• 제목/요약/키워드: Maxillary defect

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.02초

구순구개열 환자에서의 이종골 이식재를 통한 견치의 맹출 (CANINE ERUPTION THROUGH BIO-$OSS^{(R)}$ GRAFT IN PATIENTS WITH CLEFT LIP & PALATE)

  • 김지훈;최병호;장채리
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • 이종골의 치아맹출에 대한 기존 문헌 및 동물실험 연구를 바탕으로, 자가골 및 동종골 이식이 어려운 구순구개열 환자에서 이종골(Bio-$Oss^{(R)}$)을 이식하여 성공적으로 매복된치아의 맹출을 유도하였고, 치근의 형성 및 치아의 골내 이동도 정상적으로 이루어졌다.

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성견 치근이개부 병소에서 흡수성 차폐막의 치주조직재생에 미치는 영향에 대한 조직병리학적 연구 (A Histo-Pathological Study of Effect on Periodontal Regeneration with Bioabsorbable Membrane on The Grade II Furcation Defects in Beagle Dogs)

  • 김재광;임성빈;정진형;이종헌
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2002
  • The present study evaluated the effects of guided tissue regeneration using xenograft material(deproteinated bovine bone powder), with and without biodegradable membrane in beagle dogs. Contralateral fenestration defects (6 ${\times}$ 4mm) were created 4 mm apical to the buccal alveolar crest of maxillary premolar teeth in 5 beagle dogs. Deproteinated bovine bone powders were implanted into fenestration defect and one randomly covered biodegradable membrane (experimental group). Biodegradable membrane was used to provide GTR. Tissue blocks including defects with soft tissues which were harvested following four & eight weeks healing interval, prepared for histo-phathologic analysis. The results of this study were as follows. 1. In control group, at 4 weeks after surgery, new bony trabecular contacted with interstitial tissue and osteocytes like cell were arranged in new bony trabecule. Bony lamellation was not observed. 2. In control gruop, at 8 weeks after surgery, scar-like interstitial tissue was filled defect and bony trabecule form lamellation. New bony trabecular was contacted with interstitial tissue but defect was not filled yet. 3. In experimental group, at 4 weeks after surgery, new bony trabecular partially recovered around damaged bone. But new bony trabecular was observed as irregularity and lower density. 4. In experimental group, at 8 weeks after surgery, lamella bone trabecular developed around bone cavity and damaged tissue was replaced with dense interstitial tissue. In conclusion, new bone formation regenerated more in experimental than control groups and there was seen observe more regular bony trabecular in experimental than control groups at 4 weeks after surgery. In control group, at 8 weeks after surgery, the defects was filled with scar-like interstitial tissue but, in experimental group, the defects was connected with new bone. Therefore xenograft material had osteoconduction but could not fill the defects. We thought that the effective regeneration of periodontal tissue, could be achieved using GTR with biodegradable membrane.

Poly(alpha-hydroxy acids) 제제 생분해성 차폐막의 치주조직 재생유도능력에 관한 조직학적 장기관찰 (The long-term study on the guided tissue regeneration with poly(${\alpha}-hydroxy\;acid$} membranes in beagle dogs)

  • 류인철;구영;정종평;한수부;최상묵
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.633-645
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    • 1997
  • The recent trend of research and development on guided tissue regeneration focuses on the biodegradable membranes, which eliminate the need for subsequent surgical removal. They have demonstrated significant and equivalent clinical improvements to the ePTFE membranes. This study evaluate guided tissue regeneration wound healing in surgically induced intrabony periodontal defects following surgical treatment with a synthetic biodegradable membranes, made from a copolymer of glycolide and lactide, in 8 beagle dogs. After full thickeness flap reflection, exposed buccal bone of maxillary and mandibular canine and premolar was removed surgically mesiodistally and occlusoapically at $6mm{\times}6mm$ in size for preparation of periodontal defects. In experimental sites a customized barrier was formed and fitted to cover the defect. Flap was replaced slightly coronal to CEJ and sutured. Plaque control program was initiated and maintained until completion of the study. In 4, 8, 16 and 24 weeks after surgery, the animals were sacrificed and then undecalcified specimens were prepared for histologic evaluation. Histologic examination indicated significant periodontal regeneration characterized by new connective tissue attachment, cementum formation and bone formation. These membranes showed good biocompatibility throughout experiodontal period. The barriers had been completely resorbed with no apparent adverse effect on periodontal wound healing at 24 weeks. These results implicated that present synthetic biodegradable membrane facilitated guided tissue regeneration in periodontal defect.

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Hemi-Maxillectomy 환자에서 이중온성법을 이용한 폐색장치의 제작 (Double Processing Obturator for the Hemi-maxillectomy Treated Patient)

  • 홍준원;송광엽;박미희;정수양;김경일;안승근;박주미
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2009
  • 선천적 기형이나 후천적인 외상 또는 신생물에 의해 상악골 절제술을 받은 경우, 상악에서 발생하는 구강내 결손은 흔히 비강과 상악동 및 구강이 연결된 형태로 나타난다. 이러한 상악골의 결손은 구강과 비강이 교통되어 발음, 저작, 연하 등의 기능에 이상을 초래하게 된다. 이러한 경우에도 보철치료의 기본적인 목표가 적용되며, 후천적 상악 결손부에 수복되는 폐색장치는 발음, 연하, 저작 기능을 회복할 수 있어야 하고, 적절한 심미적 만족을 제공해야 하며, 환자가 편안하게 사용할 수 있어야 한다. 상악 폐색장치의 무게를 감소시키는 것은 잔존 조직의 건강과 정상적인 기능 및 환자의 안락함을 개선시킬 수 있다. 개방형 폐색장치는 결손부의 크기에 따라 6.55~33.06% 까지 무게를 줄여줌으로써 환자에게 편안함과 편의성을 제공해 주며, 생리적 기능을 향상시켜 치아와 지지 조직에 불필요하게 가해지는 부하를 감소시켜 준다. 본 증례는 hemi-maxillectomy를 시행한 환자에서 이중온성법을 이용하여 기존의 방법보다 더 균일한 의치상 두께를 가진 폐색장치를 제작하여 환자의 기능적, 심미적인 만족을 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

치조골이식과 디지털 방법을 활용한 상악 중절치 임플란트 심미 수복 증례 (Aesthetic implant restoration with alveolar bone graft and digital method on maxillary central incisor: a case report)

  • 장한솔;표세욱;김선재;장재승
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2022
  • 상악 전치부의 임플란트 식립 시 치은 퇴축이나 골 결손 문제를 동반하는 경우에는 심미적인 임상 결과를 얻기가 쉽지 않다. 본 증례에서는 상악 우측 중절치에서 순측 치조골판의 소실이 진단되어 발치 후 연조직을 확보한 후에 골 이식을 동반하는 임플란트 식립을 계획하였다. 또한 이상적인 임플란트 식립 위치를 위해 디지털 가이드 수술을 시행하였고, 치조골 결손부가 광범위하기 때문에 하악지에서 자가골 채취 후 이종골과 함께 골유도재생술을 동반하였다. 충분한 임플란트의 골 유착 기간을 거친 뒤 2차 수술 및 인상 채득을 통한 임시 보철물을 제작하였고, 주기적인 외형 조정을 통해 연조직의 형태를 개선하였다. 최종 보철물 제작시에는 양극 처리를 시행한 맞춤형 지대주를 사용하여 자연 치아의 색조를 유도하였고, 구강 스캔을 통하여 임시 보철물의 형태를 재현해 줌으로써 심미적이고 기능적인 지르코니아 보철물을 장착해 주었다.

구강내 공여부에서 채취한 자가골 이식을 동반한 조직 유도 재생술의 임상적 치험례

  • 김태훈;이승희
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제37권2호통권357호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1999
  • More and more, esthetic and functional reconstruction of intra oral bone defect by trauma, pathologic disease is increasing in these days. the study about this field is going. Autogenous bone graft has advantage in biocompatyibility, but loss of donor material was relatively large. Allogenic graft has disadvantage in immunologic refusal reaction. We reconstructed several cases of periodontal, alveolar bone defects and pathologic bone defects, In all cases, we used resorbable membrane Biomesh and autogenous bone graft from retromolar triangle area, chin, torus, maxillary tuberosity, and extraction socket. From these cases, we obtained good prognosis, so we report clinical cases of Guided Tissue Regeneration with autogenous bone graft.

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Invasive cervical resorption: treatment challenges

  • Kim, Yookyung;Lee, Chan-Young;Kim, Euiseong;Roh, Byoung-Duck
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2012
  • Invasive cervical resorption is a relatively uncommon form of external root resorption. It is characterized by invasion of cervical region of the root by fibrovascular tissue derived from the periodontal ligament. This case presents an invasive cervical resorption occurring in maxillary lateral incisor, following damage in cervical cementum from avulsion and intracoronal bleaching procedure. Flap reflection, debridement and restoration with glass ionomer cement were performed in an attempt to repair the defect. But after 2 mon, more resorption extended apically. Considering root stability and recurrence potential, we decided to extract the tooth. Invasive cervical resorption in advanced stages may present great challenges for clinicians. Therefore, prevention and early detection must be stressed when dealing with patients presenting history of potential predisposing factors.

반안면 왜소증 환자에서의 골신장술 (DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA)

  • 백진아
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2005
  • Distraction osteogenesis is a technique of bone lengthening by gradual movement and subsequent remodeling. Distraction forces applied to bone also create tension in the surrounding soft tissues, distraction histiogenesis. Distraction osteogenesis is used to correct facial asymmetry, such as patients with hemifacial microsomia, maxillary or mandibular retrusion, cleft lip & palate, alveolar defect and craniofacial deficiency. Hemifacial microsomia is characterized by unilateral facial hypoplasia, often with unilateral shortening of the mandible and subsequent malocclusion. This report describes two cases of hemifacial microsomia(type IIB). In these two cases, distraction osteogenesis was used to correct a facial asymmetry. Two patients underwent unilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis of ascending ramus of the mandible with extraoral devices. Successful distraction osteogenesis was achieved in the patients with hemifacial microsomia.

Treatment of the cemental tear

  • Park, Ye-Sol;Lee, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Seong-Nyum
    • 구강생물연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2018
  • Cemental tears are uncommon form of root fracture that can lead to rapid localized periodontal attachment loss. Studies have described periodontal breakdown as being associated with the separation of the cementum from the underlying tooth structure. The aim of this case report is to assess the outcome of treatment of cemental tear with several surgical treatment regimens. Three patients with cemental tear were treated with different surgical method. In all three cases, the cemental tear occurred on maxillary right central incisors. In each case, the root fragment were removed, the localized defect was treated using different surgical methods including guided tissue regeneration and bone graft followed by scaling and root planting. In all three cases, symptoms subsided after the treatment and clinical attachment level was improved up to 2 mm at 3 month after surgery. Both conventional and regenerative periodontal surgery could achieve successful outcomes.

가토 두개골에 이식한 다양한 형태의 자가골에 의한 골성 회복 양상 비교 평가 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPE OF AUTOGENEOUS BONE GRAFT ON THE RABBIT-SKULL DEFECT HEALING)

  • 최소영;이수연;김진욱;김진수;이상한;신홍인;권대근
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2008
  • Introduction: Piezosurgery device is one of the most commonly used instrument on the intraoral surgery such as maxillary sinus lift and autogeneous bone graft. Piezosurgery instrument also contains the tips that are manufactured especially for the convenient bone graft, which now many surgeons apply them for collecting bone graft materials in the curettage method for the restoration of skull defects. However, objective data has not been shown concerning the effects about bone graft with using Piezosurgery. Therefore we investigated the effects of Piezosurgery on the rabbit-skull defect healing. Materials & Methods: To investigate the regeneration of the bony defect with various bone graft, 10 adult New Zealand white rabbits (average weight : $2.8{\pm}0.3kg$, about 12weeks) were used. The four circular bony defects measuring 6mm in diameter were made with Piezosurgery device on each rabbit cranial bone. The harvested bone tissues during defect formation were also used for autogeneous bone graft. They were grafted into the defects in a various type; block type (Group 1), particulated type by the bone mill (Group 2), chopped type by curette shaped Piezosurgery tip (Group 3), the defect without any graft was served as control (control group). The animals were sacrificed after 6 weeks and bone regeneration capacity was evaluated histomorphometrically. Result & Conclusion: Autogeneous bone graft harvested using a Piezosurgery instrument showed satisfactory bone regeneration. There was no conspicuous difference bone prepared among by bone mill or Piezosurgery and block bone graft. Therefore, the bone harvested from the intraoral site near the operation field using the piezosurgery device can be a feasible and reliable graft for intraoral bony defects.