• 제목/요약/키워드: Measurement division

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자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 이용한 W-Band 유전율 측정 (W-Band Permittivity Measurements Using a Free-Space Material Measurement Technique)

  • 강진섭;김정환;조치현;김대찬
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 W-band(75~110 GHz) 자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 논의하였다. 우선 자유공간에서 주위 환경에 영향을 덜 받으면서 피측정물(MUT: Material Under Test)에 의한 산란계수를 정확하게 측정하기 위한 W-band quasi-optical 기술 기반 자유공간 물질상수 측정시스템을 논의하고, 관련 측정시스템의 GRL(Gated Reflect Line) 교정법을 기술하였다. 그리고 공기를 피측정물로 하여 제안된 측정법의 타당성을 보이고, 두께가 1.1 mm, 2 mm, 2.75 mm, 5 mm인 arystal 평판에 대한 측정 결과를 제시하였다.

Development of a Model System of Uncertainty Evaluations for Multiple Measurements by Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry: Determination of Folic Acid in Infant Formula

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Hwang, Eui-Jin;So, Hun-Young;Son, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3139-3144
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    • 2010
  • A model system has been established for the evaluation of the uncertainty of the value from measurements of multiple subsamples by isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS). In this report, we apply this model system for the evaluation of measurement uncertainty in determination of folic acid in infant formula. Five subsamples were analyzed by IDMS. The mean of the measurement results of the five subsamples was assigned as the final measurement value. The standard deviation (s) of the results from five subsamples was attributable to repeatability of the measurement. The uncertainty components in the IDMS measurement methods were categorized into two groups. Group I includes uncertainty components which give common systematic effects to all subsamples and do not contribute to the variation among multiple measurements (repeatability). Group II includes uncertainty components that give random effects on the measurement results, and are related with the measurement repeatability. These random effects are attributed to s. Therefore, the uncertainty of the final value was calculated by combining the standard deviation of the mean of multiple measurements, $s/{\surd}n$ (where n = 5), and the measurement uncertainty associated with the uncertainty components that give systematic effects.

On-site water level measurement method based on wavelength division multiplexing for harsh environments in nuclear power plants

  • Lee, Hoon-Keun;Choo, Jaeyul;Shin, Gangsig;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.2847-2851
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    • 2020
  • A simple water level measurement method based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is proposed and demonstrated. The measurement principle is based on the change of Fresnel reflection occurring at the end facet of the optical fiber tip (OFT). To increase the spatial resolution of water level sensing, a broadband light source (BLS) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) are employed. The OFTs are multiplexed with the dedicated wavelength channels of AWG. By measuring all of the reflection powers reflected at the OFTs with a proposed on-site reflectometer, the water level can be monitored continuously for a fast emergency response. Moreover, it can be implemented easily with the commercially available optical components and devices with the simple configuration.

이동 형 산업용 단층측정 장치를 위한 감마선 검출시스템 개발 (Development of Measurement System for Industrial Transportable Gamma Ray CT)

  • 김종범;정성희;문진호
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a gamma-ray measurement system for a transportable tomography which is applicable for an industrial process diagnosis. The gamma-ray measurement system consists of pulse mode operating 72 channel CsI detectors, main AMP-pulse shaper, single channel analyzer, counter and control PC. The CsI crystal is coupled with a PIN diode which is connected to an amplifier and pulse shaper. For a compact design, the amplifier and pulse shaping circuit are included in a single package. 36 sets of CsI detectors are connected to a multi-channel counter through single channel analyzers. A computer controls and collects data from two multi-channel counters. This configuration results in 72 channel counting system in total. The CT rotator and radiation measurement system are controlled by a PC with LabVIEW program. Tomographic data were measured for a phantom by the measurement system and transportable gamma-ray CT. From the experimental data image reconstructions were performed by ML-EM algorithm. The result showed that the CsI detector system can be a suitable component for transportable gamma-ray CT system.

자연수 나눗셈에 관한 비형식적 지식과 형식적 지식의 연결 방안 (The Connection between Informal Knowledge and Formal Knowledge on Division)

  • 이종욱
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2008
  • Interviews with 24 pupils in grade 1-2 were used to investigate awareness of the relation between situation and computation in simple quotitive and partitive division problems as informally experienced. Then it was suggested how to connect children's informal knowledge and formal knowledge of division. Most subjects counted cubes or made drawing, and related these methods to the situation described in the problems. In result, quotitive division was experienced as a dealing situation, where the number of items represented by the divisor was repeatedly taken from the whole number. And estimate-adjust was the most frequently displayed way of experiencing partitive division. Therefore, partitive division with its two measurement variables can be related to a measurement model. And children should be taught column algorithms for division with estimated-adjust which pupils used for partitive division problems.

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원통주사법을 이용한 저비용 근역장 시스템 설계 (Design of low-cost near-field system using circular cylindrical scanning)

  • 류홍균;송진우;임영훈;조용희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2004
  • 안테나의 특성 중 지향성(Directivity)과 관계있는 방사 패턴을 측정하기 위한 저가의 근역장 측정 시스템을 설계한다. 근역장 측정방법은 평면주사법에 기반을 둔 개선된 원통형 주사법 공식을 이용한다. 고가의 측정 장비인 네트워크 분석기를 대체하기 위한 방법을 제시하고 필요한 장치 규격을 제안한다.

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Phase Bias Independent Fade-free Optical Fiber Interferometric Vibration Sensor

  • Youngwoong Kim;Jongyeol Kim;Younggwan Hwang;Gukbeen Ryu;Young Ho Kim;Myoung Jin Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2024
  • We propose a novel fade-free optical fiber interferometric vibration sensor using a simple setup with a 90° optical hybrid. The interferometer consists of all-optical components without the phase modulators and complex demodulation processes that were previously used to compensate for signal fading induced by phase bias change. Fade-free output was successfully obtained by in-phase and quadrature detection with a π/2 phase shifting scheme. Theoretical analysis and measurement results showed that the proposed interferometric vibration sensor operates independently of the phase bias state of interfering waves.

광원 및 디스플레이 기기의 색특성 측정의 불확도 평가 (Uncertainty Evaluation of Color Measurement on Light Sources and Display Devices)

  • 박성종;이동훈;김용완;박승남
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 광원 및 디스플레이 기기의 중요한 품질 지표 중 하나인 색특성 측정과 관련하여 대표적인 측정량인 CIE 1931(x, y) 색좌표, CIE 1960(u, v) 색좌표, 상관색온도(correlated color temperature, CCT), 분포온도(distribution temperature)에 대한 측정불확도 평가방법과 그 산출 예를 소개한다. 분광복사계를 사용하여 광원의 상대분광분포를 측정하고 이로부터 위의 색특성 측정량을 계산하는 경우에 대하여 표준소급체계를 소개하고, 상대분광분포의 불확도가 각 색특성 측정량의 불확도로 전파되는 과정을 파장간 상관관계를 고려한 행렬식을 이용하여 일관되게 유도한 후, CIE A 표준광원, LED 백색광, LCD 백색광에 대해 측정불확도 산출 예를 보였다.

포함제와 등분제 맥락에서 자연수 나눗셈 계산법 지도의 문제 (On Teaching Algorithm for Whole-number Division in Measurement and Partition Contexts: Analysis of Korean Math Textbooks and Teachers' Guidebooks)

  • 임재훈
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.395-411
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    • 2013
  • 나눗셈 맥락에는 크게 포함제 맥락과 등분제 맥락이 있다. 아동들은 학습을 통하여 포함제 맥락과 등분제 맥락에서 자연수 나눗셈 세로 형식 계산법의 원리를 점진적으로 이해해 갈 것으로 기대된다. 수학 교과서와 교사용 지도서는 아동들의 자연수 나눗셈 계산법의 종합적 이해를 지원할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 2007 교육과정에 따른 교과서와 교사용 지도서의 자연수 나눗셈 관련 내용을 분석한 결과, 교과서와 교사용 지도서는 편의적으로 포함제 맥락과 등분제 맥락을 사용하고 있었다. 이와 같은 편의적인 사용은 포함제와 등분제 맥락에서 자연수 나눗셈 계산법의 종합적 이해를 어렵게 할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 교과서와 지도서 분석 결과를 바탕으로 포함제와 등분제 맥락에서 자연수 나눗셈 계산법의 종합적 이해를 도모하는 데 필요한 제언을 제시하였다.

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주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단 (A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis)

  • 조윤행;임태영;김종선;김기일;안광원;임성주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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