring system by using a ac/dc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer for ac power measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 $A_{ms}$ , voltages from 0 to 240 $V_{ms}$ , power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 0 to 1000 Hz. Two thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the comparators. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor. (author). 8 refs., 5 figs., 3 tabs.

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