• Title/Summary/Keyword: Meaning of Word

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A Study on Female's Ideal Beauty Based on Word Analysis (어휘분석을 통한 이상적인 여성미 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Yi;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine and fully understand the transformation of female's ideal beauty based on word analysis. In order to research the understanding of female's ideal beauty, a random research was done on 438 women, ranging from the ages 10's through 60's. From the resulting poll, a frequency analysis was performed to further analyse the meaning of ideal beauty to each sector of the age group. To the teenage's beauty awareness was defined by the word "individuality", the 20's was "confident", the 30's was "elegant", the 40's was "earnestness", the 50's was "comfortable" and the 60's was "healthy". The research proved that the younger the age group, the more exterior beauty was considered, as opposed to the older generation who found inner beauty to be of most importance.

Judging Translated Web Document & Constructing Bilingual Corpus (웹 번역문서 판별과 병렬 말뭉치 구축)

  • Jee-hyung, Kim;Yill-byung, Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 2004
  • People frequently feel the need of a general searching tool that frees from language barrier when they find information through the internet. Therefore, it is necessary to have a multilingual parallel corpus to search with a word that includes a search keyword and has a corresponding word in another language, Multilingual parallel corpus can be built and reused effectively through the several processes which are judgment of the web documents, sentence alignment and word alignment. To build a multilingual parallel corpus, multi-lingual dictionary should be constructed in each language and HTML should be simplified. And by understanding the meaning and the statistics of document structure, judgment on translated web documents will be made and the searched web pages will be aligned in sentence unit.

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A Study on Creation of Kansei-Vocabulary Relation associated with color in WordNet (WordNet상에서 컬러기반 감성어 관계 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 백선경;조미영;김판구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 컬러 기반 감성시소러스 구축에서는 감성 어휘 관계 생성을 위해 IRI에서 개발한 단색이미지 스케일을 사용하여 컬러를 표현하였다. 그리고 컬러에 따라 연상되는 형용사를 단색 이미지 스케일에 배치하여 형용사 이미지 스케일의 공간관계를 생성하였다 즉, 컬러를 보고 연상되는 이미지를 형용사로 표현하고 색의 고유한 관계를 공간상에 배치하여 컬러 값에 따른 형용사를 매핑하였다. 이는 단순히 컬러의 관계만을 이용한 설정으로 의미적 감성어 표현에는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HP사의 'The Meaning of Color'표를 이용하여 컬러에 따른 감성 이미지를 정의하고, 정의된 어휘간의 의미적 표현을 위해 유의어, 동의어 관계 등을 포함한 WordNet 구조를 기반으로 새로운 감성어 관계 생성 방안을 제안한다. 방안을 제안한다.

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Analysis of Word Problems in the Domain of 'Numbers and Operations' of Textbooks from the Perspective of 'Nominalization' (명사화의 관점에서 수와 연산 영역의 교과서 문장제 분석)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Kang, Yunji
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.395-410
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    • 2022
  • Nominalization is one of the grammatical metaphors, and it is the representation of verbal meaning through noun equivalent phrases. In mathematical word problems, texts using nominalization have both the advantage of clarifying the object to be noted in the mathematization stage, and the disadvantage of complicating sentence structure, making it difficult to understand the sentences and hindering the experience of the full steps in mathematical modelling. The purpose of this study is to analyze word problems in the textbooks from the perspective of nominalization, a linguistic element, and to derive implications in relation to students' difficulties during solving the word problems. To this end, the types of nominalization of 341 word problems from the content domain of 'Numbers and Operations' of elementary math textbooks according to the 2015 revised national curriculum were analyzed in four aspects: grade-band group, main class and unit assessment, specialized class, and mathematical expression required word problems. Based on the analysis results, didactical implications related to the linguistic expression of the mathematical word problems were derived.

Controlled Drug Story of Magmi - Video Presentation -

  • Chung, Myung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2003
  • “Magmi” is a symbolic character of Korean association against drug abuse. “Magmi” is a word created by the sounds made by “mag eum yi” meaning one who stops drug and substance abuse. It will be played with CD at the worshop held on PHARMDAY. (omitted)

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Korean Document Classification Using Extended Vector Space Model (확장된 벡터 공간 모델을 이용한 한국어 문서 분류 방안)

  • Lee, Samuel Sang-Kon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.2
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2011
  • We propose a extended vector space model by using ambiguous words and disambiguous words to improve the result of a Korean document classification method. In this paper we study the precision enhancement of vector space model and we propose a new axis that represents a weight value. Conventional classification methods without the weight value had some problems in vector comparison. We define a word which has same axis of the weight value as ambiguous word after calculating a mutual information value between a term and its classification field. We define a word which is disambiguous with ambiguous meaning as disambiguous word. We decide the strengthness of a disambiguous word among several words which is occurring ambiguous word and a same document. Finally, we proposed a new classification method based on extension of vector dimension with ambiguous and disambiguous words.

Extracting Alternative Word Candidates for Patent Information Search (특허 정보 검색을 위한 대체어 후보 추출 방법)

  • Baik, Jong-Bum;Kim, Seong-Min;Lee, Soo-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2009
  • Patent information search is used for checking existence of earlier works. In patent information search, there are many reasons that fails to get appropriate information. This research proposes a method extracting alternative word candidates in order to minimize search failure due to keyword mismatch. Assuming that two words have similar meaning if they have similar co-occurrence words, the proposed method uses the concept of concentration, association word set, cosine similarity between association word sets and a ranking modification technique. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a manually extracted alternative word candidate list. Evaluation results show that the proposed method outperforms the document vector space model in recall.

KNU Korean Sentiment Lexicon: Bi-LSTM-based Method for Building a Korean Sentiment Lexicon (Bi-LSTM 기반의 한국어 감성사전 구축 방안)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Na, Chul-Won;Choi, Min-Seong;Lee, Da-Hee;On, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.219-240
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    • 2018
  • Sentiment analysis, which is one of the text mining techniques, is a method for extracting subjective content embedded in text documents. Recently, the sentiment analysis methods have been widely used in many fields. As good examples, data-driven surveys are based on analyzing the subjectivity of text data posted by users and market researches are conducted by analyzing users' review posts to quantify users' reputation on a target product. The basic method of sentiment analysis is to use sentiment dictionary (or lexicon), a list of sentiment vocabularies with positive, neutral, or negative semantics. In general, the meaning of many sentiment words is likely to be different across domains. For example, a sentiment word, 'sad' indicates negative meaning in many fields but a movie. In order to perform accurate sentiment analysis, we need to build the sentiment dictionary for a given domain. However, such a method of building the sentiment lexicon is time-consuming and various sentiment vocabularies are not included without the use of general-purpose sentiment lexicon. In order to address this problem, several studies have been carried out to construct the sentiment lexicon suitable for a specific domain based on 'OPEN HANGUL' and 'SentiWordNet', which are general-purpose sentiment lexicons. However, OPEN HANGUL is no longer being serviced and SentiWordNet does not work well because of language difference in the process of converting Korean word into English word. There are restrictions on the use of such general-purpose sentiment lexicons as seed data for building the sentiment lexicon for a specific domain. In this article, we construct 'KNU Korean Sentiment Lexicon (KNU-KSL)', a new general-purpose Korean sentiment dictionary that is more advanced than existing general-purpose lexicons. The proposed dictionary, which is a list of domain-independent sentiment words such as 'thank you', 'worthy', and 'impressed', is built to quickly construct the sentiment dictionary for a target domain. Especially, it constructs sentiment vocabularies by analyzing the glosses contained in Standard Korean Language Dictionary (SKLD) by the following procedures: First, we propose a sentiment classification model based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). Second, the proposed deep learning model automatically classifies each of glosses to either positive or negative meaning. Third, positive words and phrases are extracted from the glosses classified as positive meaning, while negative words and phrases are extracted from the glosses classified as negative meaning. Our experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed sentiment classification model is up to 89.45%. In addition, the sentiment dictionary is more extended using various external sources including SentiWordNet, SenticNet, Emotional Verbs, and Sentiment Lexicon 0603. Furthermore, we add sentiment information about frequently used coined words and emoticons that are used mainly on the Web. The KNU-KSL contains a total of 14,843 sentiment vocabularies, each of which is one of 1-grams, 2-grams, phrases, and sentence patterns. Unlike existing sentiment dictionaries, it is composed of words that are not affected by particular domains. The recent trend on sentiment analysis is to use deep learning technique without sentiment dictionaries. The importance of developing sentiment dictionaries is declined gradually. However, one of recent studies shows that the words in the sentiment dictionary can be used as features of deep learning models, resulting in the sentiment analysis performed with higher accuracy (Teng, Z., 2016). This result indicates that the sentiment dictionary is used not only for sentiment analysis but also as features of deep learning models for improving accuracy. The proposed dictionary can be used as a basic data for constructing the sentiment lexicon of a particular domain and as features of deep learning models. It is also useful to automatically and quickly build large training sets for deep learning models.

Holistic Healing Work of Christianity (기독교의 전인치유사역)

  • 황옥남
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify calls, roles and attitudes of the Christian medical staff in a modern medical system for holistic healing through belief in God's healing methods and God's view about medical treatment. The meaning of healing in the Bible is derived from Rapha in the Old Testament, it's meaning is 'heal wound', 'restore to original condition', 'repair', 'console' and 'be heal'. In the New Testament, the meaning of healing is 'to serve' and 'be in one's service' derived from Therapuein and preserve', 'rescue', 'save a life from death' derived from Sozo. The term of soteriology originated from Sozo. Therefore the meaning of the healing in the Bible is restoring original completeness to the same as Cod's characteristics. The meaning of disease is physical, psychological, social and spiritual imbalance or disharmonious. Disease is usually depravity from moral life to immoral life and abnormal life process with accompaning specific symptoms. Medical staff were called to God's work. recognized God's will for them, and absolutely leaned on God's power to intervene and work above spatial-temporal transcendently. They use spiritual power with medical treatment skills, help sick people to possibly have dynamic and individual relation with God and help to maintain their well-being and complete healing. Attitudes of medical staff were compassion and love, virtue of modesty, strong and daring, patience with belief, healing with God's word, using spiritual insight, play. using medical knowledge and techniques, continuing spiritual training, laying on of hands and repentance.

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An Analysis of the process acting as a driver of the expansion of meanings in the synonym-antonym net: the meanings of '틀리다' ranging from "be wrong" to "be different" ([다름]의 '틀리다'를 형성하는 유의-반의 관계망 분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Jin
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.78
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    • pp.31-54
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    • 2018
  • '맞다(right)', which is inversely related to 'teullida', has a synonymic relationship with '같다(same)' depending on the sense. Naturally, the '같다' is usually inversely related to '다르다(be different)' as symmetry verb. The meaning of '다르다' is 'teullida' and there is a close meaning relationship network in the network of words. In other words, the process acting as a driver of the expansion of meanings based on the antonym-relation of (1)'틀리다${\leftrightarrow}$맞다', and the s?ynonym-relation of (2)'맞다 = 같다' forms a network, and the relation between them and the opposite semantics is (3)'같다=맞다${\leftrightarrow}$다르다'. And many of today's speakers speak (4)'teullida' of [difference]. Therefore, after the application of the synonymic analogy, eventually, the antonymic analogy is formed, and the word formed is 'teullida' of [difference]. This, of course, forms another type of enlargement of the meaning.