• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematician

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A Study on History of Mathematics and Illustrations for Interesting in Mathematics Classes - Centering on Mathematics I of Highschool - (수학수업의 흥미유발을 위한 수학사 및 예화자료 연구 - 수학I을 중심으로 -)

  • 이덕호;이만희
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2000
  • This study has been done to help teach mathematics on the spot of education by providing the history of mathematics and illustrations concerning mathematics, which were rearranged for the level of the second grade students in highschool and intented to interest students in mathematics classes. The contents of teaching, according to each unit (Matrix, Sequence, Limit, Differentiation, Integration, Probability, Statistics) include the life of the representative mathematician, the historical background centered on episodes, questions linked with reality, questions making sensations in history and something for maxim in mathematics. If such contents are properly used, they are expected to be able to stimulate students' curiosity, and to be effective in improving students' learning ability in mathematics by causing them to show their active attitudes toward learning mathematics.

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Harriot's Symbolism and the Theory of Equation (해리엇의 기호주의와 방정식론)

  • Kye, Young Hee;Shin, Kyunghee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.355-370
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    • 2013
  • Thomas Harriot has been introduced in middle school textbooks as a great mathematician who created the sign of inequality. This study is about Harriot's symbolism and the theory of equation. Harriot made symbols of mathematical concepts and operations and used the algebraic visual representation which were combinations of symbols. He also stated solving equations in numbers, canonical, and by reduction. His epoch-making inventions of algebraic equation using notation of operation and letters are similar to recent mathematical representation. This study which reveals Harriot's contribution to general and structural approach of mathematical solution shows many developments of algebra in 16th and 17th centuries from Viete to Harriot and from Harriot to Descartes.

The Life of Laplace and His Influences on Modern Sciences (라플라스의 생애와 현대과학에 미친 영향)

  • Kim, Daniel;Kim, Sung Sook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2019
  • Pierre-Simon de Laplace(1749-1827) is considered one of the most influential scientists in history. He was known to his contemporaries as the Newton of France, and a scientific sage valued for his magisterial syntheses of scientific works through the 18th century. Laplace was a determined mathematician, astronomer, writer, philosopher, and educator. In this paper, we take a survey of his achievements in the areas of astronomy and mathematical statistics, along with his scientific philosophy, the universal determinism.

The Ottoman Palace School Enderun and the Man with Multiple Talents, Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh

  • Corlu, M. Sencer;Burlbaw, Lynn M.;Capraro, Robert M.;Corlu, M. Ali;Han, Sun-Young
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2010
  • Introduced in this paper is one of the most remarkable Ottoman institutions, the Ottoman Palace School-Enderun, with a focus on the life story of Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh, one of its most noted graduates and teachers. Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh's life and work as a prominent mathematician and a teacher of mathematics are investigated as a case study. It shows how young boys and girls were selected because of their academic potential, brought to Istanbul, and educated in Enderun to serve the Empire. This research articulates the mathematics education on the first institutionalized gifted education system of the world and discusses its implications for today.

Mathematical work of CHOI Seok-Jeong(崔錫鼎) and LEE Se-Gu(李世龜) (최석정(崔錫鼎)의 산학연구와 ≪양와집(養窩集)≫의 저자 이세구(李世龜))

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae Hwa
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we give answers to some interesting questions about a Confucian scholar and mathematician in the late Joseon Dynasty, CHOI Seok-Jeong(崔錫鼎, 1646-1715), who was inducted into the Science and Technology Hall of Fame (http://kast.or.kr/HALL) for his mathematical achievements in October, 2013. In particular, we discover that CHOI Seok-Jeong was able to devote his natural abilities and time to do research on mathematics, and that he frequently communicated with his friend and fellow scholar, LEE Se-Gu(李世龜, 1646-1700), who was an expert on the astronomical calendar and mathematics, based on at least 24 letters between the two.

De Morgan's Thoughts and Pedagogics of Mathematics Education (드 모르간의 수학교육 철학과 교수법의 재조명)

  • Son, Hong-Chan;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2007
  • In the nineteenth century was Augustus De Morgan, British mathematician, a great mathematics teacher. Although his name is well known to everybody who is interested in set theory, his major mathematical legacy would arise from his novel research in logic. In this article, we first investigate De Morgan's life briefly; we then consider his precious philosophy of mathematics education based on his students' remarks and his works. Finally, by considering his teaching style, we highlight some of the ingredients that go into making a great mathematics teacher.

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The Emergence of Research-oriented Department of Mathematics in Johns Hopkins University (1876-1883) (전문 연구 중심의 존스 홉킨스 대학 수학과 설립 (1876-1883))

  • Jung, Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2020
  • Daniel Coit Gilman, the first president of Johns Hopkins University, aspired to build an ideal university focused on the competent faculty and their research. His plan was carried out through opening the first American graduate program, hiring professors with the highest-level research performances, assigning them less teaching burdens, and encouraging them to actively publish professional journals. He introduced Department of Mathematics as an initial model to put his plan into practice, and James Joseph Sylvester, a British mathematician invited as the first mathematics professor to Johns Hopkins University, made it possible in a short time. Their concerted efforts led to building the Department of Mathematics as a professional research institute for research, higher education, and expert training as well as to publishing American Journal of Mathematics.

삼각형에서 n제곱 직선의 작도 방법에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Cho, Seong-Hun;Lee, Dong-Chan;An, Seung-Min;Lee, Seong-Hyun;Han, In-Ki
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study construction methods of $n^{th}$ line in triangle. Russian Mathematician Zetel suggested some construction methods of $n^{th}$ line in triangle 80 years ago. We find Zetel's papers, in detail explain the Zetel's construction methods, and suggest two elementary construction methods. Our results are received in the process of Research and Education program in science high school.

AN EXAMPLE OF A PARTIALLY ORDERED SHARKOVSKY SPACE

  • Bae, Jong-Sook;Sung, Nak-So
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1990
  • Let f:R.rarw.R be a continuous function on the real line R, and denote the n-th iterate of f by f$^{n}$ :f$^{1}$=f and f$^{n}$ =f.f$^{n-1}$ for n>1. A point x.mem.R is a periodic point of f of period k>0 if f$^{k}$ (x)=x but f$^{i}$ (x).neq.x for all 01, then it must also have a fixed point, by the intermediate Theorem. Also the question has an intriguing answer which was found by ths Russian mathematician Sharkovky [6] in 1964.

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Luca Pacioli (루카 파치올리)

  • Kim, Sung Sook;Khang, MeeKyung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2016
  • Luca Pacioli was a Franciscan friar, a prolific writer, a devoted teacher, a mathematician and a close friend of Leonardo da Vinci. He is also known to be the"father of accounting". He is best remembered for his two books on mathematics: "Summa de Arithmetica Geometria Proportioni et Proportionalita" and "De divina proportione". These two books, which were printed in the field of mathematics for the first time by using Gutenberg's printing technology, contributed to the development of mathematics in Europe. In this paper, we investigate various aspects of his life and mathematical contribution of Pacioli based on these two books.