• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement methods

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Experimental Approach to Equalizing the Orifice Method with the Throughput One for the Measurement of TMP Pumping Speed

  • Lim, J.Y.;Kang, S.B.;Shin, J.H.;Koh, D.Y.;Cheung, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 2010
  • Methods of the characteristics evaluation of turbo-molecular pumps (TMP) are well-defined in the international measurement standards such as ISO, PNEUROP, DIN, JIS, and AVS. The Vacuum Center in the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science has recently designed, constructed, and established the integrated characteristics evaluation system of TMPs based on the international documents by continuously pursuing and acquiring the reliable international credibility through measurement perfection. The measurement of TMP pumping speed is normally performed with the throughput and orifice methods dependent on the mass flow regions. However, in the UHV range of the molecular flow region, the high uncertainties of the gauges, mass flow rates, and conductance are too critical to precisely accumulate reliable data. With UHV gauges of uncertainties less than 15% and a calculated conductance of the orifice, about 35% of pumping speed uncertainties are experimentally derived in the pressure range of less than $10^{-6}$ mbar. In order to solve the uncertainty problems of pumping speeds in the UHV range, we introduced an SRG with 1% accuracy and a constant volume flow meter (CVFM) to measure the finite mass flow rates down to $10^{-3}$ mbar-L/s with 3% uncertainty for the throughput method. In this way we have performed the measurement of pumping speed down to less than $10^{-6}$ mbar with an uncertainty of 6% for a 1000 L/s TMP. In this article we suggest that the CVFM has an ability to measure the conductance of the orifice experimentally with flowing the known mass through the orifice chambers, so that we may overcome the discontinuity problem encountering during introducing two measurement methods in one pumping speed evaluation sequence.

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Precision Current Measurement of Magnet Power Supply at the PLS-II (포항가속기연구소 전자석전원장치 출력 전류 정밀 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-chul;An, Suk-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • The accurate measurement of magnet power supplies (MPS) output currents is essential to delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. An essential element in guaranteeing and evaluating the required performance is the current measurement device and methode. In this paper, we discuss instrument and methods for precision current measurement and performance of the PLS-II MPS.

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Design of Range Measurement Systems Using Ultrasound and Camera Focusing (초음파와 카메라의 초점화를 이용한 거리계측 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Chang-Soo;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2004
  • In this paper range measurement systems using ultrasonic and visual sensors are designed. By varying the focus of a camera, the range to a target pattern is computed. Pour different methods are tested for the focusing-based range measurement. The best result is obtained when counting edge pixels found by Laplacian operator. Higher accuracy can be obtained by fusing the measurement of camera focusing with that of ultrasonic sensor. The system designed is experimented within the range of 300-450mm.

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The study for the applications of the measurement system assessment in statistical process control (통계적 공정관리 추진시 측정시스템 평가의 실시방법에 관한 연구)

  • 민철희;백재욱
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1998
  • Corrent measurement system assessment is crucial in helping improve process or quality. In this article, we would like to apply several methods of measurement system assessment in statistical process control. Specifically, focus is on accuracy, precision (both repeatability and reproducibility included), and stability of the measurement process.

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Semiparametric Bayesian Estimation under Structural Measurement Error Model

  • Hwang, Jin-Seub;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a Bayesian approach to modeling a flexible regression function under structural measurement error model. The regression function is modeled based on semiparametric regression with penalized splines. Model fitting and parameter estimation are carried out in a hierarchical Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology. Their performances are compared with those of the estimators under structural measurement error model without a semiparametric component.

Development of robot work measurement by the unit motion model (단위 동작 모형에 따른 로봇 작업시간 측정법의 개발)

  • 권규식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the motion modeling by the unit motion of robots and the work measurement through classification of robot motions and standardization. The proposed approach is to scrutinize the Predetermined Time Standards(PTS) methods for measurement of manual tasks performed by people and the basic motions for accomplishing that tasks. And then, it constructs the unit motion models as subsets composed with the basic motions. It apply together with movements distance as a time variable, too. These results are used for the work measurements of robots by the unit motion models.

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Development of a Criterion for Assessing the Influence of the Measurement Errors in the Independent Variables on Prediction (독립변수의 측정오차가 예측에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 기준개발)

  • Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • In developing a multiple regression relationship, independent variables are frequently measured with error. For these situations the problem of estimating unknown parameters has been extensively discussed in the literature while little attention has been given to the prediction problem. In this paper a criterion is developed for assessing the severeness of measurement errors in each independent variable on the predicted values. Using the developed criterion we can present a guideline as to which measurement error should be controlled for a more accurate prediction. Proposed methods are illustrated with a standard data system in work measurement.

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Implementation of Temperature Measurement System Using Fuzzy Theory (Fuzzy 이론을 이용한 디지털 온도계측 시스템의 구현)

  • Kang, Moon-Sung;Hong, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 1997
  • Measurement errors in a temperature measurement system are mainly due to the consisting elements' accuracies and the circuit parameters' changes following the environment variations such as temperature. Further, system's non-linearity makes the measurement accuracy worse, and accordingly a linearization method should be considered to avoid this worsening. In this study, an error-correction method and a linearization method are proposed and a system utilizing these methods is realized.

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A survey on the visual fatigue measurement methods (시각피로의 측정방법에 관한 조사연구)

  • 이남식;박재희;김유창
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1994
  • This paper surveys the various methodologies for the objective measurement of visual fatigue. Visual fatigue is a psychophysiological symtom caused by the excessive use of eyes and it can be used as an important measure of the effectiveness and the safety of visual displays. The purpose of this paper is to compare the various visual fatigue measurement methodologies in a sense of the suitability for the ergonomic research. The measurement methodologies based on accommodation, convergence, visual evoked potential, eye movement, eye blinking, and flicker fusion were discussed and compared.

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Development of Measurement System for Quantitative Measurement of Cantilever in Atomic Force Microscopy (원자간격 현미경의 캔틸레버의 정량적 특성평가를 위한 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Nam, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the two methods of stiffness measurement(Spring constant) of cantilever were proposed for quantitative measurement in Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM). As the 1st method for the measurement of stiffness, the probe method, which is used in the measurement of the semiconductor mechanical and electrical properties, was applied to the measurement of the cantilever. Experiments by the probe method were performed finding the resistance value of cantilever. As the results, the resistance was measured differently along with the dimension and the thickness of cantilever that determined the stiffness(spring constant) of the lever. As the 2nd method, the vibration characteristics(Dunkerley expression) is used to obtain the stiffness of the complex structure which is combined by AFM cantilever and the standard cantilever. We measured the resonant frequency from the complex structure using the micro stages and stereo microscope. As the results, we confirmed that the vibration characteristics(Dunkerley expression) is effected the micro complex structure of AFM cantilever.

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