• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-20
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• 1999

농업을 비롯한 산업활동을 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 전문 기상정보의 활용이 필수적이다. 영농활동에 있어서 의사지원시스템의 핵심으로 떠오르고 있는 작물 생장모형은 부단히 변화하는 대기환경에 대한 공간정보를 요구하기 때문에, 모형의 실용화를 위해서는 기상 관측밀도가 낮은 광범위한 작물 생육지역을 대상으로 일별 기상요소에 대한 공간분포를 추정해야 한다. 이러한 취지에서 본 연구는 미관측 지점을 포함하는 우리 나라 전국을 대상으로 작물모형의 구동에 필요한 최소 기상요소들 중에서 일 최고 및 일 최저기온의 공간적인 분포를 추정하고 그 추정 정도를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 이해 먼저 58개 지점의 23년간 실측 기온자료로부터 지형기후학적 방법에 의하여 격자단위의 월별 기온평년값을 추정하고, 조화해석법에 의하여 일별값으로 변환하였다. 66개 기상청 관측소에서 수집된 임의 날짜의 최고/최저기온값과 관측소 해당 격자점의 평년값간 편차를 구한 다음, 미관측 격자점을 포함하는 한반도 전역의 기온편차를 거리역산가중법에 의하여 내삽.추정하였다. 각 격자점의 최종적인 기온 추정값은 기온 평년값에 이 편차를 더함으로써 얻었다. 얻어진 온도 분포는 위성자료로부터 추정한 지표온도분포 양상과 크게 다르지 않았다. 300여개의 자동기상관측 장비들로부터 수집된 자료와 비교한 결과, 추정오차는 $1.5^{\circ}C$~2.5$^{\circ}C$였다.

• 대기
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2007

Trends of daily maximum and minimum temperatures in major cities of South Korea (Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Ulsan) during the past 40 years (1961-2000) were investigated. Temperature records for the Chupungryeong station were compared with those of the large cities because of the rural environment of the station. There were distinct warming trends at all stations, although the warming rates depend on each station's local climate and environment. The warming rates in Korea are much greater than the global warming trends, by a factor of 3 to 4. The most increasing rate in daily maximum temperature was at Busan with $0.43^{\circ}C$ per decade, the most increasing rate in daily minimum temperature was at Daegu with $0.44^{\circ}C$ per decade. In general, the warming trends of the cities were most pronounced in winter season with an increasing rate of $0.5^{\circ}C$/decade at least. Diurnal temperature range shows positive or negative trends according to the regional climate and environmental change. The frequency distribution of the daily temperatures for the past 40 years at Seoul and Chupungryeong shows that there have been reductions in cold day frequencies at both stations. The results imply that the impacts on human health might be positive in winter and adverse in summer if the regional warming scenario by the current regional climate model reflects future climate change in Korea.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2014

Since the terrain of Korea is complex, micro- as well as meso-climate variability is extreme by locations in Korea. In particular, air temperature of agricultural fields is influenced by topographic features of the surroundings making accurate interpolation of regional meteorological data from point-measured data. This study was carried out to compare spatial interpolation methods to estimate air temperature in agricultural fields surrounded by rugged terrains in South Korea. Four spatial interpolation methods including Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Spline, Ordinary Kriging (with the temperature lapse rate) and Cokriging were tested to estimate monthly air temperature of unobserved stations. Monthly measured data sets (minimum and maximum air temperature) from 588 automatic weather system(AWS) locations in South Korea were used to generate the gridded air temperature surface. As the result, temperature lapse rate improved accuracy of all of interpolation methods, especially, spline showed the lowest RMSE of spatial interpolation methods in both maximum and minimum air temperature estimation.

• 대기
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2005

Due to several difficulties, a number of Automatic Weather Systems (AWS) operated by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) are located on the rooftop so that the forming of standard observation environment to obtain the accuracy is needed. Therefore, the air temperature of AWSs on the synthetic lawn and the concrete of the rooftop is compared with the standard observation temperature. The hourly mean temperature is obtained by monthly and hourly mean value and the difference of temperature is calculated according to the location, the weather phenomenon, and cloud amount. The maximum and the minimum temperatures are compared by the conditions, such as cloud amount, the existence of precipitation or not. Consequently, the temperature on the synthetic lawn is higher than it on the concrete so that it is difficult to obtain same effect from ASOS, on the contrary the installation of AWS on the synthetic lawn seem to be inadequate due to heat or cold source of the building.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1041-1048
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects on meteorological variables in Seoul, Busan and Jeju during the partial solar eclipse event of 22 July 2009 in Korea. Solar irradiance decreased 16 and 19 minutes after eclipse in Seoul and Busan, and 6 minutes before eclipse in Jeju. Minimum solar irradiance occurred 7 and 3 minutes after maximum eclipse in Seoul and Busan, respectively, and 8 minutes before maximum eclipse in Jeju. Solar irradiance began to increase after maximum eclipse in Seoul and Busan, and recovered to the original state as eclipse ended. On the other hand, recovery of solar irradiance after maximum eclipse in Jeju was slower than those of two cities. Temperature drop due to partial solar eclipse were $0.7^{\circ}C$, $4.0^{\circ}C$, $1.5^{\circ}C$ in Seoul, Busan, and Jeju, respectively, and time needed to arrive minimum temperature from maximum eclipse were each 12, 32, 30 minutes, respectively. Change of relative humidity during partial solar eclipse were 2.6%, 17.4%, 12.3% in Seoul, Busan, and Jeju, respectively. Temperature drop turned out to be sharper as altitude increases. Wind speed decreased by each about 1.1 m/s, 3.4 ms/s, 1.4 ms/s due to partial solar eclipse in Seoul, Busan, and Jeju. Soil temperature of 5 cm equally decreased by $0.2^{\circ}C$ in Seoul and Busan, soil temperature of 10 cm maintained almost constant, and soil temperature of 20 cm was hardly affected by eclipse.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.244-255
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• 2022

본 연구는 국내의 ASOS 및 AWS와 AMOS 관측 값을 사용하여 1km 고해상도의 산악기상 격자 값을 추정하고 평가하였다. 해발고도 200m이상을 산악지역으로 정의하고 ASOS, AWS, AMOS 기상관측소를 산악기상이 반영된 기상데이터와 산악기상이 반영되지 않는 기상데이터로 나누었다. 2013년에서 2020년까지 산악기상 데이터를 적용하고 편의보정기법(bias correction method)방법을 통하여 산악기상 적용에 따른 보정계수를 산출하고 적용하여 보정계수 및 산악기상 데이터가 반영된 고해상도 산악기상기온 격자 데이터를 생성하였다. 추정된 산악기상기온 격자데이터는 검증지점의 기상 기온 실측 값과 비교하여 평가하였다. 산악기상 데이터 반영 및 보정계수가 반영된 산악기상 고해상도 격자 기온은 산악기상이 반영되지 않는 격자기온보다 RMSE가 34%(평균기온), 50%(최저기온), 31%(최고기온)가 감소하였다. 이는 산악기상 정보기반과 산악기상 보정계수를 적용이 국내 산악기상고해상도 격자 생성에 있어서 정확도를 크게 개선시킬 수 있음을 시사하였다. 이러한 1km 고해상도의 기온 격자데이터는 추후 기후변화에 대한 산림생태계 변화 및 산림재해 모델의 검증을 위한 데이터로 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.69-73
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• 1988

The effects of journal speed and bearing load on pressure distribution and the temperature distribution of bearing surface are investigated experimentally. The journal bearing which has 219.94mm diameter, length-to-diameter ratio of L/D=0.8 and clearance ratio of 0.004 is used. Journal has a built-in pressure transducer for the measurement of pressure distribution in the mid plane of bearing. Bearing surface temperatures are measured at 60 points. The bearing load is varied from 300 N to 5900 N and journal speed from 300 rpm to 2500 rpm. As the load is increased under constant speed, the location of maximum pressure moves to the site of minimum film thickness, and maximum pressure and absolute value of minimum pressure are increased. The temperature distribution in vicinity of oil inlet shows that heated lubricant's carry-over exists around the oil inlet.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2021

Among elemental metals, niobium (Nb) has the highest superconducting transition temperature (T_c) at ambient pressure. Thus, Nb films have been used in superconducting electronics and radio frequency cavity applications. In this study, the depositional factors determining the crystallinity and T_c of Nb films were investigated. An Nb film grown at a sputtering temperature of 240℃ exhibited the maximum crystallinity of Nb and the minimum crystallinity of niobium oxide. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed a maximum atomic percent of niobium and a minimum atomic percent of oxygen. A sputtering power of 210 W and a sputtering time of 50 min were the optimal conditions for Nb deposition, and the T_c of the optimized film (9.08 K) was close to that of bulk Nb (9.25 K). Transmission electron microscopy images of the thick film directly confirmed the removal of the typical in-plane compressive strain in the (110) plane caused by residual stress.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.99-100
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• 2002

Radial, tilting-pad proceeding bearings are applied in high speed rotating machines operating at stable small and mean loads and the peripheral speeds of proceeding reaching 150 m/s. The operation of bearing can be determined by static characteristics including the oil film pressure, temperature and viscosity distributions, minimum oil film thickness, load capacity, power loss, oil flow. The operation of 5-lobe tilted-pad proceeding bearing has been introduced at the assumption of adiabatic oil film. The oil film pressure, temperature and viscosity distributions habe received by iterative solution of the Reynolds', energy and viscosity equations. The resulting oil film force, minimum oil film thickness, power loss. oil flow, maximum oil film pressure, maximum temperature were computed for different sets of bearing geometric parameters as: bearing length to diameter ratio, pad angular length and width as well as pad relative clearance.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2011

강재 거더교의 다이아프램과 상 하부 플랜지에 부착된 온도게이지의 값을 측정하여, 온도 분포와 시간적 변화를 검토하고, 도로교 설계기준과 비교하였다. 또한 측정 자료를 기초로 하여 일일 기온, 일 최고기온, 일 최저기온에 대한 교량 부재온도와의 상관관계를 각각 분석하여 회귀분석식과 신뢰도를 나타내는 상관계수를 산정하였다. 구조해석에서는 대상교량을 3차원 전체모델링을 수행하고, 실제의 온도 측정 자료를 기반으로 한 온도 하중을 부과하여 계산된 온도 응력값과 시방 규정상의 온도하중에 의한 단면력을 서로 비교 분석한다. 본 연구에서 구해진 대기 온도분포와 강교량 부재 온도 상관관계로부터 상하 플랜지의 온도차를 예측할 수 있고 이 결과를 이용하면 설계 시 신뢰성 있는 부재의 온도하중을 산정할 수 있어, 추후 강합성교량의 온도 영향 평가에 있어서 기초적 자료가 될 것이라 기대한다.