• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum reliability

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Parameter Estimations in the Complementary Weibull Reliability Model

  • Sarhan Ammar M.;El-Gohary Awad
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2005
  • The Bayes estimators of the parameters included in the complementary Weibull reliability model are obtained. In the process of deriving Bayes estimators, the scale and shape parameters of the complementary Weibull distribution are considered to be independent random variables having prior exponential distributions. The maximum likelihood estimators of the desired parameters are derived. Further, the least square estimators are obtained in closed forms. Simulation study is made using Monte Carlo method to make a comparison among the obtained estimators. The comparison is made by computing the root mean squared errors associated to each point estimation. Based on the numerical study, the Bayes procedure seems better than the maximum likelihood and least square procedures in the sense of having smaller root mean squared errors.

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스테인레스강 저주기 피로 수명 분포의 추계적 모델링

  • 이봉훈;이순복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2000
  • In present study, a stochastic model is developed for the low cycle fatigue life prediction and reliability assessment of 316L stainless steel under variable multiaxial loading. In the proposed model, fatigue phenomenon is considered as a Markov process, and damage vector and reliability are defined on every plane. Any low cycle fatigue damage evaluating method can be included in the proposed model. The model enables calculation of statistical reliability and crack initiation direction under variable multiaxial loading, which are generally not available. In present study, a critical plane method proposed by Kandil et al., maximum tensile strain range, and von Mises equivalent strain range are used to calculate fatigue damage. When the critical plane method is chosen, the effect of multiple critical planes is also included in the proposed model. Maximum tensile strain and von Mises strain methods are used for the demonstration of the generality of the proposed model. The material properties and the stochastic model parameters are obtained from uniaxial tests only. The stochastic model made of the parameters obtained from the uniaxial tests is applied to the life prediction and reliability assessment of 316L stainless steel under variable multiaxial loading. The predicted results show good accordance with experimental results.

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Length-biased Rayleigh distribution: reliability analysis, estimation of the parameter, and applications

  • Kayid, M.;Alshingiti, Arwa M.;Aldossary, H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2013
  • In this article, a new model based on the Rayleigh distribution is introduced. This model is useful and practical in physics, reliability, and life testing. The statistical and reliability properties of this model are presented, including moments, the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and mean residual life functions, among others. In addition, it is shown that the distributions of the new model are ordered regarding the strongest likelihood ratio ordering. Four estimating methods, namely, method of moment, maximum likelihood method, Bayes estimation, and uniformly minimum variance unbiased, are used to estimate the parameters of this model. Simulation is used to calculate the estimates and to study their properties. Finally, the appropriateness of this model for real data sets is shown by using the chi-square goodness of fit test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic.

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Some properties of reliability, ratio, maximum and minimum in a bivariate exponential distribution with a dependence parameter

  • Lee, Jang Choon;Kang, Jun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we derived estimators of reliability P(Y < X) and the distribution of ratio in the bivariate exponential density. We also considered the means and variances of M = max{X,Y} and m = min{X,Y}. We finally presented how E(M), E(m), Var(M) and Var(m) are varied with respect to the ones in the bivariate exponential density.

System Reliability From Stress-Strength Relationship in Bivariate Pareto Distribution

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We assume that strengths of two components system follow a bivariate pareto distribution. And these two components are subjected to a common stress which is independent of the strength of the components. We obtain maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) for the system reliability from stress-strength relationship. Also we derive asymptotic properties of the MLE and present a numerical study.

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Process Evaluation for Reliability Insurance: An Industrial Case Study

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we calculate the premium rate of reliability insurance policy for brake pads for automobiles using real failure data obtained from use-condition. We try process capability analysis for the manufacturing process of brake-system. We describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of brake pads. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of shape and scale parameters of the fitted Weibull distribution for brake pads.

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Reliability Insurance Rate-Making for Wiper Motors

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we calculate the premium rate of reliability insurance policy for wiper motors under the assumption of Weibull physics of failure. We also describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of wiper motors. The maximum likelihood estimates of shape parameter and scale parameter are obtained by using interval censored real data of sample sizes 6 using MINITAB.

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Estimation in an Exponentiated Half Logistic Distribution under Progressively Type-II Censoring

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we derive the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) and some approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) of the scale parameter in an exponentiated half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error(MSE) through a Monte Carlo simulation for various censoring schemes. We also obtain the AMLEs of the reliability function.

A Heuristic Algorithm for the Reliability Optimization of a Distributed Communication Network

  • Hung, Chih-Young;Yang, Jia-Ren;Park, Dong-Ho;Liu, Yi-Hsin
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • A heuristic algorithm for reliability optimization of a distributed network system is developed so that the reliability of a large system can be determined efficiently. This heuristic bases on the determination of maximal reliability set of maximum node capacity, maximal link reliability and maximal node degree.

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Case study of systems engineering to evaluate the reliability test for Korean tilting train (한국형 틸팅열차 신뢰성 시험평가를 위한 SE구축사례)

  • Han, Seong Ho;Choi, Sung Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • Korean Tilting trains have been tested on conventional lines since the beginning of 2007 for evaluating its reliability. We achieved some major performance tests which are the maximum operation speed, 180km/h test and the maximum curves increasing speed, over 30 percentage comparing with non-tilling operation train. In order to analysis reliability data of tilting train, we have used the special system engineering frame with interfacing between component suppliers effectively. And also we have developed the data aquisition system which consists of monitor, sensors and depot computer etc. As a results of calculation, until now we realized that the reliability are getting more increasing than starting point of running field test.

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