• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum distortion

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Analysis of characteristics of Deformation in structural fashion - With a focus on haute couture collections in 2008 S/S ~ 2019 F/W - (구조적 의상에 나타난 데포르마시옹의 특성 분석 - 2008 SS~2019 FW 오뜨꾸띄르를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2020
  • Modern clothes are part of formative arts and express experimentation and originality. This tendency is especially prominent in structural fashion. This study set out to analyze structural fashion in various aspects, examining and analyzing the expressive and formative characteristics of Deformation and contribute to the development of creative fashion design. The approach of peer debriefing was used with three fashion experts to identify structural clothes in the women's haute couture collections from a total of 24 seasons from S/S of 2008 to F/W of 2019. The clothes with Deformation characteristics were then identified to analyze expressive and formative characteristics. The expressive characteristics of Deformation in structural clothes were exaggeration, distortion, and recombination. Exaggeration was expressed with exaggerated sizes, forms, and excessive use. Distortion was expressed with distorted forms and functions and through optical illusions. Recombination was expressed with the recombination of forms and roles. The formative characteristics of Deformation were maximum, playfulness, and unfamiliarity. The study connected the expressive characteristics to the formative ones and examined them simultaneously, finding that "distortion" and "playfulness" represented the expressive and formative characteristics, respectively. The characteristics of Deformation are expressed in various ways in structural fashion. If they are considered, they will make valuable contributions to creative ideas.

The effect of $Ba^{+2}$ shortage on microwave dielectric characteristics of $Ba_{1-x}$ $(Z $n_{1/3}$T $a_{2/3}$ $O_3$ ceramics (B $a^{+2}$의 결핍에 따른 Ba(Z $n_{1/3}$T $a_{2/3}$ $O_3$ 세라믹스의 고주파 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이문길;이두희;윤현상;김준한;홍재일;박창엽
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1994
  • Dielectric and structural properties of $Ba_{1-x}$(Z $n_{1}$3/T $a_{2}$3/) $O_{3}$+1 mol% Mn $O_{2}$ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) ceramics was investigated at microwave frequencies. With $Ba_{+2}$ shortage, the sinterability and the unloaded Q( $Q_{u}$) were much improved, and the ordering in B site and the lattice distortion was greatly enhanced and the structure approached the completely ordered structure. $Q_{u}$ was strongly correlated with these factors such as ordering ratio, lattice distortion and sinterability, and had the maximum value of 7500 at x=0.01. The dielectric constant was near 30 and the temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency was 2 ppm/.deg. C at x=0.01.1.1.1.

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A Study on the Safety Assessment of Adjacent Structures Caused by Tunnel Excavation in Urban Area -Focused on the Characteristics of Geometries and Locations for Nearby Building- (도심지 터널 굴착에 따른 인접구조물의 손상평가에 관한 연구 (1) -지상 건물의 기하학적 및 위치적 특성을 중심으로-)

  • 김창용;문현구;배규진
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.19-42
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    • 1999
  • In urban area, there are several major factors to be considered in tunnel design and construction. The first is to predict the magnitude and distribution of ground movements for particular ground conditions and construction procedures. The second is to assess the potential damage to nearby structures in response to the predicted ground movements. The third is to select the measures to be taken if a potential damage is foreseen. This study is concerned primarily with the first and second stages of the problem. Particularly, this paper is focused on the second stage to assess the potential damage to the nearby building with any type of geometries and locations above ground surface. In order to solve this problem, we introduced damage parameters(angular distortion, deflection ratio, maximum building settlements, maximum differential settlements, horizontal strain, etc.), and extended these parameters into 3-dimensional safety assessment. Also, to assess the safety of any walls existing in the building, we developed a 3-dimensional analysis program, and various parametric studies for the nearby building with any type of geometries and locations were presented. In addition to these parametric studies, we compared the results of the proposed techniques with some abroad case records for particular tunnels and adjacent buildings.

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Development of Coordinate Transformation Tool for Existing Digital Map (수치지도 좌표계 전환에 관한 연구)

  • 윤홍식;조재명;송동섭;김명호;조흥묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with development of transformation tool for transformation of digital map coordinates systems using by the best fit transformation parameters which are determined between the local geodetic datum and geocentric datum (ITRF2000) in Korea and distortion modelling derived from collocation method. We used 107 control points as a common points. For analyzing the derived parameters, another 83 common points are tested. Finally, the best fit parameters are determined from Molodensky-Badekas model after considering the RMSE, maximum value, minimum values, and 95% confidence interval of residuals. after transformation of best fit parameters and distortion modelling, we could develop transformation tools with advenced accuracy. so it is possible to perform on transformation of digital map with scale 1:5,000. and we tested accuracy eveluation through analysis between transformation results and field results of GPS observation.

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Analysis of Leakage Current Waveforms for Transmission Line Porcelain Insulators due to ESDD Contamination (ESDD 오손에 따른 송전용자기애자의 누설전류 파형의 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1461-1470
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the contamination performance of transmission line porcelain insulators tested under five different contaminant conditions - clean and ESDD (equivalent salt deposit density) level (A, B, C, and D) through measurement of their leakage current under drop of potential method. To estimate the contamination for transmission line porcelain insulators, leakage current waveform and its maximum value were measured under step-up power test. In the clean insulators test, % distortion factors decreased with increasing step-up power, and as the ESDD level increased, some characteristics such as frequency analysis, harmonics and % distortion facotor could be used for contamination diagnosis of the transmission line porcelain insulators.

Finite Element Analysis on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Disk-Pad Brake in High-Speed Trains (고속전철용 디스크-패드 브레이크의 동적거동 특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2000
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the dynamic distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been presented for a high-speed train. The offset ratio between the maximum and minimum values of the thermal distortions has been analyzed as a function of a braking number. The computed FEM results show that the offset rations in radial direction are much greater than those of circumferentially distorted components. This means that the axial distortions in radial direction may dominantly produce thermally caused wears and cracks at the rubbing surfaces.

Finite Element Analysis on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Disk-Pad Brake in High-Speed Trains (고속전철용 디스크-패드 브레이크의 동적거동 특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2000
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the dynamic distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been presented for a high-speed train. The offset ratio between the maximum and minimum values of the thermal distortions has been analyzed as a function of a braking number. The computed FEM results show that the offset ratios in radial direction are much greater than those of circumferentially distorted components. This means that the axial distortions in radial direction may dominantly produce thermally caused wears and cracks at the rubbing surfaces.

Power Quality Assessment and PSCAD/EMTDC Modeling of Grid-Connected PV System (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 모델링 및 전력품질 평가)

  • Seol, Jae-Woong;Jang, Jae-Jung;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2193-2194
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system modeling that contain incremental conductance MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller by PSCAD/EMTDC simulator and investigates the influence that can occur in the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power quality, i.e. voltage drop, total harmonic distortion(THD) and total demand distortion(TDD). The measured data the PV array modeling of PSCAD/EMTDC in Cheongwadae, Seoul, Korea is used in the paper.

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Power Quality Assessment and PSCAD/EMTDC Modeling of Grid-Connected PV System (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 모델링 및 전력품질 평가)

  • Seol, Jae-Woong;Jang, Jae-Jung;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of a grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system modeling that contain incremental conductance MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller by PSCAD/EMTDC simulator and investigates the influence that can occur in the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power Quality, i.e. voltage drop, total harmonic distortion(THD) and total demand distortion(TDD) The measured data the PV array modeling of PSCAD/EMTDC in Cheongwadae, Seoul, Korea is used in the paper.

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Analysis on the Nonlinear Effect in the DS/CDMA Wireless-Optical Transmission System Model (DS/CDMA 무선 광전송시스템 모델에서의 비선형 효과 해석)

  • 주창복;오경석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1998
  • The intermodulation distortion(IMD) due to laser diode nonlinearity of an asynhcronous direct sequence code diviion multiple access(DS/CDMA) system in wireless-optical transmission system model is analzed. A third order polynomial is used to represent laser diode nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA system, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance characteristics. To cancel multi-user interference and nonlinear distortion in a DS/CDMA wireless-optical transmission system model, the simple transversal filter structure with N-taps of (N-1) tap delay of 1 chip time delay line is used. It is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum signal-to-noise ratio and the results are useful for CDMA system design.

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