• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mean 필터

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On Natural Motion Editing by a Geometric Mean Filter (기하학적 평균 필터에 의한 자연스러운 움직임 편집)

  • Kim Jin-Ok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • Recently, motion capture has become one of the most promising technologies in animation. Realistic motion data can be captured by recording the movement of a real actor with an optical or magnetic motion capture system. This paper deals with motion editing by a geometric mean filter. Since the captured motion has some noises that cause a jerky motion, it needs a smoothing process to make it natural. A geometric mean filter is proposed to produce natural motions without jerky motions. Experimental results show that the geometric mean filter can effectively remove noises that cause a jerky motion and it can guarantee the most natural motions among various spatial filters. This method could be applied to the various fields such as real time animation, virtual reality applications, 3D applications, and etc.

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Reverse Filtering of Sound Field by Adaptive Filter and Neural Network (적응필터 및 신경회로망에 의한 음장의 역 필터링)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a reverse filtering system of sound field obtaining a state of sound field transmitted from two sounds, using an adaptive filter and neural network. The proposed system uses the reverse filtering method with calculating and renewing a coefficient of a filter, using least mean square. Based on training the neural network, experiments confirm that the proposed system is effective for a simple waveform with non-linear distortion, by using neural network and adaptive filtering method.

Reverse Filtering Method by Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 역 필터링 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 음원으로부터 나온 음과 동일한 음을 들을 수 있는 시스템을 구축하는 것을 목적으로 하여 이 두 개의 음으로부터 전달되어온 음장의 상태를 구하여 이 역 필터를 구성하는 방법을 연구한다. 본 논문에서는 최소 2승 평균법(Least Mean Square, LMS)을 사용하여 FIR 필터(Finite Impulse Response)의 계수를 계산하여 이를 갱신함으로써 역 필터법을 구축하는 방법을 사용한다. 또한 이 방법과는 별도로 LMS법의 부분을 신경회로망에 대처하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션 실험으로부터 상당히 간단한 파형에 비선형인 왜곡이 있는 것을 본 논문에서 제안한 신경회로망에 의한 학습 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

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Performance comparison of Image De-nosing Techniques based on Color Model Transformation (컬러 이미지 변환을 이용한 노이즈 제거 방법 및 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Taeho;Kim, Hakran
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1641-1648
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this paper is to compare the performances of various filters with color images to remove the noise. Furthermore, we suggest a modified de-noising process by the transformation of color model from RGB to another color models, such as HSV and $YC_BC_R$, to improve the quality of de-noising methods encompassing Median, Wiener, and Mean filters. Neither the performance comparison of the de-noising filters with color images nor the converting the color model for better de-noise on the degraded images haven't been performed before. Inspired to make improvements, we conduct experiments with new de-noising process on color images. The result of the experiments is shown that it could assist on certain filters being more reliable techniques.

Convergence Analysis of Adaptive L-Filter (적응 L-필터의 수렴성 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we analyze the convergence behavior of the recursive least rank (RLR) L-filter. The RLR L-filter is an order statistics filter, filter coefficients of which are the weights according to the order of magnitude of inputs. And RLR L-filter is a non-linear adaptive filter, that uses RLR algorithm for coefficient updating. The RLR algorithm is a non-linear adaptive algorithm based on rank estimates in Robust statistics. The mean and mean-squared convergence behavior of the RLR L-filter is examined with variable step-sizes. The RLR L-filter adapts the median filter type to the heavy-tailed distribution function of impulse noise, and adapts the average filter type to Gaussian noises.

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Speech Enhancement using the Neural Network Filter (신경망필터를 이용한 음질향상)

  • 김종우;공성곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 잡음환경에서의 음성신호복원(Speech Enhancement) 시스템 구현을 목적으로 한다 이를 위한 적응필터로서 LMS(Least Mean Square)알고리즘 FIR필터를 제안한다. 또 정밀 필터로서 신경망 필터를 제안한다. 잡음환경에서의 음성신호 복원 시스템은 잡음에 의해 왜곡된 음성신호에서 잡음성분만을 제거함으로써 음성신호를 복원하는 시스템이다. 일반적으로 잡음은 시변특성과, 비선형적인 전달특성을 갖는다. 그러므로 파라미터가 고정된 필터로는 제어하기가 힘들다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서는 LMS알고리즘 적응필터를 적용한다. 신경망 필터는 오차 역전파 학습 알고리즘에 의해 오차를 최소화하는 방향으로 필터의 파라미터를 수정한다. 제안한 필터로 잡음환경에서의 음성신호복원 시스템을 구성하고, 실험을 통해 필터의 성능을 확인한다.

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On Natural Motion Editing by a Geometric Mean Filter (기하학적 평균 필터에 의한 자연스러운 움직임 편집)

  • Kim Jin-Ok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • Recently, motion capture has become one of the most promising technologies in animation. Realistic motion data can be captured by recording the movement of a real actor with an optical or magnetic motion capture system. This paper deals with motion editing by a geometric mean filter. Since the captured motion has some noises that cause a jerky motion, it needs a smoothing process to make it natural. A geometric mean filter is proposed to produce natural motions without jerky motions. Experimental results show that the geometric mean filter can effectively remove noises that cause a jerky motion and it can guarantee the most natural motions among various spatial filters. This method could be applied to the various fields such as real time animation, virtual reality applications, 3D applications, and etc.

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Performance Improvement of Tree Structured Subband Filtering (트리구조 필터뱅크를 이용한 서브밴드 필터링에서의 수렴 성능 향상)

  • 최창권;조병모
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive digital filtering and noise cancelling technique using a tree structured filter bank are presented to reduce a undesirable aliasing due to the decimation of filtered output and improve the performance in terms of mean-square error and the convergence speed using a aliasing canceller. A signal is split into two subband by analysis filter bank and decimated by decimator and reconstructed by interpolation technique and synthesis filter bank. A variable step-size LMS algorithm is used to improve the convergence speed in case of existing the measurement noise in desired input of filter. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed subband structure in this paper is superior to conventional subband filter structure in terms of mean-square error and convergence speed.

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Image Processing for Mixed Noise Removal (복합 잡음 제거를 위한 영상처리)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2701-2706
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    • 2009
  • There are Impulse noise and AWGN in a general image processing. Various methods have been proposed to remove these noises. Well-known filters are Mean, Min-max and Median filter and these show different characteristics depending on the noises. When Impulse noise and AWGN are in superposition environment, single filter doesn't remove noises well. Therefore in this paper, we suggested a switching filter using a probability of noise to restore images in this environment. And we compared a filter with conventional method through simulations.

An Evaluation and Combination of Noise Reduction Filtering and Edge Detection Filtering for the Feature Element Selection in Stereo Matching (스테레오 정합 특징 요소 선택을 위한 잡음 감소 필터링과 에지 검출 필터링의 성능 평가와 결합)

  • Moon, Chang-Gi;Ye, Chul-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2007
  • Most stereo matching methods use intensity values in small image patches to measure the correspondence between two points. If the noisy pixels are used in computing the corresponding point, the matching performance becomes low. For this reason, the noise plays a critical role in determining the matching performance. In this paper, we propose a method for combining intensity and edge filters robust to the noise in order to improve the performance of stereo matching using high resolution satellite imagery. We used intensity filters such as Mean, Median, Midpoint and Gaussian filter and edge filters such as Gradient, Roberts, Prewitt, Sobel and Laplacian filter. To evaluate the performance of intensity and edge filters, experiments were carried out on both synthetic images and satellite images with uniform or gaussian noise. Then each filter was ranked based on its performance. Among the intensity and edge filters, Median and Sobel filter showed best performance while Midpoint and Laplacian filter showed worst result. We used Ikonos satellite stereo imagery in the experiments and the matching method using Median and Sobel filter showed better matching results than other filter combinations.