• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2003

현재 국내에서는 원유처리과정에서 발생하는 FCC 폐촉매로부터 금속 제거를 통한 촉매의 재활용은 시도된 적이 없으며 금속 불순물에 대한 분리 기술도 현재 정립되어있지 않은 상태이다. 현재 폐기물로서만 취급되어 온 FCC 페촉매로부터 유용성분의 회수 및 탈금속 가능성의 여부를 확인한다면 폐기물의 재활용 측면뿐만 아니라 폐기물의 효율적 처리, 그리고 경제적 소재화 측면에도 기여하는 바가 클 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 폐촉매에 부착된 Fe, Ni, V 등 금속의 물리화학적 성질에 따라 직접 혹은 산화 가열한 후, 자력 선별법을 통해 폐촉매로부터의 불순물 분리에 대한 조사를 수행하고 이에 따른 촉매의 재사용 가능성에 대해 검토하였다. 자력선밀 실험결과, 산화된 FCC 폐촉매에 비해 비산화 폐촉매가 상대적으로 자력에 의한 선별성이 높은 것으로 관찰되었으며, 스크린 매트릭스 방법보다 볼 매트릭스 방법을 적용하였을 경우 선별력이 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 선별효율은 자장세기의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 볼 매트릭스 방법은 최대 51.10%의 선별력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 선별된 시료들의 ICP 분석결과, V, Ni, Fe 의 순으로 금속성분이 존재하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2010

용매추출과 ICP-AES를 이용하여 구리와 탄소가 주성분인 탄소소재에 함유된 납 및 카드뮴을 정량하기 위한 조건을 연구하였다. 구리성분은 납 및 카드뮴 정량에 방해를 하므로 potassium cyanide로 masking한 다음 dithizone을 가하여 납 및 카드뮴을 Pb- 또는 Cd-dithizone 착물을 형성한 다음 chloroform으로 추출하여 측정하였다. 납 및 카드뮴에 대한 측정 회수율이 우수하였고, 방해를 일으키는 매질원소를 효율적으로 제거할 수 있었다. 납 및 카드뮴 화합물이 첨가된 시험기준 물질에 대한 용매추출시험에서 matrix의 영향을 받지 않고 정량하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.479-482
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• 2010

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.958-961
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• 2012

In this letter, we present a new algorithm for the harmonic and percussive separation of jazz music. Using a short-time Fourier transform and nonnegative matrix factorization, the signal is decomposed into rank components. Each component is then split into harmonic and percussive parts using masks calculated based on their tonalities. Finally, the harmonic and percussive parts are separated after applying the masks and a summation. We evaluate the algorithm based on real audio examples using both objective and subjective assessments. The proposed algorithm performs well for the separation of harmonic and percussive parts of jazz excerpts.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.297-301
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• 2009

We have developed the yttrium oxide (YNP) or ytterbium oxide (YbNP) nanoparticle/polymer matrices for the size-dependent separation of DNA ranging from 100 bp to 9,000 bp. High separation efficiency (> $10^6$ plates/m) and the baseline resolution for various DNA standards (100 bp, 500 bp, and 1 kbp DNA ladder) were obtained in 10 min with these matrices. The effects of concentrations of both polyethylene oxide (PEO) and nanoparticles were investigated and the highest performance was obtained at 0.02% PEO with 0.02% YNP or YbNP. Similar sieving power for both YNP and YbNP matrices was observed probably due to the similar sizes of nanoparticles, resulting in the formation of comparable sieving networks for DNA separation. For the reduction of electrosmotic flow, either dynamic or permanent coating of the capillary inner wall was compared and it turned out that PEO was superior to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or polyacrylamide (PAA) for better separation efficiency.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.87-90
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• 2013

Isotope amount ratios of lead in a bronze sample have been successfully determined using multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). Matrix separation conditions were tested and optimized using ion exchange chromatography with anion-exchange resin, AG1-X8, and sequential elution of the 0.5 M HBr and 7 M $HNO_3$ to separate lead from very high contents of copper and tin in bronze matrix. Mercury was also removed efficiently in the optimized separation condition. The instrumental isotope fractionation of lead in the MC-ICP-MS measurement was corrected by the external standard sample bracketing method using an external standard, NIST SRM 981 lead common isotope ratio standard followed by correction of procedure blank to obtain reliable isotope ratios of lead. The isotope ratios, $^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{207}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{208}Pb/^{204}Pb$, and $^{208}Pb/^{206}Pb$, of lead were determined as $18.0802{\pm}0.0114$, $15.5799{\pm}0.0099$, $38.0853{\pm}0.0241$, and $2.1065{\pm}0.0004$, respectively, and the determined isotope ratios showed good agreement with the reference values of an international comparison for the same sample within the stated uncertainties

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2019

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) containing certain amounts of H-${\beta}$ zeolite for pervaporation were manufactured by using a solution casting protocol. These zeolite-embedded membranes were then characterized with scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and swelling tests. The membrane separation performance has been examined by means of isopropanol (IPA) dewatering from its highly concentrated aqueous solutions via response surface methodology (RSM). The results have demonstrated that the influences of feed IPA composition (85-95 wt.%), feed temperature ($50-70^{\circ}C$), zeolite loading (15-25 wt.%) and their interactive influences are all statistically significant on both pervaporation flux ($398-1228g/m^2{\cdot}h$) and water/isopropanol separation factor (617-2001). The quadratic models based on the RSM analysis have performed excellently to correlate experimental data with very high determination coefficients and very low relative standard deviations. The optimal pervaporation predictions given by using the RSM models demonstrate a total flux of $953g/m^2{\cdot}h$ and separation factor of 1458, and are excellently verified by experimental results. As reflected by these results, PVA MMMs embedded with hydrophilic $H-{\beta}$ zeolite entities have performed considerably better than its pure counterpart and indicated great potential for isopropanol dehydration applications.

• 멤브레인
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2021

이온성 액체 기반 혼합 멤브레인(MMM)은 이산화탄소 분리 매체로써 다양한 종류의 이온성 액체와 무기성 필러 폴리머에 의해 만들어진다. 이온성 액체와 무기성 필러의 강한 상호작용은 이산화탄소의 금속 유기체의 프레임워크 내 친화력, 선택성, 흡착성을 높여 분리성능을 향상시킨다. 또, 이온성 액체에 의해 혼합 매트릭스 멤브레인의 구조적 특성이 조절되어 이산화탄소 투과성과 선택성을 향상시킨다. 이 리뷰에서는 이산화탄소 분리를 위한 고분자 막에서의 이온성 액체(IL)와 금속 유기체 프레임워크(MOF)의 다양한 조합에 대한 연구가 논의될 것이다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 1995

A probability identification matrix of acidophilic Streptomyces was constructed. The phenetic data of the strains were derived from numerical classification described by Seong et al. The minimum number of diagnostic characters was determined using computer programs for calculation of different separation indices. The resulting matrix consisted of 25 clusters versus 53 characters. Theoretical evaluation of this matrix was achieved by estimating the chuster overlap and the identification scores for the Hypothetical Median Organisms (HMO) and for the representatives of each cluster. Cluster overlap was found to be relatively small. Identification scores for the HMO and the randomly selected representatives of each cluster were satisfactory. The matrix was assessed practically by applying the matrix to the identification of unknown isolates. Of the unknown isolates, 71.9% were clearly identified to one of eight clusters. The numerical classification data was also used to design a selective isolation medium for antibiotic-producing organisms. Four chemical substances including 2 antibiotics were determined by the DLACHAR program as diagnostic for the isolation of target organisms which have antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus. It was possible to detect the increased rate of selective isolation on the synthesized medium. Theresults show that the numerical phenetic data can be applied to a variety of purposes, such as construction of identification matrix and selective isolation medium for acidophilic antinomycetes.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제15권4E호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1996

One common procedure in the approximate solution of a nonclassically damped linear system is to neglect the off-diagonal elements of the normalized damping matrix. A tight error bound, which can be computed with relative ease, is given for this method of solution. The role that modal coupling plays in the control of error is clarified. If the normalized damping matrix is strongly diagonally dominant, it is shown that adequate frequency separation is not necessary to ensure small errors.