• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement element

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Development of AC Resistance Measurement System (교류저항 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Yu, Kwang-Min;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.683-684
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    • 2008
  • The resistance is frequency dependent by the Seeback effect, loading effect, Eddy current loss, uniformly distributed inductance of the resistance element and uniformly distributed self-capacitance of the resistance element and capacitance between resistance element and it's box. A precise ac resistance measurement system has been developed for using as maintaining and dissemination of national ac resistance standards. The developed resistance measurement system can be used as a instrument of national ac resistance standards at frequency less than 10 kHz and it's measurement accuracy was 0.23(${\mu}{\Omega}/{\Omega}$)+4.2 ${\mu}{\Omega}$ at 1592 Hz and 20 V.

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Study on the Thermal Deformation of the Air-conditioner Indoor Unit Assembly Using 3D Measurement and Finite Element Analysis (에어컨 실내기 사출 조립품의 열 변형 3D측정과 유한요소해석)

  • Hong, Seokmoo;Hwang, Jihoon;Kim, Cheulgon;Eom, Seong-uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2015
  • Thermal deformation, such as bending and twisting, occurs among the polymer parts of air-conditioner indoor units because of repetitive temperature change during heating operation. In this study, a numerical method employing finite-element analysis to efficiently simulate the thermal deformation of an assembly is proposed. Firstly, the displacement of an actual assembly produced by thermal deformation was measured using a 3D optical measurement system. The measurement results indicated a general downward sag of the assembly, and the maximum displacement value was approximately 1 mm. The temperature distribution was measured using a thermographic camera, and the results were used as initial-temperature boundary conditions to perform temperature-displacement analysis. The simulation results agreed well with the measured data. To reduce the thermal deformation, the stiffness increased 100%. As the results, the maximum displacement decreased by approximately 5.4% and the twisting deformation of the holder improved significantly.

Design and analysis of tactile sensor for tri-axial force measurement using FEM (유한요소해석을 이용한 3축 힘 촉각센서 설계 및 해석)

  • Cho, Woon-Ki;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dae-Im;Lee, Ouk-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2001
  • A sensing element for tri-axial force measurement, unit sensor of tactile sensor, was designed and evaluated by using finite element method (ANSYS). The sensor has a maximum force range of ${\pm}10$ N in the x, y, and z direction. Optimal cell structures and piezoresistor positions were determined by the strain distribution obtained from finite element analysis. Finally three Wheatstone birdge circuits were arranged and verified by $F_x$, $F_y$, and $F_z$ loading conditions. In addition, in case of sensing element subjected to thermal loading, the outputs of three bridge circuits were also evaluated.

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Model Updating of Beams with Shape Change and Measurement Error Using Parameter Modification (파라미터 수정을 사용한 형상변화 및 측정오차가 있는 빔의 모델개선)

  • Yoon, Byung-Ok;Choi, Yoo-Keun;Jang, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2001
  • It is important to model the mechanical structure precisely and reasonably in predicting the dynamic characteristics, controlling the vibration, and designing the structure dynamics. In the finite element modeling, the errors can be contained from the physical parameters, the approximation of the boundary conditions, and the element modeling. From the dynamic test, more precise dynamic characteristics can be obtained. Model updating using parameter modification is appropriate when the design parameter is used to analyze the input parameter like finite element method. Finite element analysis for cantilever and simply supported beams with uniform area and shape change are carried out as model updating examples. Mass and stiffness matrices are updated by comparing test and analytical modal frequencies. The result shows that the updated frequencies become closer to the test frequencies.

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Finite Element Analysis of BLDC Motor Characteristic according to Magnetic Property Measurement Methods (자성 측정 방법에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 전자계 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.697-698
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with finite element characteristic analysis of brushless DC motor according to magnetic property measurement methods. Magnetic property data for non-oriented (NO) electrical steel for electric motors are measured by the Epstein test which is considered as the international standards. Data from Epstein test may result in discrepancy from motor characteristic tests due to innate anisotropic property of NO electrical steel. Finite element analysis were performed for a BLDC motor by various measurement methods such as Epstein test, Ring test and single sheet test (SST), and calculated results were compared with considering anisotropic property conditions.

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Implementation of Signal Measurement System using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 신호측정 장치의 구현)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we are implemented the signal measurement system based on FPGA. The proposed hardware was mapped into Cyclone III from Altera and used 1,700(40%) of Logic Element (LE). The implemented circuit used 24,576-bit memory element with 6-bit input signal. The result from implementing in hardware (FPGA) could operate stably in 140MHz.

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A Study on the Improvement of Accuracy and Precision in the Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurement (비전을 이용한 곡면변형률 측정의 정확도 및 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김두수;김형종
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.294-305
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    • 1999
  • A vision-based surface-strain measurement system has been still improved since the authors devel-oped the first version of it. New algorithms for the subpixel measurement and surface smoothing are introduced to improve the accuracy and precision in the present study. The effects of these algorithms are investigated by error analysis. And the equations required to calculate 3D surface-strain of a shell element are derived from the shape function of a linear solid finite-element. The influences of external factors on the measurement error are also examined, and several trials are made to obtain possible optimal condition which may minimize the error.

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Vision-based dense displacement and strain estimation of miter gates with the performance evaluation using physics-based graphics models

  • Narazaki, Yasutaka;Hoskere, Vedhus;Eick, Brian A.;Smith, Matthew D.;Spencer, Billie F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.709-721
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the framework of vision-based dense displacement and strain measurement of miter gates with the approach for the quantitative evaluation of the expected performance. The proposed framework consists of the following steps: (i) Estimation of 3D displacement and strain from images before and after deformation (water-fill event), (ii) evaluation of the expected performance of the measurement, and (iii) selection of measurement setting with the highest expected accuracy. The framework first estimates the full-field optical flow between the images before and after water-fill event, and project the flow to the finite element (FE) model to estimate the 3D displacement and strain. Then, the expected displacement/strain estimation accuracy is evaluated at each node/element of the FE model. Finally, methods and measurement settings with the highest expected accuracy are selected to achieve the best results from the field measurement. A physics-based graphics model (PBGM) of miter gates of the Greenup Lock and Dam with the updated texturing step is used to simulate the vision-based measurements in a photo-realistic environment and evaluate the expected performance of different measurement plans (camera properties, camera placement, post-processing algorithms). The framework investigated in this paper can be used to analyze and optimize the performance of the measurement with different camera placement and post-processing steps prior to the field test.

Location of pressure sensing holes in MPA flowmeter and discharge coefficients (MPA 유량계 압력감지공의 위치와 유출계수)

  • Kim, Raymond K.;Choi, Sung Kil
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2004
  • MPA (Multi-Point Averaging) flow element is a new type of differential pressure (DP) flow-sensing device that was developed by Seojin Instech to improve the operating characteristics of the conventional Averaging Pilot Tube (APT) flow elements. Operating characteristics of a flowmeter in general can be defined in terms of measurement accuracy and range. Improvement of accuracy and expanding the range of flow measurement were the two main objectives of the development. To achieve these dual objectives several upstream and downstream pressure-sensing holes were placed in MPA flow element. During the course of the development it was found that certain arrangements of the pressure-sensing holes improved measurement accuracy but did not expand operating flow range of Averaging Pilot Tubes. Development tests were performed with water between Reynolds number of 50,000 and 1,000,000 in the four-inch test line at the Alden Research Laboratory, U.S.A. Purpose of this paper is to present the relationship between the various locations of the pressure-sensing holes and the performance characteristics of MPA flow element. Furthermore, the operating characteristics of the best performing MPA are compared with those of typical orifice and APT.

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Research on the optimization method for PGNAA system design based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio evaluation

  • Li, JiaTong;Jia, WenBao;Hei, DaQian;Yao, Zeen;Cheng, Can
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2221-2229
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    • 2022
  • In this research, for improving the measurement performance of Prompt Gamma-ray Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) set-up, a new optimization method for set-up design was proposed and investigated. At first, the calculation method for Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) was proposed. Since the SNR could be calculated and quantified accurately, the SNR was chosen as the evaluation parameter in the new optimization method. For discussing the feasibility of the SNR optimization method, two kinds of PGNAA set-ups were designed in the MCNP code, based on the SNR optimization method and the previous signal optimization method, respectively. Meanwhile, the single element spectra analysis method was proposed, and the analysis effect of single element spectra as well as element sensitivity were used for comparing the measurement performance. Since the simulation results showed the better measurement performance of set-up designed by SNR optimization method, the experimental set-ups were built for the further testing, finally demonstrating the feasibility of the SNR optimization method for PGNAA setup design.