• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement of association

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A Study on the Measurement of the Breast Shape on Living Body by Using a PMP Moire Method (가슴형상 측정을 위한 PMP Moire 방법 활용)

  • Lee, Ga-Na;Yuk, Keun-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as custom-made demand about female underwear is increased, securing of a various dimension system is urgent, and satisfaction of each customer cannot be heightened with established dimensions. If we could measure shape of a living body with a fast and simple method, the custom-made demand of customers could be satisfied in the underwear as well as a clothing industry by using the method. One of the alternatives is shape measurement of the living body by a Moire fringe method. If we put a grating in front of an object to be measured and illuminate light, a Moire fringe with contour line shape is generated in the object, so we can conveniently measure object shape without touching directly by using the pattern. The Moire fringe and three-dimensional shape of the breast of the living body was acquired by a PMP method using a polygon mirror, and height and bottom width of the breast of the living body were measured by using obtained data in this study. Data of breast shape measurement through a mannequin was collected in a previous step as basic material for measuring the breast shape measurement of the living body. Three women in the twenties were selected as one of methods for measuring breast shape of a woman. As a result of the breast shape measurement of a living body A, it was measured that height of the breast was about 67.24mm and the bottom width was $13781.60mm^2$. This study is expected to contribute for collecting basic data of a female underwear industry and establishing a specification of a dimension system.

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The Verification of Accuracy of 3D Body Scan Data - Focused on the Cyberware WB4 Whole Body Scanner - (3차원 인체 스캔 데이터의 정확도 검증에 관한 연구 - Cyberware의 WB4 스캐너를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sun-Mi;Nam, Yun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental information for standardization of 3D body measurement. This research analyzes errors occurring in the process of extracting body size from 3D body scan data. First, as a result of analyzing basic state of the 3D body scanner's calibration, the point number of each section was almost the same, while the right and left as well as the front and back coordinates of the center of gravity are not, showing unstable data. Nevertheless, the latter does not influence on the size of cylinder such as width and circumference. Next, we analyzed point coordinates variations of scan data on a mannequin nude by life casting. The result was great deflection in case of complicated or horizontal sections including the reference point beyond proper distance from centers of four cameras. In case of the mannequin's size, accuracy proves comparatively high in that measurement errors in height, width, depth, and length dimension occurred all within allowable errors, only except chest depth, while there were a lot of measurement errors in a circumference dimension. Secondly, analysis of accuracy of automatic extraction identification program algorithm presented that a semi-automatic measurement program is better than an automatic measurement program. While both of them ate very acute in parts related to crotch, they are not in armpit related parts. Therefore, in extracting of human body size from 3D scan data, what really matters seems to parts related to armpits.

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ADHD Measurement Devices based on the Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 ADHD 측정도구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Young-Hee;Cha, Eui-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose measurement-devices for the assessment of input vector consisted of face's movement as feature points through image processing based on AAM technique. The proposed method has been applied to classify students by 2-class(ADHD positive, ADHD negative). Experimental results show that the proposed method was successful in acquiring more objective and quantitative data than conventional methods, it takes advantage of examining without temporal and spatial constraints.

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Verification of Long-distance Vision-based Displacement Measurement System (장거리 영상기반 변위계측 시스템 검증)

  • Kim, Hong-Jin;Heo, Suk-Jae;Shin, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the long - range measurement performance for practical field application of VDMS. The reliability of the VDMS was verified by comparison with the existing monitoring sensor, GPS, Accelerometer and LDS. It showed the ability to accurately measure the dynamic displacement by tracking a motion of free vibration of target. And using the PSD function of measured data, the results in the frequency domain were also analyzed. We judged that VDMS is able to identify the higher system mode and has sufficient reliability. Based on the reliability verification, we conducted tests for long-distance applicability for actual application of VDMS. The distance from the stationary target model structure was increased by 50m interval, and the maximum distance was set to 400m. From the distance of 150m, the image obtained by the commercial camcorder has an error in the analysis, so the measured displacement comparison was performed between the LDS and the refractor telescope measurement results. In the measurement results of the displacement area of VDMS, the data validity was deteriorated due to the data shift by the external force and the quality degradation of the enlarged image. However, even under the condition that the effectiveness of the displacement measurement data of VDMS is low, the first mode characteristic included in the free vibration of the object is clearly measured. If the influence from the external environment is controlled and stable data is collected, It is judged that reliability of long-distance VDMS can be secured.

Comparison of measurement errors between conventional, digital cephalographs and hardcopies (일반 및 디지탈 측모두부방사선 규격사진, 하드카피의 계측오차 또는 확대율 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Ki-Soo;Nam, Jong-Hyun;Kang, Yoon-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement error between conventional films, digital cephalographs and hardcopy. The material consisted of 29 cephalographs which used image modality of Asahi CX-90SP in the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital. One observer measured fiducial measurements at an interval of four weeks. Measurement error was tested by Dahlberg's formula. A paired t-test was used to detect it between each modality. The results are as follows; 1. The monitor-displayed digital image showed enlargement compared with the conventional image. The cephalometric measurements of the monitor-displayed digital image and conventional image were no statistically significant difference except SNB. 2. In conventional image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.23mm, $0.36^{\circ}$, respective. In monitor-displayed digital image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.63mm, $0.48^{\circ}$ respective. 3. The reduction ratio of hardcopy was 1.01% compared to the monitor-displayed digital image. Based on the results, it indicates that the digital cephalographs and hardcopy using storage phosphor digital radiography showed the same accuracy as the conventional films in clinical use.

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Measurement of Discharge Using the Entropy Concept (엔트로피 개념에 의한 유량측정 기법)

  • Choo, Tai-Ho;Lee, Seung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2006
  • The method presented is also efficient and applicable in estimating the discharge in high flows that are very difficult or impossible to measure before, due to technical or theoretical reasons. The method can drastically reduce the time and cost of measurement, regardless of the irregularity in the geometrical shape. With Microwave Water Surface Velocity Meter, An entropy based method for determining the discharge in the rivers can be used to develop real-time discharge measurement system (RDMS) which can carry out the real-time inflow hydrograph.

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The methods for occlusal force measurement and their clinical applicatio (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 교합력 측정의 방법과 임상적 적용)

  • Park, Ji-Man;Heo, Seong-Joo;Chun, Yoon-Sic
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2012
  • The methods for the occlusal force measurement have long been developed. The occlusal analyzing equipment utilizing the pressure-sensitive film (Prescale) is useful for the assessment and comparison among large group of patients. On the other hand, the apparatus which uses the grid-based sensor sheet (T-scan) can be a useful assistant for acquiring the well-balanced occlusion. The device that can process the electrical input from the strain gauge which is attached to the tooth surface can collect the dynamic data of actual masticatory force. This device has been developed for the measurement of actual mastication with the food bolus and it can be a useful method for the comparison before and after the restorative treatment. Occlusal force measurement can be applied for the analysis of therapeutic action, diagnosis of crack- tooth syndrome, temporomandibul ar disease, and idiopathic implant loosening.

Development of a Performance Evaluation Model on Similarity Measurement Method of Malware (악성코드 유사도 측정 기법의 성능 평가 모델 개발)

  • Chu, Sung-Taek;Kim, HeeSeok;Im, Kwang-Hyuk;Kim, Kyu-Il;Seo, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2014
  • While there is a great demand for malware classification to reduce the time required in malware analysis and find a new type of malware, various similarity measurement methods of malware to classify a lot of malwares have been proposed. But, the existing methods to measure similarity just represented the classification results by them and have not carried out performance comparison with other methods. This is because an evaluation model to compare the performance of similarity measurement methods is non-existent. In this paper, we propose a new performance evaluation model on similarity measurement methods of malware by using two indicators: success rate and degree of confidence. In addition, we compare and evaluate the performance of existing similarity measurement methods by using these two indicators.

Autonomous Ground Vehicle Localization Filter Design Using Landmarks with Non-Unique Features (비고유 특징을 갖는 의미정보를 이용한 지상 자율이동체 측위 기법)

  • Kim, Chan-Yeong;Hong, Daniel;Ra, Won-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1486-1495
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) localization filter design problem under GNSS-denied environments. It is assumed that the given landmarks do not have unique features due to the lack of a prior knowledge on them. For such case, the AGV may have difficulties in distinguishing the position measurement of the detected landmark from those of other landmarks with the same feature, hence the conventional localization filters are not applicable. To resolve this technical issue, the localization filter design problem is formulated as a special form of the data association determining whether the detected feature is actually originated from which landmark. The measurement hypotheses generated by landmarks with the same feature are evaluated by the nearest neighbor data association scheme to reduce the computational burden. The position measurement corresponding to the landmark with the most probable hypothesis is used for localization filter. Through the experiments in real-driving condition, it is shown that the proposed method provides satisfactory localization performance in spite of using non-unique landmarks.