• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement of innovation

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Economic Effect of National Measurement Standards (측정표준의 국민경제 기여효과 분석)

  • 안병덕;남경희;안웅환;김동진;조연상
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2002
  • Measurement standards, as being widely recognized, is necessary for national economic development and advanced industrialization. Also measurement standards give reliability and fair trade to the producers and consumers. Macro-effect of measurement standards using estimation of cost function has four effects: 1) value-added causing effect, 2) effect of employment, 3) reduction effect transaction cost, 4) reduction effect defect rates. In this study, to investigate the impacts between specific and the other industries, we used I-O Table of Korea Bank. The relation between the value-added produced by original production factors and final use is determined through production level, and the relation can be investigated with production causing coefficient matrix. In this study, it was showed that the measurement standards investments including measurement only man power of industries were increased from 1995 rapidly. The establishment and maintenance of measurement standards contributes to reduce the defect rate of products in production process and improve the confidence of the product quality. The results from this study show that measurement technology contributes to improve quality, decrease defect rate, improve production process, develope new products, reduce prime cost and increase the consumer's confidence on the firms. Since these results indicate that measurement standards are very important in the point of their vast contribution, we hope our findings can contribute to encourage measurement activities in industries.

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Dynamic Range Reconstruction Algorithm for Smart Phone Camera Pulse Measurement Robust to Light Condition (조명 조건에 강건한 스마트폰 카메라 맥박 측정을 위한 다이내믹 레인지 재구성 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sang Wook;Cha, Kyoungrae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Recently, handy pulse measurement method was introduced by using smart phone camera. However, measured values are not consistent with the variations of external light conditions, because the external light interfere with dynamic range of captured pulse image. Thus, adaptive dynamic range reconstruction algorithm is proposed to conduct pulse measurement robust to light condition. The minimum and maximum values for dynamic ranges of green and blue channels are adjusted to appropriate values for pulse measurement. In addition, sigmoid function based curve is applied to adjusted dynamic range. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm conducts suitably dynamic range reconstruction of pulse image for the interference of external light sources.

Study on Innovation Measurement of National R&D Investments for Nanotechnology Using Data Envelopment Analysis (자료포락분석을 통한 국가 나노기술 연구개발투자 결과의 혁신성 분석 연구)

  • Lim, Jung Sun;Hahn, Hyuk;Won, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Sanggook
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2019
  • The international trends in activities of government R&D performance measurement is evolving into evidence-based approach to support the verification of objective policy implementation. The European Commission has been implementing KETs (Key Enabling Technologies) policy that incubates nanotech based emerging technologies to support the fourth industrial revolution/revitalization of high-tech manufacturing, and resulting innovations are quantified by KETs Observatory project. The European Commission also built Innovation Radar system that monitors potentially innovative projects within FP7 and Horizon2020 by data analysis. The United States is also upgrading its Federal RePORTER system to quantitatively monitor federal R&D investments with outcomes (including nanotechnology). In the field of Korean nanotechnology, basic statistical data by analyzing NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) information is applied in policy field. Developing innovation measurement methodology beyond basic statistical analysis is an international policy issue, and a long-term R&D investment area of a government. The objective of this model study is to quantify the innovation potential of nano R&D investments conducted by Korea government, using input-output based efficiency measurement model and NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) that is comprehensive data portal for national R&D investments/outcomes including nanotechnology.

An Analysis on Technology and Patent of Physiological Signal Measurement Industry in Major Countries (주요국 생체신호계측기기산업의 기술, 특허 및 정책 분석)

  • 이충희;김상우;이병민
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.411-428
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    • 2003
  • We have examined and analyzed the status of policy, R&D investments, patents and market share of physiological signal measurement technologies for major countries including Korea, the United States, European Union and Japan. Korea is generally inferior to the others in terms of priority of industrial policy, R&D investment, number of patents, technological level and world market share. However, Korea could recover competitiveness, with intensive government supports for this technology.

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A New Management Innovation Strategy Through 6sigma for R&D linked with TRIZ (개발분야의 6시그마와 TRIZ 연계를 통한 새로운 경영혁신 전략)

  • An, Young-Soo;Hwang, In-Keuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2009
  • Six Sigma emphasizes KPI and establishes the present level as well as the goal level through statistical calculation and tries to achieve management innovation through process improvement. But in the area of new product development or service, sufficient data for statistical measurement may not be secured. On the other side, looking for contradictions through problem analysis, TRIZ is a methodology that stresses the process of solving these problems. TRIZ also has its own problems: it is hard to define its initial task, to objectify the measurement of effect, and to optimize the drawn out idea. The purpose of this report is to give a comprehensive understanding about each methodology (Sigma Six and TRIZ) through its analysis, to confirm the need of linking both methodologies, and to suggest a model for this linking process. Also, they will be verified through examples, and the synergy effect will be discussed.

Measurement of Psychological Work Environment for Technology Innovation (기술혁신을 촉진하는 심리적 작업환경의 측정-척도의 신뢰성과 타당성 검증을 중심으로-)

  • 한인수;박경환
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 1998
  • The psychological work environments which facilitate technology innovations in organizations are divided into two dimensions of supportive work environments and uncertain work environments. The measurement variables have significant reliability. And the confirmatory factor analysis confirm the construct validity of two dimensional work environments. Two work environments have the significant effects on motivations to the technology innovations. So, simple and hierarchical regression analyses confirm criterion-related validity. Therefore, Both of the uncertain work environments(uncertainty of external-organizational environments and tasks) and the two important work environments(supporting idea, resource supply, job autonomy) are the two important psychological work environments which indicate technology innovations in organizations. Measures for innovative psychological work environments are provided.

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Development of Financial Effect Measurement(FEM) Models for Quality Improvement and Innovation Activity (품질개선 및 혁신활동에서 재무성과 측정모형의 개발)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.337-348
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    • 2015
  • This research introduces the Financial Effect Measurement (FEM) models which measures both the improvement and the innovation performance of Quality Control Circle (QCC) and activities of Six Sigma. Concepts and principle of Comprehensive Income Statement (CIS), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Time-Driven Activity Based-Costing (TDABC) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) are applied in order to develop the 4 FEM models presented in this paper. First of all, FEM using CIS depicts the improvement effects of production capacity and yield using relationships between demand and supply, and line balancing efficiency between bottleneck process and non-bottleneck processes. Secondly, cause-and-effect relation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is used to present Critical Success Factor (CSF) effects for QC Story 15 steps of QCC and DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) of Six Sigma. The next is FEM model for service management innovation activities that uses TDABC to calculate the time-driven effect for improving the indirect activities according to the cost object. Lastly, FEM model for TPM activities presents the interpretation of improvement effect model of TPM Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) maintenance using profit, cash and Economic Added Value (EVA) as metrics of enterprise values. To better understand and further investigate FEMs, recent cases on National Quality Circle Contest are used to evaluate new financial effect measurement developed in this paper.

Status of Precision Measurement Technology in Korean Industry, 2000 - Results of survey study of 1,281 manufacturing firms -

  • Nam, Gyeong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2001
  • 기반기술로서의 정밀측정기술은 그 중요성이 인식되고 있으며, 본고에서는 우리나라 산업체에서의 정밀측정기술 현황과 문제점을 실태조사를 통해 과거의 조사자료와 비교분석하고, 그 발전방안을 제시하였다.

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