• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.218-228
• /
• 2003

목 적：본 연구에서는 정신과를 방문한 아동들의 정서 및 행동 문제와 어머니의 우울증, 양육 스트레스간의 관계를 알아보고, 특히, 이러한 변인들이 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 방 법：DSM-IV 진단 준거에 근거한 정신과 전문의의 소견과 심리학적 평가에 의해 외현화 행동 장애, 내면화 행동 장애, 혼재형 행동 장애로 각각 진단된 73명의 아동과 그 어머니들을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 아동의 어머니는 다면적 인성검사(MMPI)와 한국아동인성검사(KPI-C) 및 양육스트레스 척도(PSI)를 작성하였고, 변량분석, 상관분석, 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결 과：외현화 행동 장애와 내면화 행동 장애, 혼재형 행동 장애를 가진 아동의 각 집단별 어머니들의 우울감은 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 양육 스트레스를 종속변인으로한 2요인 변량분석 결과, 외현화 행동장애와 혼재형 행동장애에서 아동 영역 양육 스트레스 하위 요인 중 주의산만/과잉행동 요인이 내현화 행동장애 아동보다 더 심각한 스트레스로 작용하였고, 어머니의 우울 여부의 주효과는 전반적 양육 스트레스 총점, 부모 영역 양육 스트레스 총점, 부모 영역 양육 스트레스의 하위 요인 중 우울, 부모의 건강, 배우자와의 관계의 요인에서 각각 유의미하였다. 아동의 증상 심각도가 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 아동 영역 양육 스트레스에 대해서는 아동의 과잉행동과 불안이, 부모 영역 양육 스트레스에 대해서는 어머니의 우울 수준이 각각 유의미한 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론：본 결과는 우울한 어머니들의 경우, 아동의 증상 심각도 보다는 어머니의 우울 수준이 전반적인 양육 스트레스에 더 많은 영향을 미치므로, 우울한 어머니들에서는, 아동의 증상에 대한 치료와는 별도로 어머니의 심리적 적응에 개별적인 치료적 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권11호
• /
• pp.95-111
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current trend of early education and to examine the relationship between the state of early education and maternal beliefs, stress, and achievement pressure. The subjects were 275 mothers of 4∼6 year-old children in Seoul. The main results were as follows : 1) Most of the subjects' children(87.6%) were involved in early education, especially in the form of home-visit study and study papers. 2) Parental beliefs (about child development and early education) and maternal achievement pressure were significantly related to the degree of actual involvement and perceived necessity of early education. 3) Parental stress regarding child's temperament was significantly related to the starting age of early education. But the other factors of parental stress had no significant relation to the state of early education.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.419-427
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a workbook program on percieved stress levels, maternal role confidence and breastfeeding practices of mothers of premature infants. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent pre-and-post test to compare the two groups. Data was collected from 32 subjects from March 10. to September 5, 2003 at an NICU located in S. city. In the sample, fifteen mothers were in the experimental group and seventeen were in the control group. A workbook program was provided twice during a period from two-three days after the baby's admission to one week after the first intervention. The instruments used were the PSS and self confidence scale. Data was analyzed by means of frequency, SD, $x^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney test, and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Result: There was a significant difference in perceived stress levels between the experimental and control group (U=2.366, p=.018). There was not a significant difference in maternal role confidence between the two groups (U=1.002, p=.316). There was a significant difference in breastfeeding practice between the two groups ($x^2=4.910$, p=.035). Conclusion: It is concluded that a program using a workbook has a positive effect on decreasing the perceived stress level and increasing breastfeeding practice.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.133-144
• /
• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediation effect of value of children in the relationship between maternal parenting stress and ideal number of children and to verify whether perception of the adequacy of national public childcare facilities moderates this mediation relationship. Methods: For the analysis, the 6th year results (2013) from the Panel Study on Korean Children by the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education were used. The main subjects of the study were 1,611 mothers with children aged 60 - 66 months. Results: First, there was a partial mediation effect of mother's parenting stress influencing the ideal number of children through the value of children. Second, the enhancing effect of the perception of the adequacy of national public childcare facilities moderating the value of children and ideal number of children was verified. Third, perception of the adequacy of national public childcare facilities had enforcing effects moderating the value of children and ideal number of children and mediation effects moderating the influence of maternal parenting stress on ideal number of children through the value of children. Conclusion: Based on the results, it was confirmed that the expansion of national public childcare facilities is a factor strengthening the maternal intention of birth.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제41권8호
• /
• pp.776-785
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 서울소재의 종합병원 산부인과에 외래로 방문한 임신부 248명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 임신 중 스트레스 정도와 영양섭취상태 및 임신결과와의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사를 통해 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 조사대상자의 나이는 두 군이 비슷하였고, 스트레스 낮은 군이 스트레스 높은 군보다 교육수준, 경제 수준이 약간 높았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 스트레스 낮은 군은 스트레스 높은 군에 비해 취업률이 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 가족 수에서는 스트레스 높은 군이 스트레스 낮은 군보다 3인 이상 가족구성의 비율이 높았다 (p < 0.01). 2) 신체 계측치에서 스트레스 높은 군이 키가 작고 임신전 체중이 높았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 임신 전 BMI는 스트레스 낮은 군보다 스트레스 높은 군에서 과체중 및 비만이 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.05). 3) 임신 중 활동은 스트레스 낮은 군이 스트레스 높은 군보다 가벼운 정도의 활동을 하고 있었으며 (p < 0.05), 임신 중 규칙적인 운동은 스트레스 낮은 군이 스트레스 높은 군보다 더 많이 하고 있었다 (p < 0.01). 4) 임신 중 스트레스 요인으로는‘아기에 대한 걱정’ (40.4%),‘건강에 대한 걱정’ (28.8%),‘경제적 어려움’ (13.2%),‘우울감’ (10.1%),‘가족관계’ (2.9%),‘가사 일에 대한 걱정’ (2.5%),‘인간관계’ (2%) 순으로 나타났다. 5) 대부분의 영양소섭취는 스트레스가 낮은 군이 스트레스가 높은 군보다 약간 많았으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 엽산, 칼륨, 칼슘, 철의 섭취는 KDRI의 2/3에도 못 미치는 수준이었고 나트륨, 콜레스테롤, 인, 비타민 E는 KDRI의 150% 이상 섭취하고 있었다. 6) 임신 중 스트레스와 섭취한 영양소와의 관계를 보았을 때, 대부분의 영양소와 통계적으로 유의성을 보이지 않았다. 하지만 지방, 콜레스테롤은 섭취량이 많을수록 스트레스 발생 위험도가 높아지는 경향을 보였고, 당질, 식이섬유는 섭취량이 많을수록 스트레스 발생 위험도가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 7) 스트레스 정도는 두 군에서 임신부의 재태기간, 체중증가량, 신생아 출생 시 체중, 신장 및 Apgar scores와 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구에서 임신 중 스트레스는 신생아의 건강에 대한 염려, 임신부의 처해있는 경제여건, 사회적 지위나 생활여건, 임신과 관련된 상황, 자신의 성격 및 배우자를 포함한 가족 관계 등 다양한 요인에 의해 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 스트레스 높은 군이 스트레스 낮은 군보다 취업률이 낮았고, 임신전 BMI가 비만 및 과체중군이 많았으며, 임신 중 규칙적인 운동을 하고 있지 않았다. 이런 생활습관들이 임신 중 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다. 하지만 임신 중 스트레스는 대부분의 영양섭취상태와 임신결과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 스트레스와 영양소 섭취와의 관련성이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않은 것은 본 연구에서 임신부의 2일간 식이회상법 자료를 이용해 영양소 섭취실태를 조사하였기에 임신부의 평소식사를 반영하는데 한계가 있었기 때문으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서 임신 중 스트레스를 예방하기 위해서는 적절한 체중관리와 규칙적인 운동이 도움이 될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.151-168
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate which variables predicted parenting efficacy. The variables of interest were demographic variables regarding both the infants and mothers, infant temperament and development, maternal parenting knowledge, parenting belief, and parenting stress. The subjects consisted of 260 infants and mothers. Data on infant's temperament, parenting knowledge, parenting belief, parenting stress and parenting efficacy were gathered through maternal self-reported questionnaires. Furthermore, infant development was assessed by classroom teacher. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses. Our results indicated that infant's sociability and activity, parenting knowledge about emotional development, parenting beliefs emphasizing the role of nature in infant development, low parenting stress all predicted parenting efficacy.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.125-134
• /
• 2006

During the prenatal period, the development of the individual is influenced by a host of environmental factors. Exposure to noise stress during pregnancy was determined to result in the retardation of growth, a reduction in neurogenesis, and an impairment of spatial learning ability in the rat pups. In the present study, we have attempted to characterize the effects of prenatal treatment with Cnidium officinale Makino on spatial memory and neurogenesis in the hippocampus of rat pups born from maternal rats exposed to noise stress during pregnancy. Prenatal treatment with Cnidium officinale Makino was shown to increase neurogenesis and enhanced spatial learning ability in rat pups born from maternal rats exposed to noise stress. In this study, we have determined that prenatal treatment with Cnidium officinale Makino can stimulate spatial development and neurogenesis in the brain of the fetuses exposed to prenatal stresses.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the maternal parenting stress and related variables through early childhood in rural areas (Iksan and Kimpo). The subject were 134 mothers who have less than 5-year old children. The statistics used for this data were freguency, percentile, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The main results obtained from this study were as follows. The degree of maternal parenting stress differed according to level of mother's education, sex of the child, physical and mental health of the mother, child rearing attitudes, mother's level of self-differentiation, marital satisfaction, and father's parenting support. Results of the regression analysis that the etiologic model of this study were that father's parenting support is the most effective variables in rural areas.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.249-270
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the stability and reciprocal effects of maternal parenting stress and perceived social support in early childhood. Specifically, we compared these relations for working and nonworking mothers. The second through fourth wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) were used in this study. Data were analyzed using t-tests, correlations, and autoregressive cross-lagged modeling analyses. First, parenting stress of non-working mothers was higher than that of working mothers and working mothers perceived higher levels of social support compared to nonworking mothers. Second, both maternal parenting stress and social support were stable over time. Third, there were significant reciprocal effects between maternal parenting stress and perceived social support. Differences between working and non-working mothers were found in the paths from parenting stress to social support. The implications of the stability and reciprocal effects of parenting stress and perceived social support and the difference between working and non-working mothers in the relationship of the two constructs have been discussed.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.1303-1310
• /
• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the effect of Bunsimgieumgagam on the stress due to the maternal separation in rat. In this study, we researched in 'the behavioral observation', 'the changes of body weight', 'quantitative analysis of the number of BrdU-positive cells per section in dentate gyrus of hippocampus', 'free radical scavenging assay' and 'MTT-based cytotoxicity assay of SK-N-SH cell line', in order to figure out the effect on which Bunsimgieumgagam has the increase of neuron in dentate gyrus of hippocampus damaged by the stress due to the maternal separation. In the behavioral Observation, Bunsimgieumgagam was also efficacious against the decline of one's behavior and anorexia derived from the stress by the maternal separation. In the change of body weight, it showed that the Bunsimgieumgagam is effective in the recovery of weight loss caused by heavy stress(p<0.05). Also, Bunsimgieumgagam had an increasing effect, which is similar to a normal state, on DG's neuron in hippocampus (P<0.001). In free radical scavenging assay, Bunsimgieumgagam had a superior free radical scavenging effect. And it showed a significant result with the high cell proliferation effect in MTT-based cytotoxicity assay(P<0.01, p<0.001) This result suggest that Bunsimgieumgagam has an anti-stress effect and a proliferation effect of neuron in dentate gyrus of hippocampus, and it shows the potential of Bunsimgieumgagam in the treatment for the various disorders derived from children's stress.