• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxilla and mandible

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A Case of Giant Cell Reparative Granuloma in the Mandible (하악골에 발생한 수복성 거대세포 육아종 1예)

  • Park, Euy-Hyun;Park, Min-Woo;Baek, Seung-Kuk;Jung, Kwang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2013
  • Giant cell reparative granuloma(GCRG) is a non-neoplastic rapidly expanding and locally destructive tumor that occurs almost exclusively within the mandible and maxilla. A 58-year-old man, complained of a mass on the left infra-auricular area starting 2 months ago. The radiologic finding suggests a mass that originate from mandible, pathology diagnosed the lesion as a giant cell reparative granuloma. The tumor was surgically excised without complications. We report the case with a review of literature.

EFFECT OF A MOUTHGUARD ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN TEETH, MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE FOR MAXILLA AND MANDIBULAR IMPACT USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (악안면부 충격시 치아와 악골의 응력 분포에 대한 구강보호장치의 역할에 관한 유한요소분석 - 상악 중절치에 가해진 충격에 대하여)

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Lee, Sung-Bok;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Choi, Dae-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem : The use of mouthguard is important as the leisure life is popular today. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a mouthguard on stress distribution in teeth, maxilla and mandible for maxilla impact. Material and methods: The 3-dimensional finite element model was based on a CT scan film of an average korean adult when the subject is using a customized mouthguard which was made with the Signature Mouthguard system of Dreve. The load was applied to the upper central incisor cervical area parellel impact force for 0.1sec(L1). The Von-mises stress analysis with a mouthguard and without a mouthguard was compared. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1. Without the mouthguard, stress was concentrated on teeth and alveolar bone in all load conditions. 2. With the mouthguard. maximum stress value was decreased and stress was dispersed in all load conditions. 3. Stress extinction with the mouthguard was faster than without the mouthguard in all load conditions. Conclusion: We acknowledged that the mouthguard has a stress buffer effect as the maximum stress value was decreased and stress was dispersed when impact force was applied.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON PERIODONTAL STATUS ON MILITARY POPULATION IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE BY MEANS OF THE BANA ASSAY (군복무중인 성인남자의 치주상태에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hyan;Chung, Chin-Hyung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this epidermiological analysis was to evaluate the periodontal status of Korean young adults(twenties) in order to provide detail & baseline data for frequence of periodontal disease. Two hundred and fifty young adults, aged 20-29 years, were selected by random sampling. Dental visity, scaling treatment, education, income, toothbrushing frequence & method were checked, and plaque index(Loe and silness), calculus index(Ramfjord), gingival index(Loe and silness), attached gingival width, perio probing depth, gingival recession were measured. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Average plaque index(1.96), calculus index(1.43), gingival index(1.7) were higher in mandible than maxillar. It was most prevalent in lst molar. 2. Average attached gingival width(4.0mm) was wider in maxillar than mandible. It was most prominent in lateral incisor. 3. Pocket depth(>4mm) was distributed in 42% subject, it was higher in mandible than maxilla and most prevalent in 1st molar. 4. Gingival recession(>1mm) was distributed in 94% subject, it was higher in mandible than maxilla, and most prevalant in canine. 5. According to unpaired t-test, palque index, calculus index, gingival index were not statistically significant in history of scaling treatment, level of eduction and account of income, but were showed statistically significant in histrory of dental clinic.(PB0.05) 6. According to ANOVA test, correlation between tooth-brushing(frequence, method) and gingival index was showed statistically significant.(P<0.05) 7. There was gingival recessionof 87% subject in only one time brushing, 80% subject in two time, and 68% subject in three times. There was gingival recessionof 68% subject in leftright direction tooth brushing, 73% subject in upper-low method and 77% subject in combination method.

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Hybrid Prosthesis Supported by Osseointegrated Implants in Maxilla (골유착성 임프란트에 의해 지지되는 새로운 설계의 Hybrid Prosthesis)

  • Lee, J.S.;Shin, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.46-59
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    • 1999
  • A fixed bridge is preferred as a prosthetic option supported by oral implants. However, it is very difficult to re tore edentulous maxilla with fixed prosthesis in cases with improper position and angulation of fixtures, abnormal jaw relation, and need for proper lip support. Six Br${\aa}$nemark implants were installed in edentulous maxilla opposing mandible with natural dentition. A removable hybrid prosthesis attached to a bar milled by 6 degrees was therefore designed to overcome such disadvantages of fixed prosthesis. Lateral stabilization of removable prosthesis was obtained by framework closely fitting the milled bar. Support for the prosthesis was ensured by three elevated areas on the bar. Two precision attachments(CEKA REVAX) provided appropriate direct and indirect retention without influencing support. A clinical and laboratory procedure was presented.

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EVALUATION OF THE AVAILABILITY OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OBJECTIVE(STO) USING SUBMENTOVERTEX(SMV) VIEW (이하두정 방사선 사진을 이용한 악교정수술 계획의 유용성에 대한 평가)

  • Kim, Bum-Soo;Kim, Jong-Wan;Kim, Young-Kyun;Yun, Pil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2009
  • Submentovertex(SMV) projection shows the base of skull, positions of mandibular condyle and zygomatic arches. We would like to investigate how to use SMV and evaluate its availability for the construction of the plan for orthognathic surgery of mandible prognathism and asymmetry. Preoperative Surgical Treatment Objective(STO) using SMV was performed to 12 patients, who visited to Seoul National University Bundang Hospital with chief complaints like mandible prognathism or asymmetry from Dec 2007 to Feb 2009. Surgical splint was made of stone model repositioned according to STO using SMV. We estimate the change in skeletal midline and the stability of occlusion through superposition between preoperative and postoperative SMV. It was effective on the amount of mandible movement and the correction of mandibular asymmetry, while the facial asymmetry involved with maxilla was excluded. It was concluded that STO using SMV is available and predictable method for not only the setback of prognathic mandible but also the correction of mandible asymmetry accurately.

AMELOBLASTIC FIBROSARCOMA OF THE MANDIBLE (하악에 발생된 법랑모 섬유육종)

  • Choi Mi;Choi Karp-Shik;Lee Eun-Sook;Park Tae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1993
  • The ameloblastic fibrosarcoma is the malignant counterpart of the ameloblastic fibrosarcoma in which the mesenchymal element has become malignant. Clinically it frequently occurs in the 3rd and 4th decades, and more frequent in the mandible than in the maxilla. Radiographic features are apparent multilocular radiolucency with ill-defined border. The authors experienced two cases of ameloblastic fibrosarcoma of the mandible in a 26-year-old male and a 48-year-old female patients who suffered from pain and swelling on the affected area. And we discussed the clinical, radiological and histopathological features of this disease with a brief review of the literatures.

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Ameloblastic carcinoma of the mandible: A case report

  • Cho, Bong-Hae;Jung, Yun-Hoa;Hwang, Jae Joon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2020
  • Ameloblastic carcinoma is a rare odontogenic malignant tumor with the histologic features of both ameloblastoma and carcinoma. It occurs more frequently in the mandible than in the maxilla and it may appear de novo or develop from a preexisting ameloblastoma or odontogenic cyst. Rapidly progressing, painful swelling is the most common symptom, and radiographically, it shows significant bone resorption and cortical perforation. This report described a case of ameloblastic carcinoma in a 45-year-old man who presented with swelling in the left mandible. The lesion showed combined features of benign findings, such as an expansile cortex with a distinct border, and malignant findings, such as a large exophytic mass with frank bone resorption. Excisional biopsy was performed and a final diagnosis of ameloblastic carcinoma was made.

CONSIDERATION OF THE ANTERIOR OPENBITE AND DEEP BITE IN CLASS III AND THEIR TREATMENT WITH MULTILOOP EDGEWISE ARCHWIRE (MEAW) (골격형 III급 전치개교와 과개교합에 대한 비교고찰 및 MEAW에 의한 치험예)

  • Baek, Seung-Hak;Yang, Won-Sik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.685-699
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this report is to review vertical dysplasia such as openbite or deep bite in skeletal Class III malocclusion and their treatment modality and to present two cases treated with MEAW. The results obtained were as follows A. Open bite case 1. The treatment time was 3 year 8 months. 2. Upper and lower incisors showed extrusion and especially lower anterior alveolar process showed remodelling. 3. The mesially inclined upper and lower molars were uprighted and especially lower first molars showed extrusion that means remodelling of alveolar bone. 4. Normal overbite and overjet were established. 5. Mandible showed slight clockwise rotation. 6. Maxilla showed slight downward bending of ANS part. 7. Upper lip showed downward drop and lower lip showed retraction and touch between upper and lower lip was established. 8. Tongue posture of post-treatment was more raised than pretreatment. B. Deep bite case 1. The treatment time was 1 year 8 months. 2. Upper incisors showed intrusion and labioversion and lower incisors showed slight intrusion and linguoversion. 3. The lower molars showed distal uprighting and intrusion and upper molars showed mesial movement and extrusion. 4. Normal overbite and overjet were established. 5. Maxilla did not show downward movement. 6. Mandible showed slight clockwise rotation. 7. Lower lip showed retraction and downward drop and upper lip showed downward drop.

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STABILITY OF TWO-JAW SURGERY FOR MANDIBULAR PROGNATHISM (하악전돌증 환자에 대한 양악 수술의 안정성)

  • Kwon, Tae-Geon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2001
  • The factors related to relapse in 20 skeletal class III patients who performed two-jaw surgery with Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy was investigated. All patients were fixed with miniplate on the maxilla and three screws at each mandible. Cephalograms taken at preoperative, immediate postoperative and 8 months postoperative after surgery were traced and digitized. 1.The horizontal and vertical relapse of maxilla and mandibular chin points was within 1mm postoperatively. Compare to the preceding report concerning the mandibular set-back surgery only group, this reveals two-jaw surgery for mandibular prognathism using rigid fixation is more stable. 2.Although there was no significant relapse tendancy was observed at chin points, the screw tip land-marks moves anterio-superiorly and each side of the screws moved as a one unit. The screw tip points moved similar direction to the masticatory force and this movements might be influenced by the muscular tension to the distal segment of the mandible. 3.According to the regression analysis, the amount of horizontal and vertical movement of mandibular set-back influenced the mandibular relapse. However, direction and amount of maxillary surgical movement did not inf1uenced the maxillary and mandibular relapse.

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