• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement locations

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Error-compensating Techniques in 3-Point Weighing Method to Measure Unbalance Properties (3점 방식 불평형량 측정법에서의 오차보상 기법)

  • Lee, Sun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11 s.188
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2006
  • In this paper error-compensating techniques in three-point weighing method to precisely measure unbalance properties such as center of gravity and unbalance moment. In the conventional static methods, 1) fixture-errors, 2) effects of the contact between the fixture and the load scales, and 3) side effect due to the lateral frictional forces acting on the contact points between the fixture and the load scales are the major factors that lead to measurement errors. The proposed error-compensating method perfectly eliminates both the fixture-error and the contact-error simultaneously by manipulating the three measured reaction forces at three different angular locations. Also the friction-error is calibrated by comparing the sum of three reactions with the actual mass of the specimen. A set of measurement is performed using the same measuring system as Lee's, and a comparison of the results from the convectional, Lee's, and the proposed method is provided. The results show that the proposed method effectively compensates the errors listed above.

Measurements of the Vibrational Power Flow in Structure Beam by Using the Structural Intensity Method (Structural Intensity 법을 이용한 구조체의 진동전달량 측정)

  • ;Tichy, Jiri
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an experimental method to find the vibrational transmission characteristics of structures by using the structural intensity method which is used as the important techniques of active vibration control method. Experimental results are obtained from measurements performed on a structure beam by 2, 3 and 4 position linear accelerometr array (2, 3 and 4 structural intensity : 2, 3 and 4 S.I.) methods at near and farfield conditions. These results are compared with the measurement values of conventional power flow measurement method called input power measurement in order to verify the accuracy of structural intensity methods. To minimize the errors associated with 2, 3 and 4 S.I. methods, the measurement locations were selected by the result of modal analysis and the averaged data by the inter-change of accelerometer array was utilized. In 3 and 4 S.I. methods measured wavenumber instead of theoretical wavenumber was used. This paper shows that measurements of bending wave power flow by using 2, 3 and 4 S.I. methods can give accurate values under general field conditions in structural beam and the accuracy of 2, 3 S.I. methods is higher than 4 S.I. methods. Finally, 2 position linear accelerometer array method is suggested as the practical structural intensity technique.

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A Basic Study on Structural Health Monitoring using the Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 이용한 구조 안전성 모니터링에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Myong-Jin;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2020
  • For the success of a structural integrity management, it is essential to acquire structural response data at some critical locations with limited number of sensors. In this study, the structural response of numerical model was estimated by data fusion approach based on the Kalman filter known as stochastic recursive filter. Firstly, transient direct analysis was conducted to calculate the acceleration and strain of the numerical standing beam model, then the noise signals were mixed to generate the numerical measurement signals. The acceleration measurement signal was provided to the Kalman filter as an information on the external load, and the displacement measurement, which was transformed from the strain measurement by using strain-displacement conversion relationship, was provided into the Kalman filter as an observation information. Finally, the Kalman filter estimated the displacement by combining both displacements calculated from each numerically measured signal, then the estimated results were compared with the results of the transient direct analysis.

3D Depth Measurement System-based Nonliniar Trail Recognition for Mobile Robots (3 차원 거리 측정 장치 기반 이동로봇용 비선형 도로 인식)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sop;Shin, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.517-518
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    • 2007
  • A method to recognize unpaved road region using a 3D depth measurement system is proposed for mobile robots. For autonomous maneuvering of mobile robots, recognition of obstacles or recognition of road region is the essential task. In this paper, the 3D depth measurement system which is composed of a rotating mirror, a line laser and mono-camera is employed to detect depth, where the laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The obtained depth information is converted into an image. Such depth images of the road region represent even and plane while that of off-road region is irregular or textured. Therefore, the problem falls into a texture identification problem. Road region is detected employing a simple spatial differentiation technique to detect the plain textured area. Identification results of the diverse situation of Nonlinear trail are included in this paper.

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A study on the determination of a representative location for monitoring the dissolved oxygen concentration in a aeration tank of sewage treatment plant (하수처리장 폭기조의 용존산소농도 모니터링 대표지점 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Seok-Yong;Bum, Bong-Su;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2019
  • In order to determine the location of average concentration and distribution status of dissolved oxygen in the rectangular aeration tank of the sewage treatment plant was analyzed and the difference of dissolved oxygen concentration was remarkable at each location. Compared with the computational fluid dynamics analysis, it was found that the results were consistent with the measurement results by showing the difference of dissolved oxygen concentration between the locations. Based on the measured data, the representative location of dissolved oxygen in aeration tank was selected by using statistical analysis method and the representative location was expressed in three-dimensional coordinates(LWH : 25%, 50%, 33%) from flow direction and left wall. Also the difference between the dissolved oxygen concentration at the actual measurement location and the average concentration value of the entire aeration tank was founded, and the equations for calibrating the automatic measurement data considering the actual measurement location were calculated.

A study on a hot forging process monitoring for measurement of indirect forging force in flange bolt forming of titanium alloys (티타늄 합금 플랜지 볼트 성형에서의 단조력 간접 측정을 위한 열간 단조 공정 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Seok-Jae;Choi, Doo-Sun;Lee, Dong-Won;Song, Ki-Hyeok
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to introduce the new possibility of sensing technology based on inductive displacement sensors to monitor the status of wheel position in the hot forging process. In order to validate effectiveness of proposed sensing technology, the indirect forging force measurement with displacement sensor was applied into a typical closed hot forging die-set used for the manufacturing of flange bolts. The locations to implement the displacement sensor were selected carefully by simulating forming process and static structural. From the measurement results of the forging force change during one hot forging cycle, it was found that the proposed monitoring system can provide useful information to understand the detailed behaviors of die-set in the closed hot forging process.

A Study on chemiluminescence characteristics of a turbulent flame for different measurement location (난류 확산화염의 계측 위치에 따른 화염자발광 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Minjun;Lee, Changyeop;Kim, Sewon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2014
  • The flame chemiluminescence is a good tracer of flame statement. In this study, the characteristics of flame chemiluminescence($OH^*$, $CH^*$, ${C_2}^*$) according different measuring locations using photomultiplier(PMT), spectrometer and CCD camera. Measurements are made for $OH^*$, $CH^*$, ${C_2}^*$ radicals in gas & light oil diffusion flames. At turbulent nonpremixed combustion mode, the equivalence ratio is varied. The experimental results showed that measuring location affects the result of flame chemiluminescence.

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Mechanical Strength Properties of Hanger Insulator for Arrestor (피뢰기 절연행거의 기계적 강도 특성)

  • 박기호;조한구;한동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2001
  • Generally, hanger insulator for polymer arrestor have to be good insulation properties and mechanical strength and weatherability, But many remark and repairs have been to think about low cost and light weight. The Paper is used Polymer arrestor for post and performance analysis and mechanical strength insulator hanger according to development of simplest product. To enhance the efficiency of experimental modal analysis, we proposed the process which is the selection of the locations and the number of measurement points for pre-test.

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Conversion of 60-, 30-, 10-, and 5-Minute Rain Rates to 1-Minute Rates in Tropical Rain Rate Measurement

  • Singh, Mandeep Singh Jit;Tanaka, Kenji;Iida, Mitsuyoshi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2007
  • In this study, several methods to convert rain rate data for various time intervals to one-minute rates are compared. High-resolution tipping bucket precipitation records for seven locations in a tropical region are analyzed and compared using these conversion models. The Segal, Chebil, and Burgueno methods give the smallest average errors below 10% at different integration times.

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A New Inverse Scattering Technique Using the Moment Method in the Spectral Domain, II: Numerical Simulation (파수영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 방법, II : 수치계산)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Yun;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the reconstruction of complex permittivity distribution on a rectangular cross section of inhomogeneous dielectric cylinders is performed by employing the spectral inverse scattering scheme. Numerical simulations provide the superresolution to the permittivity profiles nearly regardless of the measurement locations of the scattered field and the permittivity distributions on the cross section.

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