• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring Elements

검색결과 490건 처리시간 0.033초

Measuring Performance in Egyptian Construction Firms Applying Quality Management Systems

  • Abd Elhamid, Manal S.;Ghareeb, Sahar.Sh.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.18-27
    • /
    • 2011
  • Egyptian construction firms (ECF) started recently to adopt quality management system (QMS) as a way to develop and improve their performance as previous studies have shown. However, considering all the firm's aspects in a competitive way is a crucial process for the ECF's culture. This research is trying to indicate the role of the QMS implementation in measuring performance (MP) through developing a model for measuring performance at the organizational level, and to explore its impact on the organizations that adopt QMS. This model is based on specific elements and their related indicators which have been derived from national approaches and models of MP. This model determines the performance level (PL) of the organization that is measured by means of a point system. Weights of the elements in the point system considered both the elements' importance in the international models and its real practice in the ECFs. This model has been validated using another questionnaire and the majority of surveyed experts agreed that the proposed model can be applied effectively.

MEASURING PERFORMANCE IN EGYPTIAN CONSTRUCTION FIRMS APPLYING QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

  • Manal S. Abd Elhamid;Sahar. Sh. Ghareeb;Ramadan O. Mohamed
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
    • /
    • pp.149-156
    • /
    • 2011
  • The performance measurement of construction firms is considered as a competitive advantage to develop and improve their performance to have place in the market and stay able to face the continuous challenge. Egyptian construction firms (ECF) started recently to adopt quality management system (QMS) as a way to develop and improve their performance as previous studies showed. However, measuring that performance to include all the firm's aspects in a competitive way is a crucial process for the ECF's culture. The research is trying to indicate the role of the QMS implementation in measuring performance (MP) through developing a model for measuring performance on the organization level, and explore its impact on the organization that adopt quality management system. This model is based on specific elements and their related indicators which have been derived from national approaches and models of measuring performance (benchmarking, quality awards and six sigma).Elements determination and the status of their real practice has been investigated through a questionnaire to a representative sample of ECF. This model determines the performance level (PL) of the organization that measured by a mean of a point system. Weights of the elements in the point system considered both the elements' importance in the international models and its real practice in the Egyptian construction firms. So, the final outcome of the model reveals the level of firm performance that helps the firm to identify the weak points against the strong ones, Confirm the priorities and identify new opportunities for developing, and Check the position of the company in the market among the others. Another questionnaire has been developed to be distributed on a group of Experts on measuring performance for the purpose of model validation. The majority of surveyed experts agreed that the proposed model can be applied effectively.

  • PDF

Thermal Crack Control of Wall Elements in LiNAC Structure (LiNAC실 벽체 구조물의 온도 균열 제어)

  • Son, Myong-Sik;Do, Yool-Ho;Na, Woon;Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Hoi-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.413-416
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents the analytical results on the heat of hydration and induced thermal cracking of the wall elements in LiNAC that is a radioactive shield concrete structure. This wall elements measuring 1.2 m in thickness and 32 m in length tend to exhibit thermal cracking due to heat of hydration and high constraint effects caused by slab element located in the lower part of structure. In this analysis, four different construction stages were considered to find out the most effective concrete casting method in terms of thermal stress. Among the construction methods adopted in this analysis, the method of installation of construction connection measuring 1.2 m at the both side of wall elements was very effective way to control the thermal stress, resulting in increase thermal cracking index of wall elements in LiNAC structure. Finally, the wall elements in LiNAC structure was cast successfully according to the proposed construction method.

  • PDF

Precision measuring of burrs on sheet metal using the laser (레이저를 이용한 박판 버의 정밀측정)

  • 신홍규;홍남표;김헌영;김병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1824-1827
    • /
    • 2003
  • The sheet metal shearing process is normally used in the precision elements such as semi-conductor components. In precision elements, burrs usually reduce the quality of machined parts and cause interference, jamming and misalignment during assembly procedures and because of their sharpness, they can be safety hazard to personnel. Furthermore, not only burrs are hard to predict and avoid, but also deburring, the process of removing burrs, is time-consuming and costly. In order to get the burr-free parts, therefore, we developed the precise burr measuring system using the laser. The laser burr measuring system consists of the laser probe, the photo detector, the achromatic doublet lens, and the rotary & the X-Y table. In previous reports, we used simple vertical measuring method. But, as we used relatively bigger laser spot diameter and had the limited reflection angle, it was difficult to obtain the precise measuring results. So called, the spot size effect makes the profile of burr measured distorted and the burr height measured smaller. By introducing the novel laser measuring method which employing the achromatic lens system and the tilting mechanism, we could make the spot size smaller and get the appropriate beam direction angle. Through the experiments, the accuracy of the developed system is proved. The burr height measured during the punching process can be used for automatic deburring and in-situ aligning.

  • PDF

Alignment Measuring Apparatus for B-axis of Separated Multi-axis Machine (분리된 다축 장비의 B축 얼라인먼트 측정 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2018
  • These days, the aerospace industry uses larger machining parts and assembly parts than those in the past. The assembly machines also show the same trend. This study is concerned with the alignment measuring apparatus for the B-axis of a separated multi-axis machine. The alignment measuring apparatus is widely installed for assembly machines in the aircraft assembly process. The alignment measuring apparatus consists of a swivel part and a measuring part. This is a new conceptual idea under patent. All elements of the alignment measuring apparatus are analyzed with the FEM. The analyzed result shows that the alignment measuring apparatus is high in accuracy with stability and steady deformation.

Effects of Alloying Elements on the Damping Capacities and Mechanical Properties in 3.9%C Gray Cast Iron (3.9%C 회주철의 진동감쇠능 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 합금원소 첨가의 영향)

  • Kim, J.C.;Son, Y.C.;Han, D.W.;Baik, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 1997
  • Flake graphite cast irons with the high damping capacity have been used for the control of vibration and noise occuring in the members of various mechanical structures under vibrating conditions. However, the damping capacity which is morphological characteristics of graphite is one of the important factors in reducing the vibration and noise, but hardly any work has deal with this problem. Therefore, the authors have examined the damping capacity of various cast irons with alloying elements and studied the influences of the matrix, mechanical properties and morphological characteristics of graphite. The main results obtained are as follows: Effects of Ni on the damping capacities and mechanical properties are investigated in 3.9%C-0.3% Cu gray cast iron. At 0.2% Ni content, specific damping capacity showed the maximum value, and decreased with further increase in Ni content, Graphite continuity also showed same behavior. This indicates that the specific damping capacity has a close relation with graphite continuity. On the other hand, the damping capacity in pearlite matrix showed superior to that in ferrite. In contrast, with increasing the Ni content, both tensile strength and hardness increased due to the decrease of graphite length and eutectic cell size.

  • PDF

The analysis of Influence between Eco-friendly Planning Elements in Metropolitan 2th Newtown and the deal price of Apartment House (수도권 제2기 신도시 내 친환경 계획요소와 아파트 실거래가격간의 영향도)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-In
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-35
    • /
    • 2013
  • Through Influence between the qualitative Environment-friendly Planning Elements (Independent variable) of eighty Apartment House on the four boundary areas in Metropolitan 2th Newtown as representative case of domestic Composition case of Eco-City and the quantitative deal price of Apartment House (dependent variable), it was analyzed empirically with use of the statistical measuring technique. This study has been meaning that it was groped the scheme of quantitative measuring analysis on environmental economics through the developmental extention for he classification system of the qualitative Environment-friendly Planning Elements on urban & architecture. And, As the result of empirical analysis, it was confirmed empirically that the economical induction effect was much more weight and worthy of notice through Environment-friendly Planning Elements in Metropolitan 2th Newtown influenced to the deal price of Apartment House, particularly it was found noticeable meaning that Environment-friendly Planning Elements of applicabled the green new techniqe like New & Renewable Energy were used already and it was influenced much to the deal price of Apartment House.

  • PDF

A Study of Cyclomatic Complexity for Web Application (웹 어플리케이션의 순환복잡도 메트릭스에 관한 연구)

  • An, Jong-Geun;Yu, Hae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • 제9D권3호
    • /
    • pp.447-456
    • /
    • 2002
  • Web applications haute different structural characteristics from conventional applications. A web application typically consists of server-side script elements which run on web sowers, client-side script elements which run on the client web-browser, link elements that the user clicks, and event elements that connect user-triggered request to the client script elements. These four elements are combined to form a web application. In such environments, direct application of conventional methods for measuring application complexity may not be possible, because they are primarily designed to measure complexity of modules and classes. In this paper, therefore, we propose metrics of Cyclomatic Complexity for Web Application (CCWA). We developed a tool to measure such metrics and applied it to the real-world examples. We found that the proposed CCWA metrics can be used for measuring complexity of highly complex web applications, which is not possible with conventional module and class based measurement techniques.

The realtime measurement of burrs on sheet metal using the semiconductor laser (반도체 레이저를 이용한 박판 버의 실시간 측정)

  • 홍남표;신홍규;김헌영;김병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 2003
  • The sheet metal shearing process is normally used in the precision elements such as semi-conductor components. In precision elements, burrs usually reduce the quality of machined parts and cause interference, jamming and misalignment during assembly procedures and because of their sharpness, they can be safety hazard to personnel. Furthermore, not only burrs are hard to predict and avoid, but also deburring, the process of removing burrs, is time-consuming and costly. In order to get the burr-free parts, therefore, we developed the precise burr measuring system using the laser. Using the X-Y precious table, we used vertical measuring method. Through the laser measurement system, we gain the minute analog signal, so this signal was amplified by the electric circuit. Finally, we gained the realtime burr data using A/D converter, PC. By introducing the novel laser measuring method which employing vertical measurement mechanism, we could get fast and precious burr data. Through the experiments, the accuracy of the developed system is proved. The burr height measured during the punching process can be used for automatic deburring and in-situ aligning.

  • PDF