• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematics Activities

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창의적 문제해결과 문제변형을 위한 사고 (Thinking for creative problem solving and problem posing)

  • 김용대
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2004
  • Mathematical creativity is a main topic which is studied within mathematics education. Also it is important in learning school mathematics. It can be important for mathematics teachers to view mathematical creativity as an disposition toward mathematical activity that can be fostered broadly in the general classroom environment. In this article, it is discussed that creativity-enriched mathematics instruction which includes creative problem-solving and problem-posing tasks and activities can be guided more creative approaches to school mathematics via routine problems.

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초등학교 3학년 수학 교과서에 제시된 '문장 만들기' 활동에 대한 고찰 (A Note on the 'Sentence Posing' Activities in the Third Grade Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 백대현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2013
  • 2007년 개정 교육과정의 초등학교 3, 4, 5, 6학년 수학 교과서에는 '약속'으로 제시된 용어의 수학적 개념을 명확히 이해하는지 확인하기 위하여 '문장 만들기'가 신설되었다. 본 논문은 초등학교 3학년 학생들의 문장 만들기 활동에서 나타난 문제점을 바탕으로 문장 만들기의 역할에 대하여 논의하였다. 논의 결과, 전반적으로 교과서에 제시된 문장 만들기의 역할은 충분히 수행되지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 문장 만들기는 약속으로 제시된 용어를 실생활에서 적절하게 사용할 수 있는지를 확인하는 방안으로 활용되어야 하며, 약속의 개념을 확인하기 위한 역할은 약속의 개념에 따라 선별적으로 적용될 필요가 있었다.

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초등학교 수학에서 삼각형의 내각의 합의 도입과 설명 방법 (A Study on the Introduction and Explanation of the sum of the Angles of a Triangle in Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 홍갑주;오성훈
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 수학에서 삼각형의 내각의 합이 가지는 교육적 의미를 고찰하고, 그 의미를 충실하게 전달하는 도입과 설명방법을 논의한다. 먼저 우리나라 역대 교육과정에서 삼각형의 내각의 합을 어떻게 도입하는지 조사하고, 교사들의 경험과 의견을 설문하였다. 그 결과를 각 모으기 활동과 각도 측정 활동의 맥락, 삼각형 내각의 합의 불변성의 전달방법, 기타 세부적인 사항이라는 세 주제로 정리하여 논의하였다.

한국과 중국의 초등수학 교과서의 내용과 전개방식 비교 - 수 개념과 덧셈 뺄셈 영역을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study of Elementary Mathematics Textbooks in Korean and Chinese - Focused in Number, Addition and Subtraction-)

  • 김판수
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.599-617
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2009 개정 수학 교육과정에 따른 교과서 작업에 즈음하여 중국 교과서와 우리나라 교과서를 비교 분석함으로써 현재 교과서의 개선점을 지적하고 새 교과서 작업에 시사점을 주고자 한다. 분석 대상은 중국 인민교육출판사의 초등수학 교과서와 2007 개정 교육과정에 따른 우리나라 교과서이다. 분석 영역은 수와 덧셈, 뺄셈으로 제한했다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국 교과서가 상대적으로 많은 언어적 표현의 사용, 할 일이 정해진 활동, 수학적 개념의 확장에서 유사한 절차 사용, 수와 연산 영역에서 더 큰 수의 사용, 다양하지 못한 수 감각 활동으로 나타났다. 이에 우리나라 교과서가 수학적 흥미와 도전감, 기초기본 개념 형성에서 상대적으로 취약하다는 것을 말해준다.

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Relationship between R&E Activities and Mathematics and Science Academic Achievement of Science High School Students

  • Dong-Seon Shin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the academic achievement of science and high school students according to the characteristics of R&E activities in mathematics and science. In addition, based on the survey results, the correlation between R&E activity characteristics and mathematics and science academic achievement was studied through correlation analysis and factor analysis between subjects. There was a difference in academic achievement in mathematics and science according to the characteristics of the R&E activity area, and the experience of R&E activity was found to be closely related to the academic achievement of related subjects. Depending on the area of R&E activity, mathematical and scientific academic achievement was found to be two factors: mathematical logic and natural understanding. Natural understanding factors significantly influenced students' academic achievement in mathematics, physics, and life sciences, and mathematical logic factors significantly influenced the academic achievement of students in chemistry and earth science subjects. In particular, mathematical logic ability was concentrated in excellent physics class students, and natural understanding ability was concentrated in excellent life science class students. Since the characteristics of the R & E activity area greatly influence the academic achievement of mathematics and science, it will significantly contribute to the selection and operation of the R & E activity area of science high school students.

유아 교사의 수학교수 효능감에 따른 수학수업실제에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Kindergarten Teachers' Efficacy Belief on Mathematics Education Practices)

  • 정정희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2001
  • This study examines the effect that mathematics teaching efficacy has on teacher's mathematics education practices. Data was obtained from 220 kindergarten teachers who responded to the questionnaire, the mathematics teaching efficacy belief instrument (developed by Enochs). Among these 220 teachers, upper and lower 5 % of the teachers on mathematics teaching efficacy belief were chosen to identify the influence of mathematics teaching efficacy on mathematics activity style, teaching strategy, and teacher-child interaction. The results indicated that teacher's interest in math, previous participation in mathematics teaching method course mainly influenced mathematics teaching self-efficacy. Teachers with high mathematics teaching efficacy belief preferred providing mathematical learning activity than providing other learning areas. They employed effective mathematics teaching strategy such as high and medium cognitive distancing strategy and established positive teacher-child relationship. Implications for teacher education and professional development activities were discussed.

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수학일지 쓰기 활동이 초등학생의 수학적 성향과 수학적 의사소통 수준에 미치는 영향: 3학년 수와연산 영역을 중심으로 (A study on the mathematical disposition and communication level in process of applying mathematical journal writing to the 3rd graders in a mathematics classroom)

  • 양현수;김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.247-270
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mathematical disposition and mathematical communication level of elementary school students in the process of applying mathematical journal writing activities. For this study, 21 third grade students in elementary school were observed when they participated in mathematical journal writing activities while studying number and operation area. According to the Mathematical disposition pre-test and post-test results, mathematical confidence, mathematical flexibility, mathematical will, and mathematical reflection increased and it was statistically proved. Expression and explanation level of the mathematical communication writing area also increased as the mathematical journal writing activity continued. Thus, mathematical journal writing activities can help to enhance the core competencies of the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum while make students 'to develop and transform mathematical expressions' and 'to express oneself'. Also, it provides implications of including active writing activities such as mathematical journal writing activities into mathematics classroom. Furthermore, the change in mathematical communication level according to mathematical disposition level was not statistically significant. Therefore, when providing active writing activities including mathematical journal writing activities into classroom, it is necessary to understand students' individual characteristics and to encourage communication to be active rather than giving feedback based on one's mathematical disposition level.

기초통계교육에서 조건부확률의 이해

  • 박태룡;한정순;장인홍
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we demonstrate that one can teach conditional probability in a manner consistent with many features of the statistics education reform movement. Presenting a variety of applications of conditional probability to realistic problems, we propose that interactive activities and the use of technology make conditional probability understandable, interactive, and interesting for students at a wide range of levels of mathematical ability. Along with specific examples, we provide guidelines for implementation of the activities in the classroom and instructional cues for promoting curiosity and discussion among students.

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초등학교 수학과 수행평가 실천에 관한 연구 - 자기평가.동료평가.관찰평가를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Practice of Performance Assessment in the Elementary School Mathematics - Focussing on Self-assessment and Peer-observation -)

  • 김송자;최창우
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 초등학교에서 이루어지는 수행평가 실시에서의 문제점을 인식하고 자기평가, 동료평가 및 관찰평가의 실천을 통하여 평가에 따르는 시간적인 제약을 줄이고, 평가의 결과를 교수 학습계획에 반영시킴으로써 평가를 통한 초등수학과 교수 학습의 개선에 대한 시사점을 찾아보고자 이루어졌다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구자는 초등학교 2학년 1개 반 학생 40명을 대상으로 자기평가, 동료평가를 실시하고 '재미있는 놀이를 하여 봅시다' 차시의 운영과정에서 관찰평가를 한 학기동안 적용하였으며 평가의 적용과정에서 얻어진 학생들의 자기평가결과물(수학일지, 자기평가지, 평가의 과정에서의 대화내용)과 관찰평가 결과물(체크리스트, 놀이 활동 결과물, 놀이의 과정에서의 대화내용)을 분석해 보았다.

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수학사 기반 학습자 중심 수학동아리 효과 분석 연구 (A Study on Effect of Learner Centered Mathematical Club Based on Mathematics History)

  • 부덕훈
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2015
  • This study assumes alternative character of the operation of mathematical club in middle school. The case that operated the voluntary mathematics club for one year was analyzed and the educational effect was considered. First, the examination instrument for choosing the members of mathematics club was developed and used. And, diverse teaching and learning materials for improving creativity and mathematical ability of the members were used. Second, the difference of learning result between the experiment group and control one who joined the activities of mathematics club was analyzed. Finally, mathematical club activity based on mathematics history appeared to be effective in improving academic achievement and mathematics exploration activity.