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DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA  

Baek, Jin-A (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, and Institute of Oral Bio-Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / v.31, no.6, 2005 , pp. 526-531 More about this Journal
Abstract
Distraction osteogenesis is a technique of bone lengthening by gradual movement and subsequent remodeling. Distraction forces applied to bone also create tension in the surrounding soft tissues, distraction histiogenesis. Distraction osteogenesis is used to correct facial asymmetry, such as patients with hemifacial microsomia, maxillary or mandibular retrusion, cleft lip & palate, alveolar defect and craniofacial deficiency. Hemifacial microsomia is characterized by unilateral facial hypoplasia, often with unilateral shortening of the mandible and subsequent malocclusion. This report describes two cases of hemifacial microsomia(type IIB). In these two cases, distraction osteogenesis was used to correct a facial asymmetry. Two patients underwent unilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis of ascending ramus of the mandible with extraoral devices. Successful distraction osteogenesis was achieved in the patients with hemifacial microsomia.
Keywords
Distraction osteogenesis; Hemifacial microsomia;
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