• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement Window

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Effect of Window Function for Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter Using Fast Fourier Transform of Tone-Burst Signal (톤버스트 신호의 퓨리에 변환을 이용한 초음파 비선형 파라미터 측정에서 창함수가 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jongbeom;Song, Dong-Gi;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • In ultrasonic nonlinear parameter measurement using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) of tone-burst signals, the side lobe and leakage on spectrum because of finite time and non-periodicity of signals makes it difficult to measure the harmonic magnitudes accurately. The window function made it possible to resolve this problem. In this study, the effect of the Hanning and Turkey window functions on the experimental measurement of nonlinear parameters was analyzed. In addition, the effect of changes in tone burst signal number with changes in the window function on the experimental measurement was analyzed. The result for both window functions were similar and showed that they enabled reliable nonlinear parameter measurement. However, in order to restore original signal amplitude, the amplitude compensation coefficient should be considered for each window function. On a separate note, the larger number of tone bursts was advantageous for stable nonlinear parameter measurement, but this effect was more advantageous in the case of the Hanning window than the Tukey window.

Partial Spectrum Detection and Super-Gaussian Window Function for Ultrahigh-resolution Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography with a Linear-k Spectrometer

  • Hyun-Ji, Lee;Sang-Won, Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a 200-kHz line rate using a superluminescent diode with a -3-dB bandwidth of 100 nm at 849 nm. To increase the line rate, a subset of the total number of camera pixels is used. In addition, a partial-spectrum detection method is used to obtain OCT images within an imaging depth of 2.1 mm while maintaining ultrahigh axial resolution. The partially detected spectrum has a flat-topped intensity profile, and side lobes occur after fast Fourier transformation. Consequently, we propose and apply the super-Gaussian window function as a new window function, to reduce the side lobes and obtain a result that is close to that of the axial-resolution condition with no window function applied. Upon application of the super-Gaussian window function, the result is close to the ultrahigh axial resolution of 4.2 ㎛ in air, corresponding to 3.1 ㎛ in tissue (n = 1.35).

Acoustic Performance Study of FRP Acoustic Window (FRP 음향창의 음향성능 설계기법 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Kang, Myeng-Whan;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.890-896
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    • 2011
  • For developing acoustic window, transmission loss in accordance with incident angle was calculated and compared with measurement results. In design stage, the material choice of acoustic window is very important because the material is one of main parameters of transmission loss and structural strength. In order to analyze the effect of material properties on transmission loss, the parametric studies were carried out and the results were discussed in this paper. And, to verify the design specification of acoustic window, measurement was carried out and the results were compared and analyzed.

Investigation of the sound insulation performance of balcony window through field measurement (현장측정을 통한 발코니 창호의 차음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Mun Ki
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • As with the disappearance of a living room window due to the trend in apartment housing construction that prefers a larger, expanded living room, the sound insulation performance of the balcony window is becoming an important factor to determine the level of indoor noise at an apartment unit. Considering that the indoor noise inside an apartment unit is mandated by law at or below 45dB(A), the balcony window is increasingly assuming an even more important role. Sound insulation performance of the window was measured by examining differences in data involving varying angles of incidence of the sound source as obtained from the same balcony window. Also, acoustic intensity measuring was performed at and around the window to determine its sound insulation quality. Results of measuring on the sound source's angles of incidence indicated that the performance showed some differences in lower frequency ranges, though with no significance. Intensity measuring results showed that the sound insulation performance was reduced near the connection part of the window and the window frame.

Compensation Technique of Measurement Time Delay in Transfer Alignment Using the Double Moving Window Buffer (이중 Moving Window 버퍼 기반 전달정렬 측정치 시간지연 보상기법)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.684-693
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    • 2011
  • Measurement time delay in the transfer alignment is very important. It has been well known that the time delay degrades the alignment performance and makes some navigation errors on the transfer alignment of slave INS(SINS). Therefore there are many schemes to eliminate that time delay but the compensation technique through the estimation by Kalman filter through modeling the time delay as a random constant is generally used. In the case of change over measurement time delay or the large measurement time delay, estimation performance in the existing compensation technique is degraded because model of time delay is not correct any more. In this paper, we propose the method to keep the time delay almost constant even though in the abnormal communication state and very small through feedback compensation using double buffer. Double buffer consists of two moving window to temporarily store measurements from master INS and slave INS in real time.

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome (소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Jin;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for the acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal were discussed.

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome (소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Jin;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great Importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of This study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for me acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal wet-e discussed

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Speech Intelligibility Analysis on the Vibration Sound of the Glass Window of a Conference Room (회의실 유리창 진동음의 음성 명료도 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study is to obtain acoustical information to prevent eavesdropping of the glass window. Speech intelligibility was investigated on the vibration sound detected from the glass window of a conference room. Objective test using speech transmission index(STI) was performed to estimate quantitatively the speech intelligibility. STI was determined based on tile modulation transfer function(MTF) of the room-glass window system. Using Maximum Length Sequency(MLS) signal as a sound source, impulse responses of the glass window and MTF were determined by signals from accelerometers and laser doppler vibrometer. Finally, speech intelligibility of the interior sound and window vibration were compared under different sound pressure levels and amplifier gains to confirm the effect of measurement condition on the speech intelligibility.

Development of Two Dimensional Position Measuring Device for Floating Structure Using an Image Processing Method (이미지 프로세싱을 이용한 부유구조물의 2차원 위치 계측장치 개발)

  • 지명석;김성근;김상봉
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an image processing method for two dimensional position measurement of a floating structure. This method is based on image processing technique using concept of window and threshold processing to track the target object. The experimental results for position measurement of the target object in two dimensional water tank demonstrate the validity of this method.

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